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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Perspective on a challenge: predicting the photochemistry of cyclobutanone

Jiri Janos, Nanna Holmgaard List, Andrew J. Orr-Ewing, Jiri Suchan, Mario Barbatti, Olivia Bennett, Marcus Brady, Javier Carmona-Garcia, Rachel Crespo-Otero, Julien Eng, O. Jonathan Fajen, Marco Garavelli, Sandra Gomez, Alice E. Green, Federico J. Hernandez, Daniel Hollas, Lewis Hutton, Lea M. Ibele, Adam Kirrander, Zhenggang Lan, Yorick Lassmann, Joseph E. Lawrence, Benjamin G. Levine, Dmitry V. Makhov, Jonathan R. Mannouch, Xincheng Miao, Roland Mitric, Shane M. Parker, Thomas J. Penfold, Jiawei Peng, Jeremy O. Richardson, Dmitrii Shalashilin, Petr Slavicek, K. Eryn Spinlove, Patricia Vindel-Zandbergen, Federica Agostini, Sara Bonella, Todd J. Martinez, Graham A. Worth, Basile F. E. Curchod · 2026

This Perspective is part of a Special Topic that explored the maturity of nonadiabatic molecular dynamics for predicting photochemical processes. In 2023, a prediction challenge was issued to the comm…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FLAME: Condensing Ensemble Diversity into a Single Network for Efficient Sequential Recommendation

WooJoo Kim, JunYoung Kim, JaeHyung Lim, SeongJin Choi, SeongKu Kang, HwanJo Yu · 2026

Sequential recommendation requires capturing diverse user behaviors, which a single network often fails to capture. While ensemble methods mitigate this by leveraging multiple networks, training them …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modified Mosseri-Sadoc tiles from $D_6$

Rehab Al Raisi, Nazife Ozdes Koca, Mehmet Koca, Ramazan Koc · 2026

A modified set of Mosseri-Sadoc (MS) tiles tessellating 3D Euclidean space with icosahedral symmetry is introduced. The new set of tiles are embedded in dodecahedron with a threefold symmetric order. …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

GMA-SAWGAN-GP: A Novel Data Generative Framework to Enhance IDS Detection Performance

Ziyu Mu, Xiyu Shi, Safak Dogan · 2026

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is often calibrated to known attacks and generalizes poorly to unknown threats. This paper proposes GMA-SAWGAN-GP, a novel generative augmentation framework built on a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PAM: A Pose-Appearance-Motion Engine for Sim-to-Real HOI Video Generation

Mingju Gao, Kaisen Yang, Huan-ang Gao, Bohan Li, Ao Ding, Wenyi Li, Yangcheng Yu, Jinkun Liu, Shaocong Xu, Yike Niu, Haohan Chi, Hao Chen, Hao Tang, Yu Zhang, Li Yi, Hao Zhao · 2026

Hand-object interaction (HOI) reconstruction and synthesis are becoming central to embodied AI and AR/VR. Yet, despite rapid progress, existing HOI generation research remains fragmented across three …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytical Framework for Expanding Bubbles in a Hot Circumgalactic Medium

Jiang-Tao Li · 2026

We develop an analytic framework for the evolution of feedback-driven bubbles expanding into a hot, volume-filling circumgalactic medium (CGM), where the ambient pressure and sound speed are non-negli…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scatter in the Relation between Persistent Radio Source Luminosity and Fast Radio Burst Rotation Measure: A Window into Circum-burst Environments

Yuan-Pei Yang · 2026

The association of persistent radio sources (PRSs) with repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) offers unique insights into their circum-burst environments. Building upon the physical link between PRS lumi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Occlusion-Aware SORT: Observing Occlusion for Robust Multi-Object Tracking

Chunjiang Li, Jianbo Ma, Li Shen, Yanru Chen, Liangyin Chen · 2026

Multi-object tracking (MOT) involves analyzing object trajectories and counting the number of objects in video sequences. However, 2D MOT faces challenges due to positional cost confusion arising from…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A deep HST view of the open cluster NGC2158: binaries, mass functions, and M-dwarf discontinuity

