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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase-Space Contractions of Carrollian Black-Hole Thermodynamics

Yingnan Xu, Shuangshuang Chu · 2026

We study Carrollian limits of Schwarzschild-AdS black-hole thermodynamics using covariant phase space. Allowing the cosmological constant to vary, we derive the extended Iyer-Wald identity and identif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-consistent modelling and qualitative comparison of mildly relativistic runaway electron dynamics with a closed flux surface formation model during tokamak startup

Y. Lee, H.-T. Kim, P.C. de Vries, P. Aleynikov, J. Lee, K. Park, T. Park, J. Gwak, G. Nam, W. I. Jeong, K.-D. Lee, J.-G. Bak, J. Jang, J.-W. Juhn, Y.-S. Lee, J.-K. Park, Y.-S. Na · 2026

A model for mildly relativistic Runaway Electrons (REs) is developed in a reduced-kinetic form and qualitatively compared with radiation characteristics observed in KSTAR ohmic startup. The mildly rel…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A simple model of current ramp down in the ITER tokamak

Richard Fitzpatrick · 2026

The controlled ramp down of the toroidal plasma current in the ITER tokamak is simulated using a simple model that employs cylindrical geometry. The magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stability of the plasma…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reconstructive Authority Model: Runtime Execution Validity Under Partial Observability

Marcelo Fernandez - TraslaIA · 2026

Autonomous systems increasingly operate under partial observability where execution-relevant state is never fully accessible. Existing governance mechanisms -- trusted execution environments, oracle-s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

3D modelling of thermal loads during unmitigated vertical displacement events in ITER and JET

F.J. Artola, A. Redl, S.N. Gerasimov, R.A. Pitts, I.S. Carvalho, M. Kong, G. Simic, A. Loarte, J. Van Blarcum, the JOREK team, the JET contributors, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team · 2026

Predicting three-dimensional thermal loads during tokamak disruptions is essential for ITER yet remains weakly developed. We present a physics-based workflow that couples MHD simulations of vertical d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The physics of ELM-free regimes in EUROfusion tokamaks

M. G. Dunne, M. Faitsch, O. Sauter, E. Viezzer, B. Labit, A. Kappatou, D. Keeling, B. Vanovac, I. Balboa, P. Bilkova, P. Bohm, D. Kos, J. Hobirk, E. Lerche, P. Lomas, S. Menmuir, T. Putterich, L. Radovanovic, S. Saarelma, S. Silburn, D. Silvagni, E.R. Solano, H.J. Sun, A. Tookey, The ASDEX Upgrade Team, The TCV Team, The EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team, JET contributors · 2026

The development of operational scenarios without large Type-I ELMs is of utmost importance for the stable operation and longevity of future tokamaks. The EUROfusion tokamak exploitation program has th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Solving the Quasi-static Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

Jonathan S. Arnaud, Christopher J. McDevitt, Golo Wimmer, Xian-Zhu Tang · 2026

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) is developed, for the first time, to learn the time-dependent quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in axisymmetric tokamak geometry, without any ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep-Learning based surrogate models for plasma exhaust simulations -- SOLPS-NN

Stefan Dasbach, Sebastijan Brezinsek, Yunfeng Liang, Dirk Reiser, Sven Wiesen · 2026

Accurate models of the scrape-off layer are required for the design and operation of tokamak fusion reactors. Scrape-off layer simulations are computationally expensive, difficult to operate and suffe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Face Forgery Detection via Separable Prompt Learning

Enrui Yang, Yuezun Li · 2026

Detecting face forgeries using CLIP has recently emerged as a promising and increasingly popular research direction. Owing to its rich visual knowledge acquired through large-scale pretraining, most e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Data-Free, Physics-Informed Surrogate Solver for Drift Kinetic Equation: Enabling Fast Neoclassical Toroidal Viscosity Torque Modeling in Tokamaks

Xingting Yan, Yuetao Meng, Nana Bao, Youwen Sun, Weiyong Zhou, Jinpeng Huang · 2026

