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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Qualitative Evaluation of Language Model Rescoring in Automatic Speech Recognition

Thibault Baneras-Roux, Mickael Rouvier, Jane Wottawa, Richard Dufour · 2026

Evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a classical but difficult and still open problem, which often boils down to focusing only on the word error rate (WER). However, this metric su…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Linearization of Vector Fields via a Formal Moser Trick

Arthur Lei Qiu · 2026

Many well-known theorems establish sufficient criteria for linearizability of a vector field in terms of the eigenvalues of its linear approximation. By attaching weights to coordinates so that some d…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability and existence of relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces

Paolo Secchi, Yuri Trakhinin, Tao Wang · 2026

We consider the free boundary problem for relativistic plasma--vacuum interfaces in two and three spatial dimensions. The plasma flow is governed by the equations of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodyn…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coexistence of two distinct rogue wave patterns in the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation

Zixuan Deng, Huian Lin, Liming Ling · 2026

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equation in the presence of multiple large internal paramet…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Report of the 5th PVUW Challenge: Towards More Diverse Modalities in Pixel-Level Understanding

Chang Liu, Henghui Ding, Nikhila Ravi, Yunchao Wei, Shuting He, Song Bai, Philip Torr, Leilei Cao, Jinrong Zhang, Deshui Miao, Xusheng He, Dengxian Gong, Zhiyu Wang, Mingqi Gao, Jihwan Hong, Canyang Wu, Weili Guan, Jianlong Wu, Liqiang Nie, Xingsen Huang, Yameng Gu, Xiaogang Yu, Xin Li, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Sijie Li, Jungong Han, Quanzhu Niu, Shihao Chen, Yuanzheng Wu, Yikang Zhou, Tao Zhang, Haobo Yuan, Lu Qi, Shunping Ji, Chao Yang, Chao Tian, Guoqing Zhu, Kai Yang, Zhifan Mo, Haijun Zhang, Xudong Kang, Shutao Li, Jaeyoung Do · 2026

This report summarizes the objectives, datasets, and top-performing methodologies of the 2026 Pixel-level Video Understanding in the Wild (PVUW) Challenge, hosted at CVPR 2026, which evaluates state-o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mitigating Shared-Private Branch Imbalance via Dual-Branch Rebalancing for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Chunlei Meng, Jiabin Luo, Pengbin Feng, Zhenglin Yan, Chengyin Hu, Zhongxue Gan, Chun Ouyang · 2026

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) requires integrating language, acoustic, and visual signals without sacrificing modality-specific sentiment evidence. Existing methods mainly improve either shared-…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frontier Coding Agents Can Now Implement an AlphaZero Self-Play Machine Learning Pipeline For Connect Four That Performs Comparably to an External Solver

Joshua Sherwood, Ben Aybar, Benjamin Kaplan · 2026

Forecasting when AI systems will become capable of meaningfully accelerating AI research is a central challenge for AI safety. Existing benchmarks measure broad capability growth, but may not provide …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization

Xinxin Liu, Ming Li, Zonglin Lyu, Yuzhang Shang, Chen Chen · 2026

Human visual preferences are inherently multi-dimensional, encompassing aesthetics, detail fidelity, and semantic alignment. However, existing datasets provide only single, holistic annotations, resul…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

East Asian VLBI Network astrometry toward the star-forming region G040.96+02.48 in the Extreme Outer Galaxy

Xianjin Shen, Zehao Lin, Nobuyuki Sakai, Ye Xu, Shuaibo Bian, Yuanwei Wu, Yan Sun, Dejian Liu, Jingjing Li, Bo Zhang, Shuangjing Xu, Tomoaki Oyama, Chungsik Oh, Wu Jiang, Lang Cui, Pengfei Jiang, Guanghui Li, Mareki Honma, Se-Jin Oh, Zhi-Qiang Shen, Na Wang · 2026

