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🔍 kyle butts 📂 Computer Science
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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compiled AI: Deterministic Code Generation for LLM-Based Workflow Automation

Geert Trooskens, Aaron Karlsberg, Anmol Sharma, Lamara De Brouwer, Max Van Puyvelde, Matthew Young, John Thickstun, Gil Alterovitz, Walter A. De Brouwer · 2026

We study compiled AI, a paradigm in which large language models generate executable code artifacts during a compilation phase, after which workflows execute deterministically without further model inv…

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Why Synchronized Time is a Fiction: Daylight Saving Time, Leap Seconds, and the Guillotine Sharpened for Nothing

Paul Borrill · 2026

Civilization maintains an elaborate infrastructure devoted to the maintenance of synchronized time. Governments mandate daylight saving time. Standards bodies insert leap seconds into Coordinated Univ…

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A Fast Approximation Algorithm for the Minimum Balanced Vertex Separator in a Graph

Vladimir Kolmogorov, Jack Spalding-Jamieson · 2026

We present a family of fast pseudo-approximation algorithms for the minimum balanced vertex separator problem in a graph. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and a (constant) bala…

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The Markovianity of Time: The Category Mistake in Open Quantum Systems

Paul Borrill · 2026

The Markov approximation is arguably the most ubiquitous tool in physics, underpinning quantum master equations, stochastic processes, and -- via Shannon's channel model and Lamport's logical clocks -…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Semantic Arrow of Time, Part I: From Eddington to Ethernet

Paul Borrill · 2026

This is the first of five papers comprising The Semantic Arrow of Time. The argument begins with a claim: computing's arrow of time is semantic, not thermodynamic. The direction in which meaning is pr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Distributed Computing Got Wrong: The Category Mistake That Turned Design Choices into Laws of Nature

Paul Borrill · 2026

The foundational impossibility results of distributed computing -- the Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem, the Two Generals Problem, the CAP theorem -- are widely understood as discoveries about the physi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Category Mistake of Cislunar Time: Why NASA Cannot Synchronize What Doesn't Exist

Paul Borrill · 2026

In April 2024, the White House directed NASA to establish Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) by December 2026. The programme assumes that a unified time standard can be constructed by deploying atomic clock…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Case for HTML First Web Development

Juho Vepsalainen · 2026

Since its introduction in the early 90s, the web has become the largest application platform available globally. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) has been an essential part of the web since the beginn…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Meet-in-the-Middle Attacks on Key-Length Extension Constructions

Min Liang, Ruihao Gao, Jiali Wu · 2025

Key-length extension (KLE) techniques provide a general approach to enhancing the security of block ciphers by using longer keys. There are mainly two classes of KLE techniques, cascade encryption and…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

EEG-SCMM: Soft Contrastive Masked Modeling for Cross-Corpus EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

Qile Liu, Weishan Ye, Lingli Zhang, Zhen Liang · 2024

Emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) signals has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, existing methods often lack generalization in cross-corpus settings, where a…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Experimental Evaluation of Fully Dynamic k-Means via Coresets

Monika Henzinger, David Saulpic, Leonhard Sidl · 2023

For a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the Euclidean $k$-means problems consists of finding $k$ centers such that the sum of distances squared from each data point to its closest center is minimized. …

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Fully Dynamic $k$-Clustering in $\tilde O(k)$ Update Time

Sayan Bhattacharya, Martin Costa, Silvio Lattanzi, Nikos Parotsidis · 2023

We present a $O(1)$-approximate fully dynamic algorithm for the $k$-median and $k$-means problems on metric spaces with amortized update time $\tilde O(k)$ and worst-case query time $\tilde O(k^2)$. W…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A simpler and parallelizable $O(\sqrt{\log n})$-approximation algorithm for Sparsest Cut

Vladimir Kolmogorov · 2023

Currently, the best known tradeoff between approximation ratio and complexity for the Sparsest Cut problem is achieved by the algorithm in [Sherman, FOCS 2009]: it computes $O(\sqrt{(\log n)/\varepsil…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

$(1-\epsilon)$-Approximate Maximum Weighted Matching in Distributed, Parallel, and Semi-Streaming Settings

Shang-En Huang, Hsin-Hao Su · 2022

The maximum weighted matching (MWM) problem is one of the most well-studied combinatorial optimization problems in distributed graph algorithms. Despite a long development on the problem, and the rece…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beating $(1-1/e)$-Approximation for Weighted Stochastic Matching

Mahsa Derakhshan, Alireza Farhadi · 2022

In the stochastic weighted matching problem, the goal is to find a large-weight matching of a graph when we are uncertain about the existence of its edges. In particular, each edge $e$ has a known wei…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning-Augmented Algorithms for Online Linear and Semidefinite Programming

Elena Grigorescu, Young-San Lin, Sandeep Silwal, Maoyuan Song, Samson Zhou · 2022

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a unifying framework that generalizes both linear programming and quadratically-constrained quadratic programming, while also yielding efficient solvers, both in theo…

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Business Document Information Extraction: Towards Practical Benchmarks

Matyas Skalicky, Stepan Simsa, Michal Uricar, Milan Sulc · 2022

Information extraction from semi-structured documents is crucial for frictionless business-to-business (B2B) communication. While machine learning problems related to Document Information Extraction (…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Weisfeiler-Leman Invariant Promise Valued CSPs

Libor Barto, Silvia Butti · 2022

In a recent line of work, Butti and Dalmau have shown that a fixed-template Constraint Satisfaction Problem is solvable by a certain natural linear programming relaxation (equivalent to the basic line…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Additive Sparsification of CSPs

Eden Pelleg, Stanislav Zivny · 2021

Multiplicative cut sparsifiers, introduced by Bencz\'ur and Karger [STOC'96], have proved extremely influential and found various applications. Precise characterisations were established for sparsifia…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Ifs and Buts of the Development Approaches for IoT Applications

Saitel Daniela Agudelo-Sanabria, Anshul Jindal · 2021

The recent growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices has lead to the rise of various complex applications where these applications involve interactions among large numbers of heterogeneous device…

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