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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From LLM-Driven Trading Card Generation to Procedural Relatedness: A Pok\'emon Case Study

Johannes Pfau, Panagiotis Vrettis · 2026

Since the dawn of Trading Card Games, the genre has grown into a multi-billion-dollar industry engaging millions of analog and digital players worldwide. Popular TCGs rely on regular updates, balance …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Collective Variational Principle Unifying Bayesian Inference, Game Theory, and Thermodynamics

Djamel Bouchaffra, Faycal Ykhlef, Mustapha Lebbah, Hanane Azzag · 2026

Collective intelligence emerges across biological, physical, and artificial systems without central coordination, yet a unifying principle governing such behaviour remains elusive. The Free Energy Pri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Ring structure on the Class of Combinatorial Games

Harry Altman, Paolo Lipparini · 2026

J. Conway defined useful operations on the Class of combinatorial games and also introduced a notion of equivalence between games. Conway showed that, under his equivalence, games form a Group. Howeve…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

WOOTdroid: Whole-system Online On-device Tracing for Android

Simon Althaus, Nikolaos Alexopoulos, Max Muhlhauser, Christian Reuter, Ephraim Zimmer · 2026

System auditing on Android faces two problems. First, existing syscall tracers lose events under load, silently overwriting entries faster than a user space reader can drain them. Second, security-rel…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"It depends on where AI is used": Players' attitude patterns and evaluative logics toward different AI applications in digital games

Ting-Chen Hsu, Jiangxu Lin, Wenran Chen, Fei Qin, Zheyuan Zhang · 2026

As AI becomes increasingly embedded in digital games, players' attitudes de-pend not only on whether AI is used, but also on where and how it intervenes in gameplay. This study examines players' evalu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang, Bo Wu, Dongxin Liu · 2026

How code representation format shapes false positive behaviour in cross-language LLM vulnerability detection remains poorly understood. We systematically vary training intensity and code representatio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solution Sets for Inverse Infinite-Horizon Linear-Quadratic Descriptor Differential Games

Aaditya Kumar, Puduru Viswanadha Reddy · 2026

In this letter, we study a model-based inverse problem for infinite-horizon linear-quadratic differential games with descriptor dynamics. Specifically, we seek to identify the set of all cost function…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tracking Conversations: Measuring Content and Identity Exposure on AI Chatbots

Muhammad Jazlan, Ethan Wang, Yash Vekaria, Zubair Shafiq · 2026

AI chatbots are becoming a primary interface for seeking information. As their popularity grows, chatbot providers are starting to deploy advertising and analytics. Despite this, tracking on AI chatbo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

REBENCH: A Procedural, Fair-by-Construction Benchmark for LLMs on Stripped-Binary Types and Names (Extended Version)

Jun Yeon Won, Xin Jin, Shiqing Ma, Zhiqiang Lin · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years, driving their adoption across a wide range of domains, including computer security. In reverse engineering, LLMs are inc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Revealing Strategic Interactions in Network Games Under Decaying Active Probing

Xiaoyu Xin, Longxu Zhang, Jinlong Lei, Yiguang Hong · 2026

Revealing the interaction topology underlying strategic behavior is fundamental to prediction, intervention, and policy design in networked systems. Yet the interaction matrix is often unobservable, a…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Extreme Equilibria: The Benefits of Correlation

Kirill Rudov, Fedor Sandomirskiy, Leeat Yariv · 2026

Correlated equilibria arise naturally when agents communicate or rely on intermediaries such as recommendation systems. We study when a given Nash equilibrium can be improved within the set of correla…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Suppresses Nash Equilibrium Play in Large Language Models? Mechanistic Evidence and Causal Control

Paraskevas V. Lekeas, Giorgos Stamatopoulos · 2026

LLM agents are known to deviate from Nash equilibria in strategic interactions, but nobody has looked inside the model to understand why, or asked whether the deviation can be reversed. We do both. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributional Alignment Games for Answer-Level Fine-Tuning

Mehryar Mohri, Jon Schneider, Yifan Wu · 2026

We focus on the problem of \emph{Answer-Level Fine-Tuning} (ALFT), where the goal is to optimize a language model based on the correctness or properties of its final answers, rather than the specific …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the unimportance of distant players in sparse stochastic differential network games

Marco Cirant, Davide Francesco Redaelli · 2026

We study stochastic differential games with $N$ players, where interactions are determined by sequences of graphs in which the number of neighbours of each node remains bounded as $N$ grows, such as c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CORINOS V: Radiative transfer effects in protostellar ice observations

Will E. Thompson, Jennifer B. Bergner, Neal J. Evans II, Yao-Lun Yang, Vincent Kreft, Lenore Anderson, Klaus M. Pontoppidan, L. Ilsedore Cleeves, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Rachel E. Gross, Jeong-Eun Lee, Melissa K. McClure, Nami Sakai, Katerina Slavicinska · 2026

Recent observations of protostars with the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed unprecedented chemical complexity from their ice absorption features. However, these spectra are likely influenced b…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the monotonicity of affine quermassintegrals

Shibing Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Xianduo Wang · 2026

Lutwak's affine quermassintegral theory is a foundational component of modern affine Brunn--Minkowski theory. Developed in the 1980s, it provides affine analogues of the classical quermassintegrals an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Policy Iteration for High-Dimensional Mean-Field Games with Regenerative Reformulation

Shuixin Fang, Shupeng Wang, Zhen Wu, Hui Zhang, Tao Zhou · 2026

This paper develops a deep policy iteration method for high-dimensional finite-horizon mean-field games. We reformulate the game as a regenerative problem with deterministic cycles, which allows polic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Complexity of Robust Markov Decision Processes and Bisimulation Metrics

Marnix Suilen, Guillermo A. Perez · 2026

Robust Markov decision processes (RMDPs) extend standard Markov decision processes (MDPs) to account for uncertainty in the transition probabilities. RMDPs have an uncertainty set that defines a set o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Median-of-Means for Nash Equilibrium Seeking in Heavy-Tailed Games

Chao Sun, Bo Chen, Jianzheng Wang, Zheming Wang, Li Yu · 2026

This paper studies the Nash equilibrium seeking problem for stochastic games under heavy-tailed noise. The gradient noise is considered to have a finite $\delta$-th moment ($1<\delta\le 2$), which gen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Subgroups of Finite Fields As Cap Sets

Anthony Kable, Melissa Mills, David J. Wright · 2026

We show the subgroup of 20 nonzero fourth powers in the finite field of order 81 is a cap set. Similarly, the subgroup of 9 nonzero seventh powers in the field of order 64 is a cap set. These are the …

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