Accurate astrometric measurements for star-forming regions located on the far side of the Milky Way remain scarce. In this work, we present the astrometric results for a 22\,GHz water maser associated…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

FlashFolio: A GPU-Accelerated Solver for Portfolio Optimization

Yilun Jiang, Haihao Lu, Zedong Peng, Jinwen Yang · 2026

We present FlashFolio, a GPU-accelerated solver for single-period and multi-period portfolio optimization with factor-based risk modeling, bid-offer spread costs, and nonlinear market impact. These mo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Construction of the Lov\'asz Local Lemma

Bernhard Haeupler, Slobodan Mitrovic, Srikkanth Ramachandran, Wen-Horng Sheu, Robert Tarjan · 2026

This paper proves that a wide class of local search algorithms extend as is to the fully dynamic setting with an adaptive adversary, achieving an amortized $\tilde{O}(1)$ number of local-search steps …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On non-relativistic integrable models and 4d SCFTs

Rotem Ben Zeev, Anirudh Deb, Hee-Cheol Kim, Shlomo S. Razamat · 2026

We elaborate on the relation between the generalized Schur index of $N=2$ SCFTs in four dimensions and the non-relativistic limit of the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. In particular we discuss …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Limit Theorems for Axiom A Diffeomorphisms: Exponential Mixing, Central Limit Theorem, and Large Deviations

Abdoulaye Thiam · 2026

We establish statistical limit theorems for equilibrium states of Axiom A diffeomorphisms, derived from the spectral gap of the Ruelle transfer operator established in Part I (Thiam2026a) and transfer…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OAMVOS:2nd Report for 5th PVUW MOSE Track

Deshui Miao, Xingsen Huang, Yameng Gu, Xiaogang yu, Xin Li, Ming-Hsuan Yang · 2026

SAM-based dense trackers provide strong short-term mask propagation but remain fragile under long occlusion, fast motion, viewpoint change, and distractors. The problem is especially severe for small …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Disentangled Preference Optimization Dynamics Beyond Likelihood Displacement

Wei Chen, Yubing Wu, Junmei Yang, Delu Zeng, Qibin Zhao, John Paisley, Min Chen, Zhou Wang · 2026

Preference optimization is widely used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, many margin-based objectives suppress the chosen response along with the rejected one, a p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The effect of interstellar scattering on coherent radio emission from stars: the case of CU Vir

J.S. Morgan, B. Das, H.E. Bignall · 2026

A subset of magnetic stars exhibit periodic radio pulses produced by the coherent electron cyclotron maser mechanism. These pulses are known to exhibit both temporal and spectral variations, which hav…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Very Long-periodic Pulsations in Solar Metrewave Bursts: Implications for their Origins

Dong Li, Lei Lu, Jingye Yan, Xinhua Zhao, Bing Wang, Chengming Tan, Jianping Li, Zongjun Ning · 2026

We traced the origin of very long-periodic pulsations (VLPs) in type-I burst chains on 2024 February 14. Seven successive and repetitive pulsation structures appeared in radio dynamic spectra in the m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical spectral inhomogeneity in photoluminescence of a twisted MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayer moir\'e superlattice revealed by hyperspectral mapping

Nurul Fariha Ahmad, Yuto Urano, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Daichi Kozawa, Ryo Kitaura · 2026

Low-temperature photoluminescence from MoSe2/WSe2 moir\'e superlattice often consists of a broad interlayer emission background with dense, narrow peaks, making microscopic line-by-line assignment dif…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LAGS: Low-Altitude Gaussian Splatting with Groupwise Heterogeneous Graph Learning

Yikun Wang, Yujie Wan, Wei Zuo, Shuai Wang, Yik-Chung Wu, Chengzhong Xu, Huseyin Arslan · 2026

Low-altitude Gaussian splatting (LAGS) facilitates 3D scene reconstruction by aggregating aerial images from distributed drones. However, as LAGS prioritizes maximizing reconstruction quality over com…

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