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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anharmonic phonon coupling enabled by local inversion symmetry breaking at domain walls in ferroelastic

Seyyed Jabbar Mousavi, Vivek Unikandanunni, Niccolo Sellati, Paolo Barone, Martina Basini, Steven L. Johnson, Andrey Shalit, Peter Hamm, Mattia Udina, Thomas Feurer · 2026

In ferroelastic materials, spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to the formation of twin domains. Although the bulk crystal typically remains centrosymmetric, inversion symmetry can be locally broken a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Reason: Targeted Knowledge Discovery and Fuzzy Logic Update for Robust Image Recognition

Gurucharan Srinivas, Joshua Niemeijer, Frank Koster · 2026

Integrating domain knowledge into deep neural networks is a promising way to improve generalization. Existing methods either encode prior knowledge in the loss function or apply post-processing module…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thin film synthesis of SrZn2P2 with SrI2 post-annealing for enhanced crystallinity and optoelectronic quality

Sita Dugu, Shaham Quadir, Christopher P. Muzzillo, Zhenkun Yuan, Smitakshi Goswami, Xiaojing Hao, Jialiang Huang, Guillermo Esparza, Baptiste Julien, David Fenning, Jifeng Liu, Geoffroy Hautier, Andriy Zakutayev, Sage R. Bauers · 2026

Ternary Zintl phosphides are promising light-absorbing semiconductors for thin-film optoelectronic applications, but strategies for controlling their microstructure and optoelectronic quality remain u…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Raman Characterization of Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Antiferromagnets on Various Lattices: Spin-Orbit Mechanism

Takashi Inoue, Shoji Yamamoto · 2026

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike sec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second Harmonic Generation Through Backward Raman Scattering in Magnetized Plasmas Driven by Circularly Polarized Intense Lasers

S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei, A. A. Molavi Choobini · 2026

A fluid-based theoretical framework is developed to describe the nonlinear cascade linking primary BRS-driven plasma wave amplification, oscillating two-stream instability (OTSI), nonlinear current ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reversible Modulation of Thermal Conductivity in GaN via Strain-Driven Reorganization of Dislocation Ensembles

Shantal Adajian, Fanghao Zhang, Zeyu Xiang, Tanay Tak, Miguel Zepeda-Rosales, Nikhil Tulshibagwale, Kirk Fields, Bolin Liao · 2026

Crystalline defects are generally regarded as static phonon scatterers that irreversibly suppress thermal transport. Here we show that elastic strain can dynamically and reversibly reorganize dislocat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frontier Coding Agents Can Now Implement an AlphaZero Self-Play Machine Learning Pipeline For Connect Four That Performs Comparably to an External Solver

Joshua Sherwood, Ben Aybar, Benjamin Kaplan · 2026

Forecasting when AI systems will become capable of meaningfully accelerating AI research is a central challenge for AI safety. Existing benchmarks measure broad capability growth, but may not provide …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Representation Learning via Hyperspherical Density Shaping

Esteban Rodriguez-Betancourt, Edgar Casasola-Murillo · 2026

Modern self-supervised representation learning methods often relies on empirical heuristics that are not theoretically grounded. In this study we propose HyDeS, a theoretically grounded method based o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dichroic Raman probes for chiral edge modes

Avedis Neehus, Johannes Knolle · 2026

The identification and manipulation of charge-neutral fractionalized quasi-particles, in particular chiral edge modes (CEM), is a long-standing quest in physics. Remarkably, the microscopically mediat…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Broadband impulsive stimulated Raman spectroscopy reveals electronic state-specific vibronic coupling and vibrational coherence transfer through nonadiabatic electronic coupling

Ramandeep Kaur, Shaina Dhamija, Garima Bhutani, Amit Kumar, Arijit K. De · 2026

Vibrational wavepacket dynamics in the ground (X) and excited (B) electronic states of iodine under impulsive-pump/broadband-probe excitation are revisited. A method for accurate chirp correction, nec…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hard to See, Hard to Label: Generative and Symbolic Acquisition for Subtle Visual Phenomena

Renjith Prasad, Rishabh Sharma, Andrew E. Shao, Annmary Justine Koomthanam, Shreyas Kulkarni, Suparna Bhattacharya, Martin Foltin, Amit Sheth, David Orozco, Matthew Quinn, Brian Sammuli · 2026

Subtle visual anomalies such as hairline cracks, sub-millimeter voids, and low-contrast inclusions are structurally atypical yet visually ambiguous, making them both difficult to annotate and easy to …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Programming long-range interactions in analog quantum simulators

Cristian Tabares, Alberto Munoz de las Heras, Jan T. Schneider, Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela · 2026

Long-range interactions are the source of many equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium quantum many-body phenomena. Analog simulators based on ionic, atomic, superconducting, and molecular systems provide …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Brain-Inspired Deep Separation Network for Single Channel Raman Spectra Unmixing

Gaoruishu Long, Jinchao Liu, Bo Liu, Jie Liu, Xiaolin Hu · 2026

Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing such spectra into individual components correspond…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electronic and Vibrational Properties of On-Surface Synthesized Gulf-Edged Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons

Xuanchen Li, Amogh Kinikar, Vikas Sharma, Andres Ortega Guerrero, George F. S. Whitehead, Mickael Lucien Perrin, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Roman Fasel, Ashok Keerthi, Gabriela Borin Barin · 2026

On-surface synthesis enables the fabrication of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomic precision, allowing their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties to be tuned by engineering edge structure…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of Mn Substitution on Superconductivity in PrFeAs(O,F): Role of Magnetic Impurities

Priya Singh, Konrad Kwatek, Tatiana Zajarniuk, Taras Palasyuk, Cezariusz Jastrzebski, A. Szewczyk, Micha{l} Wierzbicki, Shiv J. Singh · 2026

We investigate Mn substitution at the Fe site in PrFe1-xMnxAsO0.7F0.3 (0 to 0.1) using structural, Raman, density functional theory (DFT), transport, and magnetic measurements. X-ray diffraction and R…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The gauge action on semi-discrete Lax representations and its invariants

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Semi-discrete (differential-difference) matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs) play an essential role in the theory of integrable differential-difference equations. Fix a (1+1)-dimensional evolution…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Griffiths-like phase, spin-phonon coupling, and exchange-bias in the disordered double perovskite GdSrCoMnO$_{6}$

Gyanti Prakash Moharana, Diptikanta Swain, Hanuma Kumar Dara, Debendra Prasad Panda, S. N Sarangi · 2026

We report structural, magnetic, and Raman studies of the disordered double perovskite GdSrCoMnO$_{6}$~(GSCM). DC magnetization shows a ferromagnetic transition at $T_{C} \approx 153$~K. The inverse su…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

When heat goes astray -- non-local heating in a semiconductor

Mahmoud Elhajhasan, Elena Trukhan, Katharina Dudde, Guillaume Wursch, Jana Lierath, Ian Rousseau, Raphael Butte, Nicolas Grandjean, Nakib Haider Protik, Giuseppe Romano, Gordon Callsen · 2026

Heating of semiconductor devices limits their performance and lifetime, which must be addressed by thermal management starting at the heat source. It is a common assumption that the heat source and th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MARCO: Navigating the Unseen Space of Semantic Correspondence

Claudia Cuttano, Gabriele Trivigno, Carlo Masone, Stefan Roth · 2026

Recent advances in semantic correspondence rely on dual-encoder architectures, combining DINOv2 with diffusion backbones. While accurate, these billion-parameter models generalize poorly beyond traini…

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