A. V. Marchuk, F. Muratore, A. P. Milone, M. V. Legnardi, F. D'Antona, G. Cordoni, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, E. Bortolan, F. Dell'Agli, E. Dondoglio, E. P. Lagioia, A. F. Marino, M. Tailo, C. Ventura, P. Ventura, T. Ziliotto · 2026

A significant fraction of stars in both the Galactic field and stellar clusters are members of binary systems. Understanding their properties is therefore essential for a comprehensive view of stellar…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-driven modeling of shock physics by physics-informed MeshGraphNets

S. Zhang, M. Mallon, M. Luo, J. Thiyagalingam, P. Tzeferacos, R. Bingham, G. Gregori · 2026

High-resolution fluid simulations for plasma physics and astrophysics rely on Particle in cell (PIC) and hydrodynamic solvers (e.g., FLASH) to resolve shock dominated, multiscale phenomena, but their …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A single-stage high-order compact gas-kinetic scheme in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation

Yue Zhang, Xing Ji, Yibing Chen, Fengxiang Zhao, Kun Xu · 2026

This study presents the development of a compact gas-kinetic scheme using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation for structured meshes. Unlike the Eulerian formulation, the ALE approach ef…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Implementation of the Crack Topology Score with Extensions

Siheon Joo, Hongjo Kim · 2026

The Crack Topology Score (CTS) is a recently proposed metric that focuses on evaluating the topological correctness of crack segmentation outputs. While pixel-wise metrics such as IoU or F1-score fail…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A millimeter methanol maser ring tracing the deceleration of the heat wave powered by the massive protostellar accretion outburst in G358.93-0.03 MM1

T. R. Hunter, C. L. Brogan, G. C. MacLeod, C. J. Cyganowski, R. A. Burns, B. A. McGuire · 2025

We present multi-epoch, multi-band ALMA imaging of the new Class II millimeter methanol masers excited during the accretion outburst of the massive protostar G358.93-0.03 MM1. The highest angular reso…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

diffhydro: Inverse Multiphysics Modeling and Embedded Machine Learning in Astrophysical Flows

Benjamin Horowitz, Zarija Lukic, Kentaro Nagamine, Yuri Oku · 2025

We present the extension of the differentiable hydrodynamics code, diffhydro, enabling scalable PDE-constrained inference and integrated hybrid physics-ML models for a wide range of astrophysical appl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Local LLM Ensembles for Zero-shot Portuguese Named Entity Recognition

Joao Lucas Luz Lima Sarcinelli, Diego Furtado Silva · 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks through in-context learning but often under-perform in Named Entity Recognition (NER), especially for lower-resource …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Optical Evolution of the Tycho Supernova Remnant over Three Decades

P. Frank Winkler, Joseph Putko, William P. Blair · 2025

We report a series of images of the Tycho supernova remnant at eight epochs extending over thirty years: 1986-2016. In addition to our H{\alpha} images, we have obtained matched continuum images which…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Novel Parameterization for Rapid Cooling in Supernova Remnants, with applications to the Pa 30 nebula

Miranda Pikus, Paul Duffell, Soham Mandal, Abigail Polin · 2025

We systematically study how cooling creates structural changes in supernova remnants as they evolve. Inspired by the peculiar morphology of the Pa 30 nebula, we adopt a framework in which to character…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

S2Doc -- Spatial-Semantic Document Format

Sebastian Kempf, Frank Puppe · 2025

Documents are a common way to store and share information, with tables being an important part of many documents. However, there is no real common understanding of how to model documents and tables in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling dust dynamics in OpenGadget3 -- I. SPH implementation of the One-Fluid model

Giovanni Tedeschi-Prades, Til Birnstiel, Klaus Dolag, Barbara Ercolano, Mark Hutchison · 2025

Dust dynamics plays a critical role in astrophysical processes and has been modeled in hydrodynamical simulations using various approaches. Among particle-based methods like Smoothed Particle Hydrodyn…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positivity-preserving Well-balanced PAMPA Schemes with Global Flux quadrature for One-dimensional Shallow Water Models

Remi Abgrall, Yongle Liu, Mario Ricchiuto · 2025

We present a novel hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic equilibria preserving Point-Average-Moment PolynomiAl-interpreted (PAMPA) method for solving the one-dimensional hyperbolic balance laws, with applic…

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