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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AEGIS: A Holistic Benchmark for Evaluating Forensic Analysis of AI-Generated Academic Images

Bo Zhang, Tzu-Yen Ma, Zichen Tang, Junpeng Ding, Zirui Wang, Yizhuo Zhao, Peilin Gao, Zijie Xi, Zixin Ding, Haiyang Sun, Haocheng Gao, Yuan Liu, Liangjia Wang, Yiling Huang, Yujie Wang, Yuyue Zhang, Ronghui Xi, Yuanze Li, Jiacheng Liu, Zhongjun Yang, Haihong E · 2026

We introduce AEGIS, A holistic benchmark for Evaluating forensic analysis of AI-Generated academic ImageS. Compared to existing benchmarks, AEGIS features three key advances: (1) Domain-Specific Compl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local probing of superconductivity at oxide interfaces with atomic force microscopy

Dilek Yildiz, Sungmin Kim, Dengyu Yang, Muqing Yu, Kyoungjun Lee, Ruiqi Sun, En-Min Shih, Steven R. Blankenship, Patrick Irvin, Franz J. Giessibl, Chang-Beom Eom, Jeremy Levy, Joseph A. Stroscio · 2026

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The faint voice of a radio-weak BL Lacertae: modeling the broadband emission of WISE~J141046.00+740511.2

A. M. Carulli, F. L. Vieyro, M. M. Reynoso, E. J. Marchesini, I. Andruchow · 2026

The WISE source, J141046.00+740511.2, has been recently observed from radio to $\gamma$ rays. Although the optical spectrum is consistent with a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object, the source displays unusua…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge

Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh, Kailash A. Hambarde, Joana C. Costa, Hugo Proenca, Tiago Roxo · 2026

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing the $\gamma$-ray Emission Origin of Two Star-forming Galaxies NGC 2403 and NGC 3424 with the Fermi-LAT

Linjie Liu, Wei Zhang, Xian Hou, Pierrick Martin · 2026

Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) are a subclass of $\gamma$-ray emitters and a correlation between their $\gamma$-ray luminosity ($L_{\rm \gamma}$) and the total infrared (IR) luminosity ($L_{\rm IR}$) ha…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

Shiyao Peng, Qianhe Zheng, Zhuodi Hao, Zichen Tang, Rongjin Li, Qing Huang, Jiayu Huang, Jiacheng Liu, Yifan Zhu, Haihong E · 2026

Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retrieval performance do not consistently translate to …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Requirements Debt in AI-Enabled Perception Systems Development: An Industrial RE4AI Perspective

Hina Saeeda, Soniya Abraham · 2026

AI integration in automotive perception systems shifts requirements from static specifications to continuously evolving entities shaped by data, models, and operating contexts. When such changes are n…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-term study of the gamma-ray emission of Cygnus X-3 with MAGIC and Fermi-LAT

K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir, A. Abhishek, V. A. Acciari, A. Aguasca-Cabot, I. Agudo, I. Albanese, T. Aniello, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, A. Arbet Engels, C. Arcaro, T. T. H. Arnesen, A. Babic, C. Bakshi, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, L. Barrios-Jimenez, I. Batkovic, J. Baxter, J. Becerra Gonzalez, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, J. Bernete, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, O. Blanch, G. Bonnoli, P. Bordas, Z. Bosnjak, E. Bronzini, I. Burelli, C. Campa, A. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, M. Carretero-Castrillo, A. J. Castro-Tirado, D. Cerasole, G. Ceribella, A. Cervino, A. Chilingarian, G. Chon, A. Cifuentes Santos, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, G. D'Amico, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, M. Delfino, J. Delgado, F. Di Pierro, R. Di Tria, L. Di Venere, A. Dinesh, D. Dominis Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, L. Eisenberger, D. Elsaesser, L. Foffano, L. Font, F. Frias Garcia-Lago, S. Frose, Y. Fukazawa, S. Garcia Soto, M. Gaug, J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinovic, T. Gradetzke, R. Grau, J. G. Green, P. Gunther, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, G. Harutyunyan, T. Hassan, J. Herrera Llorente, D. Hrupec, D. Israyelyan, J. Jahanvi, I. Jimenez Martinez, J. Jimenez Quiles, S. Kankkunen, J. Konrad, P. M. Kouch, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, M. Lainez, A. Lamastra, E. Lindfors, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. Lopez-Coto, M. Lopez-Moya, A. Lopez-Oramas, S. Loporchio, L. Lulic, E. Lyard, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, S. Mangano, M. Mariotti, M. Martinez, P. Marusevec, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, J. Mendez Gallego, S. Menon, D. Miceli, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, M. Molero Gonzalez, E. Molina, H. A. Mondal, A. Moralejo, C. Nanci, A. Negro, V. Neustroev, M. Nievas Rosillo, C. Nigro, L. Nikolic, S. Nozaki, A. Okumura, J. Otero-Santos, S. Paiano, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, F. Podobnik, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, W. Rhode, M. Ribo, J. Rico, A. Roy, N. Sahakyan, F. G. Saturni, F. Schiavone, K. Schmitz, T. Schweizer, A. Sciaccaluga, G. Silvestri, A. Simongini, J. Sitarek, D. Sobczynska, A. Stamerra, J. Striskovic, D. Strom, M. Strzys, Y. Suda, R. Takeishi, J. Tartera Barbera, P. Temnikov, T. Terzic, M. Teshima, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, M. Vazquez Acosta, S. Ventura, G. Verna, I. Viale, A. Vigliano, C. F. Vigorito, E. Visentin, V. Vitale, M. Vorbrugg, I. Vovk, R. Walter, C. Walther, F. Wersig, P. K. H. Yeung, V. Bosch-Ramon · 2026

