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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-induced enhancement of regime lifetimes -- A data-driven approach using deterministic trajectories

Henry Schoeller, Robin Chemnitz, Peter Koltai, Maximilian Engel, Stephan Pfahl ยท 2026

We investigate the lifetime of dynamical regimes under the impact of noise motivated by low-dimensional models of the atmosphere. One may expect that the inclusion of noise tends to make the system leโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

From finite to infinite length modules over tame hereditary algebras

Lidia Angeleri Hugel, Andrew Hubery, Henning Krause ยท 2026

A self-contained introduction to infinite dimensional representations over a tame hereditary algebra is provided, assuming a basic knowledge of the category of finite dimensional representations. Thisโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Technical Note on Relating Scores of Tilted Distributions

Curtis McDonald ยท 2026

Recent results have shown that for a linear tilt to a reference measure, the scores that would be produced under convolution with a normal variable can be expressed in terms of convolutions of the oriโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Holomorphic disks and tropical Lagrangians

Chris T. Woodward ยท 2026

We develop a calculus for counting pseudoholomorphic disks with boundary in tropical Lagrangians contained in almost toric manifolds, using our previous work with Venugopalan. The results are mostly iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Linearization of Vector Fields via a Formal Moser Trick

Arthur Lei Qiu ยท 2026

Many well-known theorems establish sufficient criteria for linearizability of a vector field in terms of the eigenvalues of its linear approximation. By attaching weights to coordinates so that some dโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Over-Relaxation Policies for ADMM with Convergence Guarantees

Junan Lin, Paul J. Goulart, Luca Furieri ยท 2026

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is a widely used method for structured convex optimization, and its practical performance depends strongly on the choice of penalty and relaxatioโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Approximating the Network Design Problem for Potential-Based Flows

Max Klimm, Marc E. Pfetsch, Martin Skutella, Lea Strubberg ยท 2026

We develop efficient algorithms for a fundamental network design problem arising in potential-based flow models, which are central to many energy transport networks (e.g., hydrogen and electricity). Iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen ยท 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameterโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Multiscale Modeling for Time-harmonic Maxwell equations with impedance boundary conditions in highly heterogeneous media

Xiang Zhong, Eric T. Chung, Xingguang Jin ยท 2026

Modeling time-harmonic Maxwell problems in heterogeneous media presents significant mathematical and computational challenges. Due to the inherent non-elliptic structure and non-coercive nature of Maxโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Proximal Galerkin for Phase Field Fracture

Miguel Castillon, Biswajit Khara, J{o}rgen S. Dokken, Thomas M. Surowiec, Brendan Keith, Yuri Bazilevs ยท 2026

The phase-field method has emerged as a powerful tool for simulating fracture mechanics, yet it presents significant numerical challenges, particularly regarding the enforcement of physical constraintโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs

Ethan Shelburne, Stephanie van Willigenburg ยท 2026

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands non-negatively in the Schur basis. We determine a full Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs by showingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete variational calculus for double-bracket dissipation

Anthony Bloch, Sebastian J. Ferraro, David Martin de Diego, Shreyas Bharadwaj ยท 2026

Discrete variational methods show excellent performance in numerical simulations of mechanical systems. In this paper, we adapt discrete variational integrators for the case of mechanical systems withโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin scheme for compressible two-phase flow

Jia-Jun Zou, Fan Zhang, Yu-Chang Liu, Qi Kong, Yun-Long Liu, A-Man Zhang ยท 2026

This paper presents a high-order bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin (BP-OEDG) scheme for simulating gas-gas and gas-liquid two-phase flows governed by the Kapila five-equaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

C-PINN: A neural network framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving linear and fully nonlinear equations in non-divergence form and its applications

Bingcheng Hu, Lixiang Jin, Zhaoxiang Li ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving both linear and fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noncrossing Duality and the Geometry of Positive Tropical Linear Spaces

Nick Early, Thomas Lam ยท 2026

While the positive Grassmannian is deeply understood through the rich combinatorics of plabic graphs and positroid cells, its tropical counterpart, the positive tropical Grassmannian Trop$_{>0}G(k,n)$โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Second-order optimality conditions for optimization problems with generalized equation constraints

M. Benko, H. Gfrerer, J. J. Ye, J. Zhang, J. Zhou ยท 2026

This paper provides second-order optimality conditions for optimization problems with generalized equation constraints (GEPs), a framework that encompasses several important and challenging models in โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Digital Twins in Coronary Artery Disease: A Mathematical Roadmap

Alessandro Veneziani, Annalisa Quaini, Marco Tezzele, Omer San, Traian Iliescu ยท 2026

The combination of data and models, enhanced by AI methodologies, leads to the paradigm called Digital Twins. This concept is expected to bring unprecedented support to personalized medicine. The combโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Commutation classes of reduced words and higher Bruhat orders for affine permutations

Sara Billey, Herman Chau, Kevin Liu ยท 2026

The higher Bruhat orders are partial orders that generalize the weak order on the symmetric group $S_n$, and the second higher Bruhat order is a poset on commutation classes of reduced words for the lโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust linear regression under latent group heterogeneity

Xifeng Li, Shuzhen Yang ยท 2026

Uncertainty is ubiquitous in real-world data, and the assumptions underlying classical linear regression models are often violated in practice. Inspired by the theory of sublinear expectation, we consโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gyration Stability for Products

Sebastian Chenery ยท 2026

A gyration is an operation on Poincar\'{e} Duality complexes that arises from a certain surgery on the product of a given complex $N$ and a sphere, parametrised by a chosen twisting. Of particular recโ€ฆ

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