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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta · 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model ha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A class of Exel--Laca algebras reciprocal to Cuntz--Krieger algebras

Kengo Matsumoto, Taro Sogabe · 2026

The reciprocality means a duality in Kirchberg algebras between K-theory groups and strong extension groups. In the paper, we will find a certain class of unital simple Exel--Laca algebras for which t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Subword enumeration up to stack-sorting equivalence

John M. Campbell, Narad Rampersad · 2026

Defant and Kravitz introduced generalizations of West's stack-sorting map $s$ from permutations to finite words. This raises questions as to how such generalizations could be applied in the field of c…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some results on naive transcendence in the ring of integers modulo infinitely large primes

Toshiki Matsusaka, Shin-ichiro Seki · 2026

This paper presents various transcendence results in the ring of integers modulo infinitely large primes $\mathcal{A}$. In the ring $\mathcal{A}$, one can consider two notions of transcendence. One is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit density computations for certain sets of primes in Lucas sequences

Joaquim Cera Da Conceicao · 2026

Let $U$ be a Lucas sequence, $p$ be prime, and $\rho_U(p)$ be the rank of appearance of $p$ in $U$. We derive closed-form formulas for the Dirichlet density of primes $p$ for which $d\mid \rho_U(p)$, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Capacity Expansion Planning for Puerto Rico's Electric Power System

Elizabeth Glista, Tomas Valencia Zuluaga, Amelia Musselman, Minda Monteagudo, Juliette Franzman, Jean-Paul Watson · 2026

This study presents a mathematical optimization framework and preliminary analysis for long-term investment planning in Puerto Rico's electric power system. We develop a high-resolution capacity expan…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sophie Germain Primes and the Totient of Fibonacci Numbers

Aradhya Goel (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur) · 2026

We study the set $S(q)$ of residue classes $r$ modulo the Pisano period $\pi(q)$ for which $q \mid \varphi(F_m)$ for every $m \equiv r \pmod{\pi(q)}$. We prove that if $q$ is a Sophie Germain prime an…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Persephone's Torch: A 15th Magnitude Quadruply-Lensed Quasar From the Couch Discovered with SPHEREx and the LBT

Frederick B. Davies, Eduardo Banados, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Arpita Ganguly, Silvia Belladitta, Jennifer Power, Jon Rees · 2026

Here we report the spectroscopic and geometric confirmation of an extremely bright ($i=14.77$) and compact (Einstein radius of $\sim0.45''$) quadruply-lensed quasar at $z=2.22$, J1330$-$0905, which we…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Classical and Quantum Speedups for Non-Convex Optimization via Energy Conserving Descent

Yihang Sun, Huaijin Wang, Patrick Hayden, Jose Blanchet · 2026

The Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) algorithm was recently proposed (De Luca & Silverstein, 2022) as a global non-convex optimization method. Unlike gradient descent, appropriately configured ECD dyna…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Active Imitation Learning for Thermal- and Kernel-Aware LFM Inference on 3D S-NUCA Many-Cores

Yixian Shen, Chaoyao Shen, Jan Deen, George Floros, Andy Pimentel, Anuj Pathania · 2026

Large Foundation Model (LFM) inference is both memory- and compute-intensive, traditionally relying on GPUs. However, the limited availability and high cost have motivated the adoption of high-perform…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Number of Solutions to $ax+by+cz=n$ for Fibonacci and Lucas triplets

Pooja Teotia · 2026

In this work we develop exact formulas to the number of solutions of $ax+by+cz=n$ in some special cases. In 2020, Binner gave a formula for the number of non negative integer solutions, $N(a,b,c;n)$ i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Protein-Ligand Free Energy Perturbation on Quantum Hardware

Zhen Li, Milana Bazayeva, Thaddeus Pellegrini, Mario Motta, Subhamoy Bhowmik, Susanta Das, Danil Kaliakin, Fangchun Liang, Akhil Shajan, Kenneth M. Merz Jr · 2026

The use of free energy perturbation (FEP) methods to study protein-ligand complexes is one of the most important tools in structure-based drug design. Because FEP methods typically rely on force field…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observing complementary Lucas sequences using non-Hermitian zero modes

Li Ge · 2026

The Lucas sequences are integers defined by a homogeneous recurrence relation. They include the well-known Fibonacci numbers, which appear abundantly in nature. The complementary Lucas numbers, define…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AgentOpt v0.1 Technical Report: Client-Side Optimization for LLM-Based Agent

Wenyue Hua, Sripad Karne, Qian Xie, Armaan Agrawal, Nikos Pagonas, Kostis Kaffes, Tianyi Peng · 2026

AI agents are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, including systems such as Manus, OpenClaw, and coding agents. Existing research has primarily focused on server-side efficiency, proposi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Bayesian Inference in the Cox Model via Rank-Ordered Likelihood

Tomohiro Ohigashi, Shunichiro Orihara, Shonosuke Sugasawa · 2026

In Bayesian inference for the Cox proportional hazards model, modeling the baseline hazard function is challenging. Recently, direct Bayesian inference using the partial likelihood is considered in th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

All LCA models are wrong. Are some of them useful? Towards open computational LCA in ICT

Vincent Corlay, David Bekri, Marie-Anne Lacroix, Maxime Pelcat, Maxime Peralta, Pierre-Yves Pichon, Leo Saillenfest, Olivier Weppe, Sebastien Rumley · 2026

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is increasingly used to quantify and regulate the environmental impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems. Since direct biosphere measurements are c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM Evaluation as Tensor Completion: Low Rank Structure and Semiparametric Efficiency

Jiachun Li, David Simchi-Levi, Will Wei Sun · 2026

Large language model (LLM) evaluation platforms increasingly rely on pairwise human judgments. These data are noisy, sparse, and non-uniform, yet leaderboards are reported with limited uncertainty qua…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Molecular Excited States using Quantum Subspace Methods: Accuracy, Resource Reduction, and Error-Mitigated Hardware Implementation of q-sc-EOM

Srivathsan Poyyapakkam Sundar, Prince Frederick Kwao, Alexey Galda, Ayush Asthana · 2026

Problems in quantum chemical simulations, especially achieving accurate excited-state potential energy surfaces, are among the primary applications to achieve quantum utility. On near-term quantum har…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The JWST Search for Earth-Luna Analogs: Upper Limits on Exomoons and Refined Ephemerides for TOI 700 d and e

Emily K. Pass, David Charbonneau, Andrew Vanderburg, Jacob L. Bean · 2026

While no conclusive detections of exomoons have been reported to date, planet formation theories predict that satellites should be a common outcome of the collisional dynamics in early extrasolar syst…

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