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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A half-space theorem for nonlocal minimal surfaces

Matteo Cozzi, Jack Thompson ยท 2026

We establish a half-space theorem \`a la Hoffman and Meeks for nonlocal minimal surfaces. Differently from the classical case, our result holds in every dimension.โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A benchmark for binary star interaction with a supermassive black hole in general relativity

Megha Sharma, Alexander Heger, Daniel J. Price, Emilio Tejeda, Evgeni Grishin, Luis A. Manzaneda, Alessandro A. Trani ยท 2026

Most galaxies have supermassive black holes (SMBH) at their centres, surrounded by stars with binary systems also present in this environment. We use two schemes - post-Newtonian (PN) and a scalar perโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Population Dynamics in ARIEL Robotics Systems Featuring Embodied Evolution via Spatial Mating Mechanisms

Victoria Peterson, Akshat Srivastava, Raghav Prabhakar ยท 2026

We present a Spatially Embedded Evolutionary Algorithm where robot individuals exist in a physically simulated 2D environment, must navigate to encounter potential mates, and compete for survival undeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li ยท 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed soโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Curse of Black Sigatoka: A Backward Bifurcation Perspective

Bernard Asamoah Afful, Luis F. Gordillo ยท 2026

Black Sigatoka disease (BSD), also known as black leaf streak disease, is an airborne fungal infection caused by \textit{Pseudocercospora fijiensis} that severely impacts global banana and plantain prโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On rates of convergence for sample average approximations without smoothness

Hien Duy Nguyen, Jacob Westerhout, Xin Guo ยท 2026

Sample average approximation (SAA) replaces an intractable expected objective by an empirical average and is a basic device of modern stochastic optimization. We develop a rate theory for optimal valuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deploy DINO with Many-to-Many Association

Haodong Jiang, Mingzhe Li, Junfeng Wu ยท 2026

Motivated by the limited generalization of supervised image matching models to unseen image domains, we explore the zero-shot deployment of DINO features for this task. The generalist visual representโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Improving the Even-Size Threshold in Spectral Extrema for $H(4,3)$-Free Graphs

Shreyhaan Sarkar ยท 2026

For the fixed-size Brualdi--Hoffman--Turan problem forbidding the fish graph $H(4,3)$, Zheng and Zhang proved that every $H(4,3)$-free graph of even size $m \ge 38$ without isolated vertices satisfiesโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Missingness-Adaptive Factor Identification in High-Dimensional Data

Ping Zeng, Yicheng Zeng, Lixing Zhu ยท 2026

Determining the number of factors in high-dimensional factor models remains a fundamental challenge, particularly when data are incomplete. This paper introduces the concept of identifiable factors, tโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Algebraic Graph Theory

M Reza Salarian ยท 2026

This note provides an introduction to selected topics in algebraic graph theory, including strongly regular graphs, Steiner systems, and automorphism groups. We describe constructions and properties oโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Trajectory-Restricted Optimization Conditions and Geometry-Aware Linear Convergence

Faris Chaudhry, Anthea Monod, Keisuke Yano ยท 2026

Linear convergence of first-order methods is typically characterized by global optimization conditions whose constants reflect worst-case geometry of the ambient space. In high-dimensional or structurโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Source Distance Estimation in Turbulent Airflow: Exploiting Molecule Degradation Diversity

Bastian Heinlein, Timo Jakumeit, Robert Schober, Maximilian Schafer, Vahid Jamali ยท 2026

In nature, estimating the location of a molecule source in turbulent airflow is a central, and yet highly challenging problem for mate search and foraging. Recently, it has also received increasing atโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scale-Invariant Sampling in Multi-Arm Bandit Motion Planning for Object Extraction

Servet B. Bayraktar, Andreas Orthey, Marc Toussaint ยท 2026

Object extraction tasks often occur in disassembly problems, where bolts, screws, or pins have to be removed from tight, narrow spaces. In such problems, the distance to the environment is often on thโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Olfactory pursuit: catching a moving odor source in complex flows

Maurizio Carbone, Lorenzo Piro, Robin A. Heinonen, Luca Biferale, Massimo Cencini, Antonio Celani ยท 2026

Locating and intercepting a moving target from possibly delayed, intermittent sensory signals is a paradigmatic problem in decision-making under uncertainty, and a fundamental challenge for, e.g., aniโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Full Compression Pipeline for Green Federated Learning in Communication-Constrained Environments

Elouan Colybes, Shirin Salehi, Anke Schmeink ยท 2026

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, thereby preserving privacy. However, FL often suffers from significant communication aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A criterion for Tits alternative on the centralizer of a matrix

Adem Zeghib ยท 2026

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a matrix for its centralizer in $\sf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ to be polycyclic, or equivalently in this case, not to contain a non-abelian free subgroup. We gโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Don't Waste Bits! Adaptive KV-Cache Quantization for Lightweight On-Device LLMs

Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni, Niloufar Mehrabi, Patrick Woods, Gabriel Hillesheim, Abolfazl Razi ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across reasoning, generation, and decision-making tasks, yet deploying them on mobile, embedded, and edge devices remains particularly chโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Almost all graphs have no cospectral mates with height relative small to its order

Da Zhao ยท 2026

The main result of this paper shows that almost all graphs of order $n$ have no cospectral mates with height $o(( n / \ln n)^{1/10})$, improving an earlier result on cospectral mates with fixed level โ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

How to Forage for a Mate?

Daniel T Bernstein, Ahmed El Hady ยท 2026

Foraging is a central decision-making behavior performed by all animals, essential to garnishing enough energy for an organism to survive. Similarly, mating is crucial for evolutionary continuity and โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Jutted BMOCZ for Non-Coherent OFDM

Parker Huggins, Alphan Sahin ยท 2026

In this work, we propose a zero constellation for binary modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros (BMOCZ), called jutted BMOCZ (J-BMOCZ), and study its application to non-coherent orthogonal frequencyโ€ฆ

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