Toroidal rotation is crucial for maintaining stable and high performance plasmas in tokamak fusion reactors. Among its driving mechanisms, the neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) torque--induced by …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

Linjie Li, Zhenyu Wu, Huiyu Xiao, Yang Ji · 2026

Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-level matching to select the most suitable prompt em…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A High-Accuracy Optical Music Recognition Method Based on Bottleneck Residual Convolutions

Junwen Ma, Huhu Xue, Xingyuan Zhao, and Weicheng Fu · 2026

Optical Music Recognition (OMR) aims to convert printed or handwritten music score images into editable symbolic representations. This paper presents an end-to-end OMR framework that combines residual…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evolution of SPI-induced disruptions in ASDEX Upgrade

P. Heinrich, G. Papp, S. Jachmich, J. Artola, M. Bernert, P. de Marne, M. Dibon, R. Dux, T. Eberl, O. Ficker, P. Halldestam, J. Hobirk, M. Hoelzl, F. Klossek, M. Lehnen, T. Lunt, M. Maraschek, A. Patel, T. Peherstorfer, N. Schwarz, U. Sheikh, B. Sieglin, J. Svoboda, W. Tang, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team · 2026

Disruptions are a major concern for future fusion reactors based on the tokamak principle. To ensure machine protection, the thermal loads and vessel forces that arise during disruptions have to be mi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hydrogen Inventory Simulations for PFCs (HISP)

Kaelyn Dunnell, Adria Lleal, Etienne Augustin Hodille, Jonathan Dufour, Remi Delaporte-Mathurin, Tom Wauters · 2026

Hydrogen Inventory Simulations for Plasma facing components (HISP) is an open-source simulation tool to model the evolution of hydrogen (H) isotopes inventory in plasma-facing-components (PFCs) of mag…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Lithium Droplet Transport in Tokamak Edge Plasmas

A. Diaw, J.D. Lore, S. Smolentsev · 2026

A lithium droplet transport and evaporation model has been developed within the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo code OpenEdge. This model integrates gravity, collisional ion drag, orbital-motion-limited…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Variational Encoder--Multi-Decoder (VE-MD) for Privacy-by-functional-design (Group) Emotion Recognition

Anderson Augusma (UGA, LIG, M-PSI), Dominique Vaufreydaz (LIG, M-PSI), Federique Letue (SVH) · 2026

Group Emotion Recognition (GER) aims to infer collective affect in social environments such as classrooms, crowds, and public events. Many existing approaches rely on explicit individual-level process…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Law for Nonsingular Black Holes in 2D Dilaton Gravity

Peng Yu, Yuan Zhong · 2026

A central issue in the thermodynamics of nonsingular black holes is the apparent violation of the first law. In this work, we use 2D dilaton gravity as a simple theoretical setting to study this issue…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An analytical criterion for significant runaway electron generation in activated tokamaks

Bjorn Zaar, Istvan Pusztai, Ida Ekmark, Tunde Fulop · 2026

A disrupting plasma in a high-performance tokamak such as ITER or SPARC may generate large runaway electron currents that, upon impact with the tokamak wall, can cause serious damage to the device. To…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$R$-equivalence on Cubic Surfaces I: Existing Cases with Non-Trivial Universal Equivalence

Dimitri Kanevsky, Julian Salazar, Matt Harvey · 2026

Let $V$ be a smooth cubic surface over a $p$-adic field $k$ with good reduction. Swinnerton-Dyer (1981) proved that $R$-equivalence is trivial on $V(k)$ except perhaps if $V$ is one of three special t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying resonant drive in resistive perturbed tokamak equilibria

Matthew Pharr, Nikolas Logan, Carlos Paz-Soldan, Jong-Kyu Park · 2026

Resonant drive in tokamaks is routinely quantified using a variety of different metrics that target different aspects of a resonant response to an external perturbation. Two of the most direct metrics…

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