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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressed Sensing for Efficient Fidelity Estimation of GHZ States

Farrokh Labib, David Nicholaeff, Vincent Russo, William J. Zeng · 2026

Accurately characterizing multipartite entangled states is a critical challenge in quantum information processing. In this work, we focus on applying compressed sensing techniques to efficiently estim…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling the impact of host diversity on the evolution of vector feeding preferences and implications for disease control

Shravani Shetgaonkar, Anupama Sharma · 2026

Vector-borne diseases often infect multiple host species, increasing the likelihood of disease persistence due to the presence of multiple reservoirs. Vector biting patterns and feeding preferences ca…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of Non-Markovian Evolution of Tripartite Quantum Steering

Yan Wang, Shao-qi Lin, Rui-qi Shen, Fang-liang Chen, Fang-liang Chen, Fang-liang Chen, Yong-nan Sun, Qi-ping Su, Chui-ping Yang · 2026

The memory effects in open quantum systems can induce information backflow and revive quantum correlations, thereby providing a powerful way to protect and recover useful quantum resources in realisti…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MIMIC: A Generative Multimodal Foundation Model for Biomolecules

Siavash Golkar, Jake Kovalic, Irina Espejo Morales, Samuel Sledzieski, Minhuan Li, Ksenia Sokolova, Geraud Krawezik, Alberto Bietti, Claudia Skok Gibbs, Roman Klypa, Shengwei Xiong, Francois Lanusse, Liam Parker, Kyunghyun Cho, Miles Cranmer, Tom Hehir, Michael McCabe, Lucas Meyer, Rudy Morel, Payel Mukhopadhyay, Mariel Pettee, Helen Qu, Jeff Shen, David Fouhey, Hadi Sotoudeh, Vikram Mulligan, Pilar Cossio, Sonya M. Hanson, Alisha N. Jones, Olga G. Troyanskaya, Shirley Ho · 2026

Biological function emerges from coupled constraints across sequence, structure, regulation, evolution, and cellular context, yet most foundation models in biology are trained within one modality or f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multispectral airborne laser scanning dataset for tree species classification: MS-ALS-SPECIES

Matti Hyyppa, Klaara Salolahti, Eric Hyyppa, Xiaowei Yu, Josef Taher, Leena Matikainen, Matti Lehtomaki, Paula Litkey, Teemu Hakala, Harri Kaartinen, Juha Hyyppa, Antero Kukko · 2026

The shift from stand-level to individual-tree-level forest assessments supports improved biodiversity mapping, particularly in boreal ecosystems where tree species like aspen (Populus tremula L.) play…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pre-localization of Massive Black Hole Binaries in the Millihertz Band

Xue-Ting Zhang, Jonathan Gair, Chris Messenger, Natalia Korsakova, Yi-Ming Hu, Hong-Yu Chen · 2026

The space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will open a new mass and redshift regime, allowing us to observe massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) throughout the Universe. A subset of these system…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosine bands, flat bands and superconductivity in orthorhombic iron selenide

Ian D R Mackinnon, Jose A Alarco · 2026

Electronic band structures (EBSs) for orthorhombic beta FeSe1-x at less than 16 K and up to 23 GPa using experimentally determined cell dimensions are evaluated for cosine-shaped bands near, or crossi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

h-MINT: Modeling Pocket-Ligand Binding with Hierarchical Molecular Interaction Network

Yanru Qu, Yijie Zhang, Wenjuan Tan, Xiangzhe Kong, Xiangxin Zhou, Chaoran Cheng, Mathieu Blanchette, Jiaxuan You, Ge Liu · 2026

Accurate molecular representations are critical for drug discovery, and a central challenge lies in capturing the chemical environment of molecular fragments, as key interactions, such as H-bond and {…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Interplay Between Noise, Bell Violation, and Cascade Error Correction in Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution

Nguyen Duong Hoang Duy, Nguyen Trinh Dong, Vu Tuan Hai, Le Vu Trung Duong, Nguyen Van Tinh · 2026

Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (DIQKD) provides information-theoretic security by relying solely on the violation of Bell inequalities, eliminating the need to trust the quantum devices. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Disentangling new physics with quantum entanglement in $t\bar{t}$ production at future lepton colliders

Masato Arai, Kentarou Mawatari, Nobuchika Okada · 2026

We investigate quantum entanglement and Bell-inequality violation in top-antitop pair production at future lepton colliders such as the International Linear Collider (ILC) and multi-TeV muon colliders…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cracking Gravitational Wave Multiple Ringdown Modes in Space

Ziming Wang, Han Wang, Yuxin Yang, Yiming Dong, Hai-Tian Wang, Yi-Ming Hu, Lijing Shao · 2026

Ringdown signals from perturbed black holes (BHs) offer a clean window into BH spacetime, strong-field gravity, and fundamental physics. Presently the quasi-normal modes of stellar-mass BH ringdowns h…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ConvVitMamba: Efficient Multiscale Convolution, Transformer, and Mamba-Based Sequence modelling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Mohammed Q. Alkhatib · 2026

