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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Property $R_\infty$ for generalized Higman groups

Ignat Soroko, Nicolas Vaskou · 2026

We give a unified proof of property $R_\infty$ for the Higman groups $H_n$ ($n\ge 4$) and for their generalizations studied by Martin and Horbez--Huang. As a key step, we prove that the automorphism g…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Financial Integral Equations: A Fixed-Point Neural Operator Approach

Sanjay Kumar Mohanty · 2026

The explainable artificial intelligence is used to analyze the stochastic Fredholm integral equations (SFIEs) and stochastic deep neural networks (SDNNs). The neural operator-based stochastic fixed po…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Malliavin calculus and densities for chaos-driven stochastic differential equations

Laurent Loosveldt, Yassine Nachit, Ivan Nourdin · 2026

We study stochastic differential equations driven by finite-order chaos processes on abstract Wiener spaces, with pathwise Riemann-Stieltjes integration. The driving noise is an $\mathbb{R}^m$-valued …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Contextuality from the Projector Overlap Matrix

Ali Can Gunhan, Semahi Serhat Aksoy, Zafer Gedik · 2026

We place several known indicators of Kochen--Specker contextuality -- the KCBS correlator $\chi$, the contextual fraction $\CF$, the Shannon-entropic $n$-cycle inequality of Chaves and Fritz, and the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating quantum Gibbs sampling without quantum walks

Jiaqi Leng, Jiaqing Jiang, Lin Lin · 2026

Szegedy's quantum walk gives a generic quadratic speedup for reversible classical Markov chains, but extending this mechanism to quantum Gibbs sampling has remained challenging beyond special cases. W…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Saturation and isomorphism of abstract harmonic spaces

Haoming Wang · 2026

This paper models the theory of abstract harmonic spaces in the syntax of the continuous first-order logic of Banach lattices. It addresses a topological question asking when a one-to-one harmonic map…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermal Time and Irreversibility from Non-Commuting Observables in Accelerated Quantum Systems

Marcello Rotondo · 2026

We investigate when temporal ordering becomes operationally meaningful in relativistic quantum field theory using localized detector models. A time parameter alone does not ensure that different seque…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Gluon TMD Models with Drell--Yan Structure Functions

Jan Ferdyan · 2026

We compute structure functions for the Drell--Yan process in proton-proton collisions at the center of mass energy $\sqrt{S} = 8 \mathrm{TeV}$ both parity conserving and parity breaking. For this calc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CCA Reimagined: An Exploratory Study of Large Language Models for Congestion Control

Xiaoxuan Qin, Yufei Wang, Longfei Shangguan · 2026

In this paper, we conduct an emulation-guided study to systematically investigate the feasibility of Large language model (LLM)-driven congestion control. The exploration is structured into two phases…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generating Satellite Imagery Data for Wildfire Detection through Mask-Conditioned Generative AI

Valeria Martin, K. Brent Venable, Derek Morgan · 2026

The scarcity of labeled satellite imagery remains a fundamental bottleneck for deep-learning (DL)-based wildfire monitoring systems. This paper investigates whether a diffusion-based foundation model …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Operational Criterion for Imaginary-Time Reconstruction in Time-Resolved Electronic Circular Dichroism

Christian Tantardini · 2026

Time-resolved electronic circular dichroism is commonly simulated by real-time propagation with a weak circular probe. Within linear response, such a probe measures the retarded mixed electric--magnet…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A gentle tutorial and a structured reformulation of Bock's algorithm for minimum directed spanning trees

Yuxi Wang, Jungyeul Park · 2026

This paper presents a gentle tutorial and a structured reformulation of Bock's 1971 Algol procedure for constructing minimum directed spanning trees. Our aim is to make the original algorithm readable…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Speedability of computably approximable reals and their approximations

George Barmpalias, Nan Fang, Wolfgang Merkle, Ivan Titov · 2026

An approximation of a real is a sequence of rational numbers that converges to the real. An approximation is left-c.e. if it is computable and nondecreasing and is d.c.e. if it is computable and has b…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Regularity of Gibbs measures for unbounded spin systems on general graphs

Christoforos Panagiotis, William Veitch · 2026

We consider a general class of spin systems with potentially unbounded real-valued spins, defined via a single-site potential with super-Gaussian tails on general graphs, allowing for both short- and …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Sensitivity Analysis for Instrumental Variables Under Joint Relaxations of Monotonicity and Independence

Pedro Picchetti · 2026

In this paper I develop a breakdown frontier approach to assess the sensitivity of Local Average Treatment Effects (LATE) estimates to violations of monotonicity and independence of the instrument. I …

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

SF2A Environmental Transition Commission: Chosen pieces from the survey 'French astronomy and astrophysics research activities in the face of the environmental crisis, from 2019 to 2024'

Faustine Cantalloube (IPAG), Camille Nous, A. Jolly, Julien Milli (IPAG), Jean-Francois Gonzalez (CRAL), Francoise Laurent (CRAL) · 2026

In 2025, the French Society for Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A), gave the environmental transition commission the opportunity to share their considerations during a plenary session at the annual SF2A…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Rigidity and Geometric Localization of Hopf Bifurcations in Planar Predator-Prey Systems

E. Chan-Lopez, A. Martin-Ruiz, Victor Castellanos · 2026

We identify a geometric principle governing the location of Hopf and Bogdanov--Takens bifurcations in planar predator--prey systems. The prey coordinate of any coexistence equilibrium undergoing such …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

How did the Urban Network Flow Adapt to the Collapse of the Carola Bridge?

Jyotirmaya Ijaradar, Ning Xie, Lei Wei, Sebastian Pape, Matthias Korner, Meng Wang · 2026

The unexpected collapse of the Carola Bridge in Dresden, Germany, provides a rare opportunity to characterise how urban network traffic adapts to an unexpected infrastructure disruption. This study de…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A nonparametric approach to understand multivariate quantile dynamics in financial time series

Kunal Rai, Archi Roy, Itai Dattner, Soudeep Deb · 2026

Over the last decade, nonparametric methods have gained increasing attention for modeling complex data structures due to their flexibility and minimal structural assumptions. In this paper, we study a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetohydrodynamics in turbulent dynamo regime: the stability problem

Michal Hnatic, Tomas Lucivjansky, Lukas Mizisin, Yurii Molotkov, Andrei Ovsiannikov · 2026

This paper investigates stochastic solenoidal magnetohydrodynamics within the field-theoretic Martin-Siggia-Rose-De Dominicis-Janssen formalism, with a specific focus on the stability of the system wh…

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