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Showing 58982 results for "models" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariance

Helge Rose, Konstantin Klipp, Tom Koubek, Bernd Schaufele, Ilja Radusch · 2026

Indoor positioning is an essential technology for a wide range of applications in GNSS-denied environments, including indoor navigation and IoT systems. Combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices: characterization, Riemannian optimization and application to BD-RIS design

Ignacio Santamaria, Carlos Beltran, Eduard Jorswieck, Mohammad Soleymani, Jesus Gutierrez · 2026

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passive…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DM-ASR: Diarization-aware Multi-speaker ASR with Large Language Models

Li Li, Ming Cheng, Weixin Zhu, Yannan Wang, Juan Liu, Ming Li · 2026

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to transcribe conversational speech involving multiple speakers, requiring the model to capture not only what was said, but also who said it and s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

Jia-Mian Wu, Jun Liu, Siqi Li, Xiaoya Wang, Shibai Yin, Huanyu Luo, Lingling Zheng, Qiang Gao, Jigang Yang, Tai-Xiang Jiang · 2026

Computed tomography (CT)-based attenuation and scatter correction improves quantitative PET but adds radiation exposure that is particularly undesirable in pediatric imaging. Existing CT-free methods …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-phase Resonance Tracking for Fast Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy

Jan Kober, Radovan Zeman, Marco Scalerandi · 2026

Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (NRUS) experiments that rely on repeated sampling of resonance curves are inherently sensitive to measurement protocol due to evolution of material parameter…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Selective Depthwise Separable Convolution for Lightweight Joint Source-Channel Coding in Wireless Image Transmission

Ming Ye, Kui Cai, Cunhua Pan, Zhen Mei, Wanting Yang, Chunguo Li · 2026

Depthwise separable convolutional (DSConv) layers have been successfully applied to deep learning (DL)-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) schemes to reduce computational complexity. However, a s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Kinematic Analysis of Palm Degrees of Freedom for Enhancing Thumb Opposability in Robotic Hands

HyoJae Kang, Yeong Jae Park, Hyunmok Jung, Joonho Lee, Dong Il Park · 2026

This study investigates the kinematic role of palm degrees of freedom (DoF) in enhancing thumb opposability in a five-finger robotic hand. A hand model consisting of a five DoF thumb and four fingers …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Audio Effect Estimation with DNN-Based Prediction and Search Algorithm

Youichi Okita, Haruhiro Katayose · 2026

Audio effects play an essential role in sound design. This research addresses the task of audio effect estimation, which aims to estimate the configuration of applied effects from a wet signal. Existi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A General EM-Based Channel Model for Reconfigurable Antenna Systems

Chen Xu, Xianghao Yu · 2026

Reconfigurable antenna systems (RASs), such as fluid antennas and movable antennas, are poised to play a pivotal role in sixth-generation (6G) systems by dynamically adapting the antenna elements for …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

False Feasibility in Variable Impedance MPC for Legged Locomotion

Vishal Ramesh · 2026

Variable impedance model predictive control (MPC) formulations that treat joint stiffness as an instantaneous decision variable operate on a feasible set strictly larger than the physically realizable…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Listening with Time: Precise Temporal Awareness for Long-Form Audio Understanding

Mingchen Shao, Hang Su, Wenjie Tian, Bingshen Mu, Zhennan Lin, Lichun Fan, Zhenbo Luo, Jian Luan, Lei Xie · 2026

While Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) achieve strong performance on short audio, they degrade on long-form inputs. This degradation is more severe in temporal awareness tasks, where temporal align…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CodeGraphVLP: Code-as-Planner Meets Semantic-Graph State for Non-Markovian Vision-Language-Action Models

Khoa Vo, Sieu Tran, Taisei Hanyu, Yuki Ikebe, Duy Nguyen, Bui Duy Quoc Nghi, Minh Vu, Anthony Gunderman, Chase Rainwater, Anh Nguyen, Ngan Le · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise generalist robot manipulation, but are typically trained and deployed as short-horizon policies that assume the latest observation is sufficient for action …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AI-Driven Performance-to-Design Generation and Optimization of Marine Propellers

Leah Chen, Keni Chih-Hua Wu, Boon Tat Chia, Xiuqing Xing, Jian Cheng Wong · 2026

AI is increasingly used to accelerate engineering design by improving decision-making and shortening iteration cycles. Application to marine propeller design, however, remains challenging due to scarc…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Diffusion to Mutually Enhance Polarized Light and Low Resolution EBSD Data

Harry Dong, Timofey Efimov, Megna Shah, Jeff Simmons, Sean Donegan, Marc De Graef, Yuejie Chi · 2026

In spite of the utility of 3-D electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) microscopy, the data collection process can be time-consuming with serial-sectioning. Hence, it is natural to look at other mo…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions

Chunyu Qiang, Xiaopeng Wang, Kang Yin, Yuzhe Liang, Yuxin Guo, Teng Ma, Ziyu Zhang, Tianrui Wang, Cheng Gong, Yushen Chen, Ruibo Fu, Chen Zhang, Longbiao Wang, Jianwu Dang · 2026

Generative audio modeling has largely been fragmented into specialized tasks, text-to-speech (TTS), text-to-music (TTM), and text-to-audio (TTA), each operating under heterogeneous control paradigms. …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Advancing automatic speech recognition using feature fusion with self-supervised learning features: A case study on Fearless Steps Apollo corpus

Szu-Jui Chen, John H.L. Hansen · 2026

Using self-supervised learning (SSL) models has significantly improved performance for downstream speech tasks, surpassing the capabilities of traditional hand-crafted features. This study investigate…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An LLM-Driven Closed-Loop Autonomous Learning Framework for Robots Facing Uncovered Tasks in Open Environments

Hong Su · 2026

Autonomous robots operating in open environments need the ability to continuously handle tasks that are not covered by predefined local methods. However, existing approaches often rely on repeated lar…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Framework for Ambiguity Function Shaping and PAPR Control in AFDM Systems

Lingsheng Meng, Yong Liang Guan, Zilong Liu, Yirui Luo, Pingzhi Fan · 2026

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has emerged as a promising integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) waveform due to its intrinsic chirp signalling nature. Nevertheless, practical AFDM…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

V-STC: A Time-Efficient Multi-Vehicle Coordinated Trajectory Planning Approach

Pengfei Liu, Jialing Zhou, Yuezu Lv, Guanghui Wen, Tingwen Huang · 2026

Coordinating the motions of multiple autonomous vehicles (AVs) requires planning frameworks that ensure safety while making efficient use of space and time. This paper presents a new approach, termed …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

dWorldEval: Scalable Robotic Policy Evaluation via Discrete Diffusion World Model

Yaxuan Li, Zhongyi Zhou, Yefei Chen, Yaokai Xue, Yichen Zhu · 2026

Evaluating robotics policies across thousands of environments and thousands of tasks is infeasible with existing approaches. This motivates the need for a new methodology for scalable robotics policy …

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