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transfo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stripping Symmetry: Electrochemical Oxidation to a Superconducting Polar Metal in Au2Pb0.914P2

Scott B. Lee, Stephanie R. Dulovic, Joseph W. Stiles, Xin Zhang, Fatmagul Katmer, Sudipta Chatterjee, Jaime Moya, Allana G. Iwanicki, Abby N. Neill, Chris Lygouras, Tieyan Chang, Tyrel M. McQueen, Yu-Sheng Chen, Leslie M. Schoop · 2026

Polar metals and noncentrosymmetric superconductors are exceptionally rare, yet their broken inversion symmetry can give rise to emergent electronic phenomena including mixed singlet-triplet supercond…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Design of a mission to measure the shape and substructure of the 511 keV gamma-ray line from the center of the Milky Way

Kun Hu, Matthew Fritts, Daniel Becker, Daniel Schmidt, Fang Zhou, Adrika Dasgupta, Fabian Kislat, Mark Keller, Sohee Chun, Argen Gian Detoito, Ephraim Gau, Xiaoyue Jin, Douglas Bennett, Dana Braun, Johnathon Gard, John A. B. Mates, Jason Nobles, Danny Radomski, Nicole Rodriguez Cavero, Ryan Snodgrass, Daniel Swetz, Joel Ullom, Shravan Vengalil Menon, Joel Weber, Kasun Wimalasena, Henric Krawczynski · 2026

The 511 keV electron-positron annihilation feature near the galactic center has been detected for more than half a century, yet its origin remains a mystery. In this paper, we describe a concept for a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Clock Noise Cancellation in Heterodyne Links between Optical Cavities for Space-Borne Gravitational-Wave Telescopes

Yutaro Enomoto, Subaru Shibai, Kiwamu Izumi · 2026

Space-borne gravitational-wave telescopes are key to extend the observation band below $10\,\mathrm{Hz}$. The use of inter-satellite optical cavities linked by heterodyne interferometry is a promising…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Infrastructure-Centric World Models: Bridging Temporal Depth and Spatial Breadth for Roadside Perception

Siyuan Meng, Chengbo Ai · 2026

World models, generative AI systems that simulate how environments evolve, are transforming autonomous driving, yet all existing approaches adopt an ego-vehicle perspective, leaving the infrastructure…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Satellite Quantum Repeater Performance Analysis

Cameron Paterson, Jasminder S. Sidhu, Thomas Brougham, Sarah E. McCarthy, Daniel K. L. Oi · 2026

Space-based entanglement distribution has the potential to extend the range of quantum communication beyond that achievable through optical fibres that are constrained by exponential losses. Quantum r…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Refined Constraints on the Hard X-ray Polarization of the Crab Pulsar and Nebula Derived from an Extended XL-Calibur Dataset

Matthew G. Baring, Jacob Casey, Sohee Chun, Ephraim Gau, Tomohiro Hakamata, Kun Hu, Daiki Ishi, Fabian Kislat, Mozsi Kiss, Merlin Kole, Henric Krawczynski, Haruki Kuramoto, Lindsey Lisalda, Bingkun Liu, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hironori Matsumoto, Shravan Vengalil Menon, Takuya Miyazawa, Kaito Murakami, Takashi Okajima, Mark Pearce, Brian Rauch, Kentaro Shirahama, Sean Spooner, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Sayana Takatsuka, Yuusuke Uchida, Varun, Andrew Thomas West · 2026

We present updated hard X-ray polarization measurements of the Crab pulsar and nebula obtained with the balloon-borne polarimeter XL-Calibur in the ~19-64 keV energy range. During the flight, intermit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A multi-platform LiDAR dataset for standardized forest inventory measurement at long term ecological monitoring sites

Michael R. Chang, Anna Candotti, Karl von Ellenrieder, Enrico Tomelleri, Marco Camurri · 2026

We present a curated multi-platform LiDAR reference dataset from an instrumented ICOS forest plot, explicitly designed to support calibration, benchmarking, and integration of 3D structural data with …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scalable Fluxonium Quantum Processors via Tunable-Coupler Architecture

Ze Zhan, Zishuo Li, Fei Wang, Wangwei Lan, Xianchuang Pan, Liang Xiang, Xu Dou, Ran Gao, Guicheng Gong, Yanbo Guo, Quan Guan, Lijuan Hu, Ruizhi Hu, Honghong Ji, Lijing Jin, Yongyue Jin, Chengyao Li, Kannan Lu, Lu Ma, Xizheng Ma, Hongcheng Wang, Jiahui Wang, Huijuan Zhan, Tao Zhou, Xing Zhu, Chunqing Deng, Tenghui Wang · 2026

Superconducting quantum processors have largely converged on transmon-based architectures, while alternative qubit modalities with intrinsic error protection have lacked a demonstrated path to scalabl…

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