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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Renormalized Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with a Lower Order Term and Variable Exponents

Chunjin Li, Shijun Li, Shaopeng Xu · 2026

We consider a class of nonlinear parabolic equations \[ \dfrac{\partial}{\partial t} b(u)-\nabla \cdot (A(x,t,u,\nabla u))+H(x,t,\nabla u)=f , \] where $H$ is a nonlinear lower order term sati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He · 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alph…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Alignment: Harmonizing Clean Accuracy and Adversarial Robustness in Adversarial Training

Yanyun Wang, Qingqing Ye, Li Liu, Zi Liang, Haibo Hu · 2026

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods for developing robust deep neural networks (DNNs). However, AT faces a trade-off problem between clean accuracy and adversarial robustnes…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Robust Confidence Intervals in Efron's Gaussian Two-Groups Model

Qiaosen Wang, Shuwen Chai, Chao Gao · 2026

Robust uncertainty quantification is increasingly important in modern data analysis and is often formalized under Huber's model, which allows an $\varepsilon$-fraction of arbitrary corruptions. In man…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling Epidemic Spread with Strategic Vaccination and Socialization: a Mean Field Game Analysis

Huaning Liu, Gokce Dayanikli · 2026

We study a game-theoretic model of epidemic control in a large population with finitely many groups and non-cooperative individuals. In the model, individuals jointly choose their socialization levels…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Carath\'eodory Number in Cycle Convexity

Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Ullas Chandran S. V., Julliano R. Nascimento · 2026

Let $G$ be a graph and $S \subseteq V(G)$. In the cycle convexity, we say that $S$ is \textit{cycle convex} if for any $u\in V(G)\setminus S$, the induced subgraph of $S\cup\{u\}$ contains no cycle th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive and negative 3-energies of graphs

Zhengbo Chen, Zhouningxin Wang, Xiao-Dong Zhang · 2026

For a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, let $A_G$ denote the adjacency matrix of $G$, and let $\lambda_1(G) \geq \lambda_2(G) \geq \dots \geq \lambda_n(G)$ be its eigenvalues. For an integer $p \geq…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniform volume estimates and maximal functions on generalized Heisenberg-type groups

Cheng Bi, Hong-Quan Li · 2026

On generalized Heisenberg-type groups $\mathbb{G}(2n,m,\mathbb{U},\mathbb{W})$, we give uniform volume estimates for the ball defined by a large class of Carnot-Carath\'{e}odory distances, and establi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microscopic investigation of $E2$ matrix elements in atomic nuclei -- II

Kouser Qureshie, S. P. Rouoof, J. A. Sheikh, N. Rather, S. Jehangir, G. H. Bhat, S. Frauendorf · 2026

The present work is a continuation of our earlier investigation with the primary objective to systematically calculate the $E2$ matrix elements using the microscopic approach of the triaxial projected…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Lidar Range-Measurement Ambiguity due to Multiple Returns

Jason H. Rife, Yifan Li · 2026

Reliable position and attitude sensing is critical for highly automated vehicles that operate on conventional roadways. Lidar sensors are increasingly incorporated into pose-estimation systems. Despit…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PAC learning PDFA from data streams

Robert Baumgartner, Sicco Verwer · 2026

This is an extended version of our publication Learning state machines from data streams: A generic strategy and an improved heuristic, International Conference on Grammatical Inference (ICGI) 2023, R…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Unconditional Barrier for Proving Multilinear Algebraic Branching Program Lower Bounds

Deepanshu Kush · 2026

Since the breakthrough superpolynomial multilinear formula lower bounds of Raz (Theory of Computing 2006), proving such lower bounds against multilinear algebraic branching programs (mABPs) has been a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Covariant Phase Space Approach to Einstein-AEther Gravity

Walter Arata, Stefano Liberati, Giulio Neri · 2026

Black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz-violating gravity is subtle because different excitations propagate at different speeds and hence identify different causal horizons. We revisit Einstein--AEther g…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Meta Algebras and Special Functions: the Racah Case

Nicolas Crampe, Quentin Labriet, Lucia Morey, Satoshi Tsujimoto, Luc Vinet, Alexei Zhedanov · 2026

Finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Racah-type are studied within a unified algebraic framework based on the meta Racah algebra and its finite-dimensional …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Bounds for Parameterized Euclidean k-means

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Karthik C. S., David Saulpic, Chris Schwiegelshohn · 2026

The $k$-means problem is a classic objective for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal is to find $k$ representative points so as to minimize the sum…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AuthorityBench: Benchmarking LLM Authority Perception for Reliable Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhihui Yao, Hengran Zhang, Keping Bi · 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge but remains vulnerable to low-authority sources that can propagate misinformation. We investigate whe…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Photogrammetry-Reconstructed 3D Head Meshes for Accessible Individual Head-Related Transfer Functions

Ludovic Pirard, Lorenzo Picinali, Katarina C. Poole · 2026

Individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are essential for accurate spatial audio binaural rendering but remain difficult to obtain due to measurement complexity. This study investigates whe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal universal growth for integral means of normalized logarithmic derivatives in the Carath\'eodory class

Yixin He, Quanyu Tang, Teng Zhang · 2026

We determine the optimal universal growth scale for the integral means of normalized logarithmic derivatives in the Carath\'eodory class. This resolves a problem of D.~K.~Thomas.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The second moment of derivatives of quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions

Yujiao Jiang, Quanli Shen, Ziyang Tang · 2026

We prove an asymptotic formula for the second moment of the first derivative of quadratic twists of modular $L$-functions with three leading order main terms. It improves the previous result of Kumar …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Racah matrices for the symmetric representation of the SO(5) group

Andrey Morozov · 2026

Approaches to calculate SU(N) colored knot invariants (HOMFLY-PT polynomials) are well and widely developed. However, SO(N) case is mostly forgotten. With this paper we want to start the discusion of …

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