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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TopBench: A Benchmark for Implicit Prediction and Reasoning over Tabular Question Answering

An-Yang Ji, Jun-Peng Jiang, De-Chuan Zhan, Han-Jia Ye ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Table Question Answering, where most queries can be answered by extracting information or simple aggregation. However, a common class of real-world queries iโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu ยท 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ anโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties

Jerome Betrisey, Daniel R. Reese, Camilla Pezzotti, Marie-Jo Goupil, Margarida S. Cunha ยท 2026

We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniqโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TESS Asteroseismology of Red Giants in the Old Metal-Rich Open Clusters NGC 188 & NGC 6791

Madeline Howell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Leslie M. Morales, Jamie Tayar, John D. Roberts, Dennis Stello, Madeleine McKenzie ยท 2026

Open clusters are fundamental laboratories for investigating stellar and Galactic evolution, and serve as important benchmarks for asteroseismic analyses. Using a boutique method to analyze TESS photoโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Feature-Centric Methodology for Analyzing Cross-Chain NFT Migration Compatibility

Mohd Sameen Chishti, Damilare Peter Oyinloye, Jingyue Li ยท 2026

Cross-chain NFT migration refers to the process of transferring digital assets along with their associated functionalities and guarantees between distinct blockchain platforms. However, architectural โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains

Wenlong Zhao, Yimeng Zhang, Yan Guo, Yufan Cui, Zhuohang Wang, Rui-Dong Zhu ยท 2026

We propose a noise-mitigation quantum simulation strategy for near-term quantum devices based on Quantum Circuit Learning (QCL), which is in particular effective for integrable quantum spin chains. Thโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-time blow-up in a class of chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous diffusion sensitivity

Yashuang Zhao, Shijun Li, Shaopeng Xu ยท 2026

\indent In this paper, we study a class of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems with diffusion sensitivity dependent on spatial position, given by type \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{llโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Computation of frequency- and time-domain Jacobians in optical tomography with Monte Carlo simulations

Pauliina Hirvi, Jaakko Olkkonen, Qianqian Fang, Ilkka Nissila ยท 2026

Significance: Jacobians, or spatially resolved sensitivity profiles, are central to image reconstruction in model-based optical tomography of biological tissue. Although Monte Carlo (MC) simulations aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

Basudha Pal, Siyuan Huang, Anirudh Nanduri, Zhaoyang Wang, Rama Chellappa ยท 2026

Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, existing methods are often influenced by attributesโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman ยท 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing six seismic solar analogs observed by Kepler, K2, and HERMES

R. A. Garcia, S. Mathur, G. T. Hookway, D. Godoy-Rivera, T. Masseron, J. Betrisey, G. Buldgen, C. Lindsay, T. S. Metcalfe, O. J. Scutt, A. Stokholm, P. G. Beck, O. Benomar, G. R. Davies, A. Jimenez, J. Merc, M. B. Nielsen, E. Panetier, F. Perez Hernandez, L. Borg, S. N. Breton, L. Debacker, A. Escorza, D. H. Grossmann, A. Hamy, B. Liagre, M. N. Lund, S. Mathis, D.B. Palakkatharappil, A. R. G. Santos, V. Delsanti, L. Gonzalez-Cuesta, V. Fox, N. Proust ยท 2026

Solar analogs, stars that closely match the fundamental properties of the Sun, provide key benchmarks for testing stellar structure and evolution across different ages and activity levels. Their detaiโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The tale of the 3 planets: 3D cloud feedback enhances the spectral diversity of warm Jupiters

Nishil Mehta, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan, Elspeth K. H. Lee, Tristan Guillot, Matthew M. Murphy, Thomas P. Greene, Thomas G. Beatty, Taylor J. Bell, Jonathan J. Fortney, Michael R. Line, Sagnick Mukherjee, Kazumasa Ohno, Everett Schlawin, Anastasia Triantafillides, Luis Welbanks, Lindsey S. Wiser ยท 2026

JWST has shown a large diversity in warm Jupiter spectra, despite only small variations in the planetary parameters. However, the main driver of this diversity remains unclear. We aim to identify the โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Which Types of Heterogeneity Matter for Root Cause Localization in Microservice Systems ?

Runzhou Wang, Shenglin Zhang, Wenwei Gu, Yongxin Zhao, Chenyu Zhao, Dan Pei, Yuxuan Chen, Yangyuxin Huang ยท 2026

Microservice root cause localization is fundamentally challenged by the inherent heterogeneity of cloud-native systems, which encompasses diverse observability data and multiple system entities. Existโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hardware-Efficient Hamiltonian Simulation via Trotter-Initialized Variational Optimization with Native Placement

F. S. Luiz, P. N. Ferreira, M. C. de Oliveira ยท 2026

Compiling time-evolution operators of the form $U(t)=e^{-iHt}$ into hardware-native gate sequences is a central bottleneck for digital quantum simulation on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Last-Layer-Centric Feature Recombination: Unleashing 3D Geometric Knowledge in DINOv3 for Monocular Depth Estimation

Gongshu Wang, Zhirui Wang, Kan Yang ยท 2026

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a fundamental yet inherently ill-posed task. Recent vision foundation models (VFMs), particularly DINO-based transformers, have significantly improved accuracy and โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Matrix-Free Galerkin Multigrid Solver and Failure-Mode Screen for Single-GPU 3D SIMP Linear Systems

Shaoliang Yang, Jun Wang, Yunsheng Wang ยท 2026

Large 3D SIMP studies require repeated elasticity solves for density-dependent operators whose finest matrices are expensive to assemble and whose conditioning degrades under high contrast. We study tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reduced-order modeling of a viscoelastic turbulent jet with hybrid machine learning models

Christian Amor, Adrian Corrochano, Marco Edoardo Rosti, Soledad Le Clainche ยท 2026

Adding flexible polymers to a Newtonian solvent confers complex properties to the resulting solution. The additional complexity substantially increases the computational cost of numerical simulations,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant ยท 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preciโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) ยท 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigatโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Clustering Analysis of Genes Related to Age-related Macular Degeneration using RNA-Seq

Brayan Gutierrez, Rinki Ratnapriya, Arko Barman ยท 2026

Identifying genes associated with diseases is crucial to understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapies. However, identification of individual genes associated with a disease often needs toโ€ฆ

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