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Showing 490693 results for "models" in Physics
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Many-mode grating couplers by avoiding undesired couplings

Nazar Pyvovar, Hao Li, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller ยท 2026

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, theโ€ฆ

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Multimode grating couplers via foundry-compliant inverse design

Hao Li, Nazar Pyvovar, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller ยท 2026

We apply a systematic inverse design approach to discover foundry-compliant, multilayer grating couplers that can efficiently couple a number of independent waves from free space to on-chip propagatinโ€ฆ

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A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra ยท 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclassโ€ฆ

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Topological Susceptibility and QCD at Finite Theta Angle

Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia ยท 2026

In this chapter we provide a pedagogical introduction to the main theoretical aspects related to topology and $\theta$-dependence in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), and to their phenomenological relevaโ€ฆ

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Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta ยท 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model haโ€ฆ

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Cosmological intercept tension

Jia-Qi Wang, Shao-Jiang Wang ยท 2026

The long-standing tension in the Hubble constant $H_0$ has motivated extensive explorations of both new physics and observational systematics, for example, the late-time systematics in measuring the Bโ€ฆ

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Learning quantum disentanglement scheduling from reduced states via modular hybrid policies

Y.-X. Xiao, J.-Z. Han, Z. Zheng, Z.-H. Zhang, M. Xue, J. Li, X. Lv ยท 2026

Quantum control with restricted state access is central to near-term quantum devices, where full wave-function information is unavailable. We study this problem through multiqubit disentanglement scheโ€ฆ

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A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito ยท 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single fourโ€ฆ

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Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk ยท 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfuโ€ฆ

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Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro ยท 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the apprโ€ฆ

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Rotation-Induced Pressure Anisotropy in Newtonian White Dwarfs: Sequences and Applicability Criteria

Aray Muratkhan, Saken Toktarbay, Hernando Quevedo ยท 2026

We introduce a fast, one-dimensional Newtonian {reduced model} to capture uniform rotation in cold white dwarfs, encoding centrifugal support as an effective pressure anisotropy. Using $\Delta_{\rm roโ€ฆ

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Axion dark matter from extended misalignment with a constant-$\omega_\phi$ pre-oscillatory phase and dark radiation

Jose Maria Perez-Poyatos ยท 2026

In this work, we extend the standard pre-inflationary misalignment mechanism for axion-like particles (ALPs) by introducing a pre-oscillatory phase with constant equation of state $\omega_\phi\in[-1,1โ€ฆ

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Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs ยท 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on โ€ฆ

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Fragment-Constrained Charge Equilibration for Charge-Aware Machine Learning Potentials at Electrochemical Interfaces

Akhil Reddy Peeketi, Blas P Uberuaga, Travis E Jones ยท 2026

Predictive simulation of electrochemical interfaces requires atomistic models that capture reactive bond rearrangements, long-range electrostatics, and charge distributions reflecting the electronic dโ€ฆ

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No-Go Theorem for Quasiparticle BEC in the Spin-Boson Model

Yoshitsugu Sekine ยท 2026

We analyze the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at finite temperature in the spin-boson model within the frameworks of functional integral representations and the resolvent algebra. Becโ€ฆ

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Discrete Lattice Models for Interface Growth on a Complete Graph

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Melendez, R. Cuerno, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo ยท 2026

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topolโ€ฆ

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Quantum integrable matrix models of spinor Bose gases in one spatial dimension

Hannes Koper, Thomas Gasenzer ยท 2026

Degenerate spinor Bose gases with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin coupling in one spatial dimension are shown to be described by a quantum integrable matrix exteโ€ฆ

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Regular ultracompact objects with anti-de Sitter cores as polymerized vacuum solutions

Hongguang Liu, Ioannis Soranidis ยท 2026

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerizedโ€ฆ

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Generation of magnetic metal-organic frameworks

Alexander C. Tyner, Avinash Pathapati, Alexander V. Balatsky ยท 2026

The potential to utilize metal-organic frameworks as a replacement for rare earth materials as well as in technological applications has prompted increased interested in this material class. The simulโ€ฆ

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Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin ยท 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectroscoโ€ฆ

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