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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid weather prediction using spectral nudging toward machine-learning forecasts

I. Polichtchouk, M. C. A. Clare, M. Chantry, E. Gascon, M. Maier-Gerber, B. Vanniere, S. Lang · 2026

A hybrid approach to numerical weather prediction is investigated, in which the unperturbed physics-based ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) is spectrally nudged toward forecasts from a machine…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Low-confinement silicon nitride waveguides manufactured via direct glass bonding

Mikhail V. Tsvetkov, Dmitry V. Obydennov, Alexandr S. Rykov, Alexandr R. Shevchenko, Maxim V. Shibalov, Ivan A. Filippov, Stepan D. Perov, Michael A. Tarkhov · 2026

Reduction of the fabrication cost of the photonic integral circuits with low optical losses and technological simplicity are the key conditions for their widespread implementation. In conventional man…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Karhunen Lo\`eve Expansions of Hilbert Space-Valued Random Elements

Trajan Murphy · 2026

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve Expansion (KLE) of a stochastic process is a well understood eigenfunction expansion used widely in time series analysis, stochastic PDEs, and signal processing. Karhunen-Lo\`eve …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Mandatory Disclosure in Oligopolistic Market Making

Seongjin Kim, Jin Hyuk Choi · 2026

We develop a multi-period Kyle-type model that incorporates both mandatory disclosure of informed trades and imperfect competition among market makers. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a linea…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A characterization of Cohen-Macaulay rings in terms of levels of perfect complexes

Naoya Hiramatsu, Yuki Mifune, Ryo Takahashi · 2026

Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring, and let $C$ be a semidualizing $R$-module. In this paper, we study levels of bounded complexes of finitely generated $R$-modules with respect to the full subc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compiled AI: Deterministic Code Generation for LLM-Based Workflow Automation

Geert Trooskens, Aaron Karlsberg, Anmol Sharma, Lamara De Brouwer, Max Van Puyvelde, Matthew Young, John Thickstun, Gil Alterovitz, Walter A. De Brouwer · 2026

We study compiled AI, a paradigm in which large language models generate executable code artifacts during a compilation phase, after which workflows execute deterministically without further model inv…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Flexible Information Acquisition in the Kyle Model

S. Viswanathan, Hao Xing · 2026

We study an information acquisition problem in which an informed trader acquires costly information prior to trading in the Kyle equilibrium. The cost of information acquisition is represented by an e…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical Considerations for the Construction of Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve Expansions

Cosmin Safta, Habib N. Najm · 2026

This report examines numerical aspects of constructing Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansions (KLEs) for second-order stochastic processes. The KLE relies on the spectral decomposition of the covariance operat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Synchronized Time is a Fiction: Daylight Saving Time, Leap Seconds, and the Guillotine Sharpened for Nothing

Paul Borrill · 2026

Civilization maintains an elaborate infrastructure devoted to the maintenance of synchronized time. Governments mandate daylight saving time. Standards bodies insert leap seconds into Coordinated Univ…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Fast Approximation Algorithm for the Minimum Balanced Vertex Separator in a Graph

Vladimir Kolmogorov, Jack Spalding-Jamieson · 2026

We present a family of fast pseudo-approximation algorithms for the minimum balanced vertex separator problem in a graph. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and a (constant) bala…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Markovianity of Time: The Category Mistake in Open Quantum Systems

Paul Borrill · 2026

The Markov approximation is arguably the most ubiquitous tool in physics, underpinning quantum master equations, stochastic processes, and -- via Shannon's channel model and Lamport's logical clocks -…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Integration of Quantum Dot Single Photon Sources with Lithium Tantalate Photonics for On Chip Routing

Kaili Xiong, Defeng Shan, Xueshi Li, Ziliang Ruan, Bin Chen, Zhanling Wang, Jiawei Wang, Ying Yu, Wei Wu, Pingxing Chen, Jin Liu, Liu Liu, Yan Chen, Tian Jiang · 2026

A promising pathway towards scalable quantum photonic processors involves the simultaneous integration of deterministic single-photon sources, low-loss photonic circuitry, and fast reconfigurability. …

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Monitoring of slopes, rock faces and masonry walls in a 19th century public park: the example of the Buttes Chaumont Park (Paris, France)

Marc Peruzzetto (IPGP, IPGP - UMR_7154, BRGM), Isabelle Halfon (BRGM), Clara Levy (BRGM), Florian Masson (BRGM), Aurore Ramage (BRGM), Gildas Noury (BRGM), Daoud Benazzouz, Marina Kudla, Laurence Lejeune · 2026

Developed on former gypsum quarries, the Buttes Chaumont Park is a 25-hectare geotechnical complex that is unique in the world. After three years of heavy work to create, in particular, an artificial …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SRasP: Self-Reorientation Adversarial Style Perturbation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

Wenqian Li, Pengfei Fang, Hui Xue · 2026

Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning (CD-FSL) aims to transfer knowledge from a seen source domain to unseen target domains, serving as a key benchmark for evaluating the robustness and transferability of m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Semantic Arrow of Time, Part I: From Eddington to Ethernet

Paul Borrill · 2026

This is the first of five papers comprising The Semantic Arrow of Time. The argument begins with a claim: computing's arrow of time is semantic, not thermodynamic. The direction in which meaning is pr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI-Libra: Training Native GUI Agents to Reason and Act with Action-aware Supervision and Partially Verifiable RL

Rui Yang, Qianhui Wu, Zhaoyang Wang, Hanyang Chen, Ke Yang, Hao Cheng, Huaxiu Yao, Baoling Peng, Huan Zhang, Jianfeng Gao, Tong Zhang · 2026

Open-source native GUI agents still lag behind closed-source systems on long-horizon navigation tasks. This gap stems from two limitations: a shortage of high-quality, action-aligned reasoning data, a…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

An Infinite-Dimensional Insider Trading Game

Christian Keller, Michael C. Tseng · 2026

We generalize the seminal framework of Kyle (1985) to a many-asset setting, bridging the gap between informed-trading theory and modern trading practices. Specifically, we formulate an infinite-dimens…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Distributed Computing Got Wrong: The Category Mistake That Turned Design Choices into Laws of Nature

Paul Borrill · 2026

The foundational impossibility results of distributed computing -- the Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem, the Two Generals Problem, the CAP theorem -- are widely understood as discoveries about the physi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Category Mistake of Cislunar Time: Why NASA Cannot Synchronize What Doesn't Exist

Paul Borrill · 2026

In April 2024, the White House directed NASA to establish Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) by December 2026. The programme assumes that a unified time standard can be constructed by deploying atomic clock…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Case for HTML First Web Development

Juho Vepsalainen · 2026

Since its introduction in the early 90s, the web has become the largest application platform available globally. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) has been an essential part of the web since the beginn…

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