Cygnus X-3 is a microquasar composed of a compact object of unknown nature closely orbiting around a Wolf-Rayet star. The particularities of this source make it a unique case among microquasars. This …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Indication of gamma-Ray Quasi-periodicity in GB6 J1037+5711 from Multi-technique Timing Analysis

Zahoor Malik, Sikandar Akbar, Zahir Shah, Seemin Rubab · 2026

We report the indication of a long-term quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the $\gamma$-ray emission of the BL Lac object 4FGL J1037.7+5711 (GB6 J1037+5711) using more than 17 years of monthly binned…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optical effects in Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEMs)

D. Edgeman, F.M. Brunbauer, M. Gardner, D. Loomba, P.A. Majewski, T. Marley, L. Millins, T. Neep, K. Nikolopoulos, J. Schueler, E. Tilly, W. Thompson · 2026

Optical time projection chambers (OTPCs) are well suited for applications that require the highest spatial resolution for particle track reconstruction. The MIGDAL experiment uses a glass GEM-based OT…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Inverse-Wisdom Law: Architectural Tribalism and the Consensus Paradox in Agentic Swarms

Dahlia Shehata, Ming Li · 2026

As AI transitions toward multi-agent systems (MAS) to solve complex workflows, research paradigms operate on the axiomatic assumption that agent collaboration mirrors the "Wisdom of the Crowd". We cha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scalene Yang-Baxter maps and Lax triples

S. Konstantinou-Rizos, T. Kouloukas · 2026

We study a generalisation of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation and investigate the connection between its solutions and matrix refactorisation problems. We refer to such solutions as scalene Yang…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

Zhen Zhang, Changyi Yang, Zijie Xia, Zhen Yang, Chengzhi Liu, Zhaotiao Weng, Yepeng Liu, Haobo Chen, Jin Pan, Chenyang Zhao, Yuheng Bu, Alkesh Patel, Zhe Gan, Xin Eric Wang · 2026

Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and reasoning performance. Despite its importance, ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PM-EKF: A Physiological Model-Based Extended Kalman Filter for Daily-Life Physical Activity Energy Expenditure Estimation

Shuhao Que, Remco Poelarends, Valentina Breschi, Ying Wang · 2026

Monitoring physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) in daily life is essential for characterizing individual health and metabolic status. Although indirect calorimetry provides gold-standard PAEE m…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Aggregation functions as lax morphisms of quantales

Alejandro Fructuoso-Bonet, Jesus Rodriguez-Lopez · 2026

We will generalize the concept of aggregation function for mathematical structures as a certain function between quantales. In fact, these functions turn to be exactly the lax morphism of quantales. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Verification and Validation (V&V)-in-the-Loop for RISC-V Design: The Holistic Vision of BZL

Sajjad Ahmed, Alexander Kropotov, Roberto Ignacio Genovese, Bernat Homs, Eloi Merino, Francesco Urbani, Henrique Yano, Ivan Diaz, Joan Gracia Fernandez, Matteo Toselli, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Abu Bakar Umar Haider Iqbal, Nadeem Yaseen, Quswar Abid, Shaista Cheema, Samuel Sanchez, Daniel Garcia, Joan Cabre, Mostafa Elyasi, Fernando Ayats, Miquel Moreto, Teresa Cervero, Oscar Palomar, Behzad Salami · 2026

The Barcelona Zetascale Lab (BZL) project aims to strengthening Europe's capacity in the design and manufacture of RISC-V based high-performance computing chips. In this context, we present a holistic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A conservative low-order model for Boussinesq baroclinic fronts

Nadav Yovel, Eyal Heifetz · 2026

The internal dynamics of baroclinic fronts are governed by a fundamental interplay: turbulent eddies systematically act to disrupt thermal wind balance, with baroclinic eddies flattening isopycnals an…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attribution-Guided Multimodal Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Forensic Fingerprints

Wasim Ahmad, Wei Zhang, Xuerui Mao · 2026

Audio-visual deepfakes have reached a level of realism that makes perceptual detection unreliable, threatening media integrity and biometric security. While multimodal detection has shown promise, mos…

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