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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Derivations on the triplet $W$-algebras with $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-symmetry

Hiromu Nakano · 2026

We construct derivations on the triplet $W$-algebras $\mathcal{W}_{p_+,p_-}$ by refining the Frobenius homomorphisms of Tsuchiya-Wood and show that the property of the Adamovi\'{c}-Milas derivation fo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant trace simplices and relative property (T)

Raz Slutsky · 2026

Let $\alpha\colon G\curvearrowright A$ be an action of a countable discrete group on a separable unital $C^*$-algebra. We study the simplex $\mathrm{T}(A)^G$ of $G$-invariant traces and ask when it is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Whitehead torsion and the kernel of assembly

Oscar Harr · 2026

For a topological space that is homeomorphic to a finite simplicial complex, we prove that the Bartels--Nikolaus assembly functor has a fully faithful right adjoint. Using this, we define for each suc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Fidelity Monte-Carlo Estimation of Satellite Drag in Very-Low-Earth Orbit

Jovan Boskovic, Marcel Pfeifer, Andrea Beck · 2026

Very-low-Earth orbit drag uncertainty quantification in the rarefied/transitional Knudsen-number regime requires estimating not only the mean drag coefficient but also higher-order moments under atmos…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology from Transactional Entropic Gravity: A Concise Review

R. E. Kastner, Andreas Schlatter · 2026

This is a review of key aspects of a model presented at the Lake Como School: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Cosmological Tensions, June, 2025. The associated publication can be found at: A Schlatt…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generative Path-Finding Method for Wasserstein Gradient Flow

Chengyu Liu, Xiang Zhou · 2026

Wasserstein gradient flows (WGFs) describe the evolution of probability distributions in Wasserstein space as steepest descent dynamics for a free energy functional. Computing the full path from an ar…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On stationary actions of locally compact groups and their Radon-Nikodym cocycles

Nachi Avraham-Re'em, Michael Bjorklund · 2026

We study stationary actions of locally compact measured groups through the structure and regularity of their Radon-Nikodym cocycles. We start with two dynamical consequences of stationarity. Extendi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Petr Novikov's problem of ordered systems of uniform sets

Vladimir Kanovei, Vassily Lyubetsky · 2026

We prove that every ordinal $\alpha<\omega_2$ is the order type of a certain system of uniform Borel sets in the sense of a well-ordering relation defined by Petr Novikov. This result gives a positive…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-split sharply 2- and 3-transitive groups in SL_n(\mathbb Z)

Marco Amelio, Simon Andre · 2026

We prove that $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$ contains a non-split sharply 2-transitive subgroup, answering a question of Glasner and Gulko. We also prove that $\mathrm{SL}_4(\mathbb{Z})$ contains a non-s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On canonicity for integral models of Shimura varieties with hyperspecial level

Keerthi Madapusi, Alex Youcis · 2026

We give a new definition -- and in some cases, a new construction -- of integral canonical models of Shimura varieties that uses the notion of an aperture appearing in work of Gardner--Madapusi on som…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Model for Shock Interaction and $\gamma$-Ray Emission in Classical Novae

Rebecca Diesing, Brian Metzger · 2026

We present a parameterized ("toy") model for shock interaction and $\gamma$-ray emission in classical novae, in which a white dwarf envelope of mass $M_{\rm env}$ is removed over a timescale $\tau$ (p…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Material Fingerprinting for the fast discovery of polyconvex feature combinations in isotropic and anisotropic hyperelasticity

Moritz Flaschel, Hagen Holthusen, Denisa Martonova, Ellen Kuhl · 2026

We recently proposed a method called Material Fingerprinting for the rapid discovery of mechanical material models that avoids solving continuous optimization problems. Material Fingerprinting assumes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining the PeV gamma-ray emission zone of Cygnus X-3 with contemporaneous GeV timing and spectral observations

Xing-Fu Zhang, Ruo-Yu Liu, Dmitriy Khangulyan, Cui-Yuan Dai, Xiang-Yu Wang · 2026

Cygnus X-3 has recently been established as a variable ultra-high-energy(UHE) gamma-ray source with photons detected up to 3.7~PeV. The temporal correlation between its PeV activity and GeV flares, to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Bilinear Kakeya Inequality in the Heisenberg Group

Yannis Galanos · 2026

We prove a bilinear Kakeya inequality in the first Heisenberg group and a sharp bilinear Kakeya estimate for Euclidean curved tubes in $\R^2$. By adapting an argument of F\"assler, Pinamonti and Wald …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Shakhov-based Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model for polyatomic molecules and for atomic as well as polyatomic mixtures

Marcel Pfeiffer, Franziska Tuttas · 2026

The implementation of the Shakhov Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (SBGK) method in the open-source particle code PICLas is extended for modeling of polyatomic molecules, as well as mixtures including atoms and …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A P-Adaptive Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Spectral Element Method for Electrostatic Particle-in-Cell Simulations

Tobias Ott, Stephen Copplestone, Marcel Pfeiffer · 2026

This paper presents a p-adaptive high-order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (HDG-SEM) for solving the Poisson equation in electrostatic plasma simulations using particle-in…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the combinatorics of the refined 1-leg DT/PT correspondence

Davide Accadia, Danilo Lewanski, Sergej Monavari · 2026

We provide a new proof of a result of Bessenrodt on the relation among the generating series of reversed plane partitions and skew plane partitions, motivated by the geometric DT/PT wallcrossing formu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Rules-and-Facts Model for Simultaneous Generalization and Memorization in Neural Networks

Gabriele Farne, Fabrizio Boncoraglio, Lenka Zdeborova · 2026

A key capability of modern neural networks is their capacity to simultaneously learn underlying rules and memorize specific facts or exceptions. Yet, theoretical understanding of this dual capability …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Swiss-Bench SBP-002: A Frontier Model Comparison on Swiss Legal and Regulatory Tasks

Fatih Uenal · 2026

While recent work has benchmarked large language models on Swiss legal translation (Niklaus et al., 2025) and academic legal reasoning from university exams (Fan et al., 2025), no existing benchmark e…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Morality Installation in LLMs to LLMs in Morality-as-a-System

Gunter Bombaerts · 2026

Work on morality in large language models (LLMs) has progressed via constitutional AI, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) and systematic benchmarking, yet it still lacks tools to connec…

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