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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Enumerating Multi-Operator Monomials in Commutative and Noncommutative Settings

Yu Hin Au, Murray R. Bremner · 2026

We study enumeration problems for multi-operator monomials generated from one indeterminate by an associative multiplication together with finitely many unary operators. We consider four regimes, acco…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Linguistic Rhythmic and Spectral Feature-Based Analysis of Nyishi and Adi: Two Under-Resourced Languages of Arunachal Pradesh

Deepshikha Gogoi, Parismita Gogoi, Yang Saring · 2026

Under-resourced languages remain underrepresented in quantitative rhythm research,particularly in systematic intra-branch analysis of acoustic differentiation within closely related linguistic groups.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emergent Features in $U(N) \times U(\tilde{N})$ Bi-adjoint Cubic Theory

Lauren Smyth · 2026

This work investigates the role of the $U(N) \times U(\tilde{N})$ global symmetry in tree-level scattering amplitudes of the bi-adjoint $\phi^3$ theory from three perspectives: combinatorics, correlat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continued fractions related to Narayana polynomials

Johann Cigler · 2026

The generating functions of some sequences of Catalan numbers and Narayana polynomials have simple expansions as continued fractions of Jacobi type. We give an overview of these facts and prove analog…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PRADAS: PRior-Assisted DAta Splitting for False Discovery Rate Control

Yuanchuan Guo, Buyu Lin, Jun S. Liu · 2026

In the FDR-controlling literature, mirror statistics offer a flexible alternative to $p$-value based procedures. When prior information is available, however, it is unclear how to incorporate mirror s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mismatch Capacity under Stochastic Decoding

Francesc Molina, Albert Guillen i Fabregas · 2026

This manuscript investigates channel capacity under mismatched stochastic likelihood decoding. We derive Feinstein- and Verd\'u-Han-style bounds on the error probability coded communication. These are…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The inversion number statistic for inversion sequences

Lora R. Du, Guo-Niu Han · 2026

Inversion sequences, also known as subexcedant sequences, form a fundamental class of objects in enumerative combinatorics. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of five statistics on inversi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quasinormal modes of the generalized JMN naked singularity using exact WKB analysis

Aryansh Saxena, Suresh C. Jaryal, K. K. Sharma · 2026

In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes of the generalized Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetime using the exact Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method. Working in the compl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

GRMHD accretion beyond the black hole paradigm: Light from within the shadow

Saurabh, Maciek Wielgus, Parth Bambhaniya, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, Andrei P. Lobanov, Pankaj S. Joshi · 2026

We present the first three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of sustained accretion onto a horizonless singularity in which matter reaches the central object rather than …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cusp Form Dimensions, Lattice Uniqueness, and LP Sharpness for Sphere Packing in Dimensions 8 and 24

Jian Zhou · 2026

The Cohn-Elkies linear programming (LP) bound for sphere packing is known to be sharp in dimensions 8 and 24 but in no other dimension above 2. We investigate why by examining three independent necess…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Classification of Pati--Salam Asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ Heterotic String Orbifolds

Luke A. Detraux, Alon E. Faraggi, Benjamin Percival · 2026

We develop a systematic classification of asymmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold actions in Pati--Salam heterotic string vacua constructed in the free fermionic formulation. Starting from symmetric $\math…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Duality Web for Non-Supersymmetric Strings

Zihni Kaan Baykara, Matilda Delgado, Emilian Dudas, Hector Parra De Freitas, Cumrun Vafa · 2026

Motivated by the recently proposed geometric descriptions of 0A and 0B in M-theory and F-theory, we propose a web of duality among non-supersymmetric strings. In particular we argue that the distinct …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytic and combinatorial approaches to a weighted Catalan sum

Jean-Christophe Pain · 2026

We analyze a weighted convolution of Catalan numbers $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{2k}{k}\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k} a^k = \sum_{k=0}^{n} (k+1)(n-k+1) C_k C_{n-k} a^k, $$ emphasizing its combinatorial, analytic, a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Semisymmetric Height and a Multidimensional Generalization of Weighted Catalan Numbers

Ryota Inagaki, Dimana Pramatarova · 2026

Weighted Catalan numbers are a class of weighted sums over Dyck paths. Well-studied for their arithmetic properties and applications to enumerative combinatorics, these numbers were recently generaliz…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating zeros of polynomials using an added interlacing point

Kerstin Jordaan, Vikash Kumar · 2026

Following a systematic analysis of existing results, we investigate when complete interlacing between the zeros of distinct polynomial sequences, $\{\mathcal{P}_n\}$ and $\{\mathcal{G}_n\}$ can be ach…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic AI for Clinical Urgency Mapping and Queue Optimization in High-Volume Outpatient Departments: A Simulation-Based Evaluation

Ravish Gupta, Saket Kumar, Maulik Dang · 2026

Outpatient departments (OPDs) in Indian public hospitals face severe overcrowding, with daily volumes reaching 200--8,000 patients~\cite{aiims2020annual}. The prevailing First-Come-First-Served (FCFS)…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

How to bounce your canon permutation

Danai Deligeorgaki, Krishna Menon · 2026

We study a new class of palindromic descent polynomials. Given a Dyck path $d$ of semilength $n$ and a permutation $\sigma$ of size $n$, one can label the up-steps and down-steps of $d$ with the eleme…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Multilingual VLMs Reason Equally? A Cross-Lingual Visual Reasoning Audit for Indian Languages

Swastik R · 2026

Vision-language models score well on mathematical, scientific, and spatial reasoning benchmarks, yet these evaluations are overwhelmingly English. I present the first cross-lingual visual reasoning au…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Causal Structure of Spacetime Singularities and Their Observable Signatures

Bina Patel, Jahnvi Mistry, Ayush Bidlan, Parth Bambhaniya · 2026

We analyze the causal structure of horizonless compact objects via the light-cone geometry and conformal compactification of the Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN-1) and Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacet…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized JMN Naked Singularity Models

Jay Verma Trivedi, Pankaj S. Joshi · 2026

We construct a generalized class of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetimes that arise as equilibrium end states of gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential pressure. T…

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