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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant · 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preci…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly Supervised Multicenter Nancy Index Scoring in Ulcerative Colitis Using Foundation Models

Adam Kukucka, Ondrej Fabian, Vit Musil, Tomas Brazdil · 2026

Histologic assessment of ulcerative colitis (UC) activity is an important endpoint in clinical trials and routine care, but manual grading with indices such as the Nancy histological index (NHI) is ti…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion-based Galaxy Simulations for the Roman High Latitude Survey

Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati · 2026

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of exi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photometric Super-Resolution for Improving Galaxy Morphological Measurements using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Samuel Kahn (UCSC), Ryan Hausen (Johns Hopkins), Hubert Bretonniere (UCSC), Nicole Drakos (UH), Brant Robertson (UCSC) · 2026

The measurement of galaxy morphological parameters from astronomical images features in a wide range of modern analyses, including galaxy evolution and cosmological weak lensing studies. The precision…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys

Kene Anumba, David 0. Jones, Richard Kessler, Daniel Scolnic, W. D'Arcy Kenworthy, Rebecca C. Chen, Bastien Carreres, Maria Vincenzi, Erik R. Peterson, Maria Acevedo, Ben Rose, Dillon Brout, Jillian Paulin, Rujuta A. Purohit, Rebekah Hounsell, The Roman Supernova Cosmology Project Infrastructure Team · 2026

In the coming years, the Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin-LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's (Roman) High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) are expected…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved UV-Optical HST Imaging and Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Nearby BAT Active Galactic Nuclei

Connor Auge, Michael Koss, Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Franz E. Bauer, Ezequiel Treister, Alessandro Peca, Brad Cenko, Kohei Ichikawa, Arghajit Janna, Darshan Kakkad, Richard Mushotzky, Kyuseok Oh, Alejandra Rojas Lilayu, David Sanders, Roberto Serafinelli, Matilde Signorini, Alessia Tortosa, C. Megan Urry · 2026

We use high-resolution UV-to-optical imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to construct spatially resolved spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for seven nearby ($z<0.07$) hard (14--195$\,$keV…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noncommutative Geometry, Spectral Asymptotics, and Semiclassical Analysis

Raphael Ponge · 2026

Semiclassical analysis and noncommutative geometry are two pillars of quantum theory. It's only recently that bridges between them have been emerging. In this monograph, we combine various techniques …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Forecasting neutrino mass constraints from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Francesco Spezzati, Yun Wang, Andrew Hearin · 2026

We present realistic forecasts for the constraining power of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on fundamental cosmological parameters, with particular emphasis on the absolute neutrino mass scale,…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Which Voices Move Markets? Speaker Identity and the Cross-Section of Post-Earnings Returns

Karmanpartap Singh Sidhu, Junyi Fan, Maryam Pishgar · 2026

We utilize FinBERT, a domain-specific transformer model, to parse 6.5 million sentences from 16,428 S&P 500 quarterly earnings call transcripts (2015-2025) and demonstrate that post-earnings stock ret…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Lensing Signals in Binary Systems Containing White Dwarfs with Neutron star or Stellar-mass Black hole Companions

Sedighe Sajadian, Man Ho Chan · 2026

Light curves from binary systems containing white dwarfs with neutron star or stellar-mass black hole companions (WD+NS and WD+BH) with edge-on orbital planes potentially show self-lensing/eclipsing s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Degree sequences realizing labelled $h$-factors

Zhen Liu, Qinghou Zeng · 2026

For a positive integer \( k \), let \( [k] = \{1, 2, \ldots, k\} \). Let \( h \) be a non-negative integer, and let \( n \) be a multiple of \( h + 1 \). Define \( H \) as the disjoint union of \( n/(…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structure and unique factorization in concordance groups of links

Kouki Sato, Akira Yasuhara · 2026

Donald and Owens introduced two link concordance groups with a marked component and showed that they contain the knot concordance group as a direct summand with infinitely generated complements. While…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Band-basis decomposition of superfluid weight in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene: Quantifying geometric and conventional contributions

Jian Zhou · 2026

We decompose the superfluid weight D_s of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) into conventional (band-velocity) and geometric (interband-coherence) contributions using a band-basis current op…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Godement-Jacquet gamma factors of distinguished representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$

Robert Kurinczuk, Nadir Matringe, Vincent Secherre · 2026

Let $k$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. In the 1960s, Kondo attached non-abelian Gauss sums to irreducible $\mathbb{C}$-representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(k)$, and computed them in terms of Gr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Superconformal index for $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills and Elliptic Macdonald Polynomials

Gao-fu Ren, Min-xin Huang · 2026

We establish a connection between the superconformal index of $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM and the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider integrable system. The index admits an expression in terms of elliptic M…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Macdonald Index from VOA and Graded Unitarity

Hongliang Jiang · 2026

The SCFT/VOA correspondence provides a powerful framework for studying 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) through the mathematical machinery of 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs).…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A break in planet occurrence near the pebble isolation mass should be observable by the Roman microlensing survey

Claudia Danti, Michiel Lambrechts, Hannah Diamond-Lowe · 2026

Microlensing detections are uniquely well-suited to probing the population of planets outside the water iceline, down to planetary masses comparable to the Earth. Here, we perform 1D pebble-accretion …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptation and Validation of the Turkish Version of the Large Language Model Dependency Scale (LLM-D12)

Tugba Coskun Aslan, Gulser Uncular, Hasan Durmus, Yasin Kavla, Arda Borlu, Sameha Alshakhsi, Ala Yankouskaya, Raian Ali · 2026

This study aimed to adapt the Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models (LLM-D12) into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties among regular …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A scalable Bayesian framework for galaxy emission line detection and redshift estimation

Alexander Kuhn, Bonnabelle Zabelle, Sara Algeri, Galin L. Jones, Claudia Scarlata · 2026

Estimating galaxy redshifts is crucial for constraining key physical quantities like those in the equation of state of dark energy. Modern telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope, the Euclid…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Decoding AI Authorship: Can LLMs Truly Mimic Human Style Across Literature and Politics?

Nasser A Alsadhan · 2026

Amidst the rising capabilities of generative AI to mimic specific human styles, this study investigates the ability of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs), including GPT-4o, Gemini 1.5 Pro, …

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