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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Syzygies of the transfer ideal of the symmetric group

Harm Derksen, Alexandra Pevzner · 2026

We consider the modular action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on $R = k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ when $\mathrm{char}(k) = p \leq n$. We show that the image of the transfer map $R\to R^{S_n}$ is an elimination i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant · 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) · 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TDCOSMO XXVI: Uniform lens modeling of eight doubly imaged quasars

Ryan Brady, Xiang-Yu Huang, Simon Birrer, Anowar J. Shajib, Nafis Sadik Nihal, Cameron Lemon, Martin Millon, Veronica Motta, Dominique Sluse, Frederic Courbin · 2026

We present the first uniform gravitational lens modeling analysis of eight doubly imaged quasars from multi-band observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous time-delay cosmography analyses …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quenching of the proton $\pi0p_{3/2}$-$\pi0p_{1/2}$ spin-orbit splitting in $^{20}$O and the effect of the tensor force

J. Lois-Fuentes, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, T. Roger, F. Delaunay, M. Lozano-Gonzalez, O. Sorlin, T. Otsuka, T. Suzuki, N.L. Achouri, M. Caamano, C. Cabo, L. Caceres, A. Candiello, A. Cassisa, A. Ceulemans, F. Cresto, Q. Delignac, J.A. Duenas, D. Fernandez-Fernandez, S. Fracassetti, J. Giovinazzo, S. Grevy, G.F. Grinyer, V. Guimaraes, O. Kamalou, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, M.B. Latif, B. Mauss, C. Nicolle, A. Ortega-Moral, J. Pancin, J. Piot, O. Poleshchuk, R. Raabe, D. Ramos, D. Regueira-Castro, A.M. Sanchez-Benitez, J.C. Thomas, M. Vandebrouck, J.C. Zamora · 2026

We present the first direct measurement of the Z=6 shell gap in the neutron-rich 20O nucleus. The one-proton removal transfer reaction 2H(20O,3He)19N has been studied using the ACTAR TPC setup at GANI…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinear maps preserving the polynomial

Andrey Yurkov · 2026

Let $\mathbb F$ be a field and $P \in \mathbb F [x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be a homogeneous polynomial such that $|\mathbb F| > \deg(P)$ and $\phi, \psi\colon \mathbb F^n \to \mathbb F^n$ be two maps such tha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DARC-CLIP: Dynamic Adaptive Refinement with Cross-Attention for Meme Understanding

Qiyuan Jin · 2026

Memes convey meaning through the interaction of visual and textual signals, often combining humor, irony, and offense in subtle ways. Detecting harmful or sensitive content in memes requires accurate …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Causally Interpretable Wi-Fi CSI-Based Human Activity Recognition with Discrete Latent Compression and LTL Rule Extraction

Luca Cotti, Luca Lavazza, Marco Cominelli, Liying Han, Gaofeng Dong, Francesco Gringoli, Mani B. Srivastava, Trevor Bihl, Erik P. Blasch, Daniel O. Brigham, Kara Combs, Lance M. Kaplan, Federico Cerutti · 2026

We address Human Activity Recognition (HAR) utilizing Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) under the joint requirements of causal interpretability, symbolic controllability, and direct operation on h…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The abundance and radial distribution of faint and ultra-faint dwarfs in galaxy clusters

Pradyumna Sadhu, Laura V. Sales, Julio F. Navarro, Raphael Errani, Jose Benavides, Eric W. Peng · 2026

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion-based Galaxy Simulations for the Roman High Latitude Survey

Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati · 2026

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of exi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding HWO's Field of Regard and Characterization Requirement Trade Space with a Dynamic Observation Scheduling Algorithm

Corey Spohn, Christopher C. Stark, Dmitry Savransky, Natasha Latouf · 2026

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) aims to image and characterize at least 25 ExoEarth candidates (EECs). Achieving this goal requires a detailed understanding of the observatory's design trade sp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photometric Super-Resolution for Improving Galaxy Morphological Measurements using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Samuel Kahn (UCSC), Ryan Hausen (Johns Hopkins), Hubert Bretonniere (UCSC), Nicole Drakos (UH), Brant Robertson (UCSC) · 2026

The measurement of galaxy morphological parameters from astronomical images features in a wide range of modern analyses, including galaxy evolution and cosmological weak lensing studies. The precision…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys

Kene Anumba, David 0. Jones, Richard Kessler, Daniel Scolnic, W. D'Arcy Kenworthy, Rebecca C. Chen, Bastien Carreres, Maria Vincenzi, Erik R. Peterson, Maria Acevedo, Ben Rose, Dillon Brout, Jillian Paulin, Rujuta A. Purohit, Rebekah Hounsell, The Roman Supernova Cosmology Project Infrastructure Team · 2026

In the coming years, the Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin-LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's (Roman) High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) are expected…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved UV-Optical HST Imaging and Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Nearby BAT Active Galactic Nuclei

Connor Auge, Michael Koss, Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Franz E. Bauer, Ezequiel Treister, Alessandro Peca, Brad Cenko, Kohei Ichikawa, Arghajit Janna, Darshan Kakkad, Richard Mushotzky, Kyuseok Oh, Alejandra Rojas Lilayu, David Sanders, Roberto Serafinelli, Matilde Signorini, Alessia Tortosa, C. Megan Urry · 2026

We use high-resolution UV-to-optical imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to construct spatially resolved spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for seven nearby ($z<0.07$) hard (14--195$\,$keV…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unirational algebraic groups and tame ramification

Otto Overkamp, Ismaele Vanni · 2026

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with field of fractions $K$ and algebraically closed residue field $k.$ Let $G$ be a smooth connected commutative algebraic group over $K$ whi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficiently emulating distribution functions in gigaparsec volumes for varying cosmological parameters

Christopher C. Lovell, Max E. Lee, William J. Roper, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, Shy Genel, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro · 2026

We present a new method for emulating the halo mass function (HMF) and other distribution functions in large effective volumes, down to low halo masses, whilst simultaneously modifying large ranges of…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on $n$-Jordan homomorphisms

M. El Azhari · 2026

By using a variation of a theorem on $n$-Jordan homomorphisms due to Herstein, we deduce the following G. An's result: Let $ A $ and $ B $ be two rings where $ A $ has a unit and $ char(B)> n. $ If ev…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sums of two symbols in $K_2(F)/2K_2(F)$ in characteristic two

Demba Barry, Adam Chapman, Ahmed Laghribi · 2026

In this paper, study sums $A=\{a,b\}_2+\{c,d\}_2$ of two symbols in $K_2(F)/2K_2(F)$ when $\operatorname{char}(F)=2$. We first prove a chain lemma that connects $A$ to $B=\{\alpha,\beta\}_2+\{\gamma,\…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Forecasting neutrino mass constraints from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Francesco Spezzati, Yun Wang, Andrew Hearin · 2026

We present realistic forecasts for the constraining power of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on fundamental cosmological parameters, with particular emphasis on the absolute neutrino mass scale,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An Improved Fit for Linear Halo Bias at High Redshift

Kuan Wang, Julian B. Munoz, L. Y. Aaron Yung · 2026

High- to ultrahigh-redshift clustering of halos provides a powerful tool to understand cosmology and galaxy formation. However, theoretical predictions are not firmly established in the first billion …

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