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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction from Unconstrained Images

Vinayak Gupta, Chih-Hao Lin, Shenlong Wang, Anand Bhattad, Jia-Bin Huang · 2026

Reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse, unposed images remains challenging under real-world conditions with varying illumination and transient occlusions. Existing methods rely on scene-specific optimiz…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

Himanshu Pandey, Ratikanta Behera · 2026

In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer from two fundamental limitations, namely, spectral …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis

Lincan Li, Zheng Chen, Yushun Dong · 2026

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are vital for automated seizure detection, but their inherent noise makes robust representation learning challenging. Existing graph construction methods, whether co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang · 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the up…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Intern-Atlas: A Methodological Evolution Graph as Research Infrastructure for AI Scientists

Yujun Wu, Dongxu Zhang, Xinchen Li, Jinhang Xu, Yiling Duan, Yumou Liu, Jiabao Pan, Xuanhe Zhou, Jingxuan Wei, Siyuan Li, Jintao Chen, Conghui He, Cheng Tan · 2026

Existing research infrastructure is fundamentally document-centric, providing citation links between papers but lacking explicit representations of methodological evolution. In particular, it does not…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Domain-wall melting in all-to-all QSSEP from random-matrix theory

Denis Bernard, Lorenzo Piroli, Stefano Scopa · 2026

We study the melting of a domain wall in the quantum simple exclusion process with all-to-all hoppings (a.k.a. the charged SYK$_2$ model). We show that the real-time dynamics of physical quantities of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

Samuel Kiegeland, Vesteinn Sn{ae}bjarnarson, Tim Vieira, Ryan Cotterell · 2026

Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a unit underspecified. In practice, experimental stim…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the potential of NdPO4 magnetocaloric phases in cryogenic refrigeration

M. Balli, L. Attou, S-E. Bouzarmine, S. Oubad, K. El Maalam, P. Fournier, S. Mangin · 2026

The RPO4 orthophosphates (R = rare earth element) have recently attracted a wide interest due to the strong coupling between their electronic, orbital and structural ordering parameters resulting in a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

Nina Seron-Abouelfadil, Poppy Fynes · 2026

Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictation and audism. Through this, many potential probl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological intercept tension

Jia-Qi Wang, Shao-Jiang Wang · 2026

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the B…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-induced enhancement of regime lifetimes -- A data-driven approach using deterministic trajectories

Henry Schoeller, Robin Chemnitz, Peter Koltai, Maximilian Engel, Stephan Pfahl · 2026

We investigate the lifetime of dynamical regimes under the impact of noise motivated by low-dimensional models of the atmosphere. One may expect that the inclusion of noise tends to make the system le…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Semantics: Measuring Fine-Grained Emotion Preservation in Small Language Model-Based Machine Translation

Dawid Wisniewski, Igor Czudy · 2026

Preserving affective nuance remains a challenge in Machine Translation (MT), where semantic equivalence often takes precedence over emotional fidelity. This paper evaluates the performance of three st…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Complex Effects of Salt on Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of BSA Originate From the Interplay of Ions and Hydration Water

Anshika Dhiman, Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou · 2026

Salts are an integral part of the environment for living systems and, therefore, understanding their effects on proteins and other biomolecules is of fundamental interest. Small-angle X-ray scattering…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Regular ultracompact objects with anti-de Sitter cores as polymerized vacuum solutions

Hongguang Liu, Ioannis Soranidis · 2026

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Dependence of Electron-Decay Maximum Energy on the Mass Number A Along Isotopic Chains For Z<47

Tolga Yarman, Nimet Zaim, Alexander Kholmetskii, Ozan Yarman, Faruk Aga Yarman · 2026

We investigate the systematics of the maximum Electron-decay energy E as a function of the mass number A along isotopic chains with a fixed proton number across Z<47. By making use of the available cu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation in topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials

Alessandra Di Gaspare, Sara Ghayeb, Craig Knox, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello · 2026

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids - the frequency up-conversion of an optical signal - is governed by symmetries. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, HHG is a key technology to access high fr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties

Jerome Betrisey, Daniel R. Reese, Camilla Pezzotti, Marie-Jo Goupil, Margarida S. Cunha · 2026

We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniq…

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