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Showing 72867 results for "models" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney ยท 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, shoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-induced enhancement of regime lifetimes -- A data-driven approach using deterministic trajectories

Henry Schoeller, Robin Chemnitz, Peter Koltai, Maximilian Engel, Stephan Pfahl ยท 2026

We investigate the lifetime of dynamical regimes under the impact of noise motivated by low-dimensional models of the atmosphere. One may expect that the inclusion of noise tends to make the system leโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On three-dimensional flows of thermo-viscoelastic fluids of Giesekus type

Miroslav Bulicek, Tomas Los, Jakub Woznicki ยท 2026

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applicโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frame-indifferent discretization in nonlinear thermoviscoelasticity: Analysis and numerical simulations

Rufat Badal, Manuel Friedrich, Martin Horak, Martin Kruzik, Lennart Machill ยท 2026

We consider a quasi-static nonlinear model in thermoviscoelasticity at a finite-strain setting in the Kelvin-Voigt rheology where both the elastic and viscous stress tensors comply with the principle โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-dependent Robin heat equation via Markovian switching

Fausto Colantoni ยท 2026

This paper investigates the heat equation on a bounded domain with a Robin boundary condition, where the reactivity parameter (or killing rate) is modeled as a continuous-time Markov chain. We analyzeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing

Max Lovig ยท 2026

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the systemโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

VC-Density in Divisible Oriented Abelian Groups and Their Pairs

Ebru Nayir, Melissa Ozsahakyan ยท 2026

We show that the VC-density in certain theories of oriented abelian groups is at most the size of parameter variables, which yields dp-minimality. We further prove that the VC-density of formulas in pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Feasibility and Movement in Solution Discovery: The Case of Path Discovery

Hanno von Bergen, Larissa Fastenau, Enna Gerhard, Nicola Lorenz, Stephanie Maaz, Amer E. Mouawad, Roman Rabinovich, Nicole Schirrmacher, Daniel Schmand, Sebastian Siebertz, Mai Trinh ยท 2026

We study solution discovery, where the goal is to obtain a feasible solution to a problem from an initial configuration by a bounded sequence of local moves. In many applications, however, the graph tโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Expected hyperbolic volumes of random beta polytopes

Zakhar Kabluchko, Philipp Schange ยท 2026

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent random points in the closed unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Assume that each $X_i$ has a beta distribution with parameter $\beta_i \ge -1$: if $\beta_i>-1$, then $X_i$โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extension of Excess Demand Ascending Auction to Multi-Demand Model by Discrete Convex Analysis Approach

Kazuo Murota, Akiyoshi Shioura ยท 2026

We consider the problem of finding the (unique) minimal Walrasian equilibrium price in multi-item, multi-unit auction models: there are multiple indivisible items for sale, with several units of each โ€ฆ

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Jump It\^o-type formula with arbitrary regularity

Nannan Li, Xing Gao ยท 2026

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from expliโ€ฆ

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Exact formulations for rectangular-warehouse single-picker routing with scattered storage in single-block and two-block layouts

George Dunn ยท 2026

Order picking travel dominates much of warehouse effort, and exact routing is especially valuable when storage is scattered so pick locations are not fixed in advance. We address the single picker rouโ€ฆ

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Monodromy action of mirror stops for toric Calabi-Yau surfaces

Michela Barbieri, Andrew Hanlon, Jeff Hicks ยท 2026

Mirror symmetry predicts an action by the fundamental group of a conjectural stringy K\"ahler moduli space on the derived category of an algebraic variety. For a toric variety, a model for this space โ€ฆ

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A Systematic Review of Recent Advancements in PINN Augmented Deep Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Efficient Portfolio Management

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty ยท 2026

In finance, portfolio management is a traditional yet difficult problem that has drawn attention from practitioners and researchers for many years. However, there are still difficult technological proโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri ยท 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an actโ€ฆ

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Solution Sets for Inverse Infinite-Horizon Linear-Quadratic Descriptor Differential Games

Aaditya Kumar, Puduru Viswanadha Reddy ยท 2026

In this letter, we study a model-based inverse problem for infinite-horizon linear-quadratic differential games with descriptor dynamics. Specifically, we seek to identify the set of all cost functionโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sampler-Robust Optimization under Generative Models

Ziwei Zhang, Jonathan Yu-Meng Li ยท 2026

Modern stochastic optimization pipelines increasingly rely on learned generative models to represent uncertainty, while downstream decisions are evaluated almost entirely through Monte Carlo scenariosโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Bernstein-von Mises theorem for Bayesian one-pass online learning

Jeyong Lee, Junhyeok Choi, Dongguen Kim, Minwoo Chae ยท 2026

Bayesian online learning provides a coherent framework for sequential inference. However, its theoretical understanding remains limited, particularly in the one-pass setting. Existing theoretical guarโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Shifted Cohesive-Zone Method for Non-Interface-Fitted Meshes with Applications to Crystal Plasticity

Cheng-Hau Yang, Mark C. Messner, Tianchen Hu ยท 2026

The accurate simulation of interface-dominated solid mechanics problems on complex microstructures remains challenging, particularly when interface-fitted quadrilateral or hexahedral meshes are difficโ€ฆ

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Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou ยท 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in โ€ฆ

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