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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews · 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang · 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language inst…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRS-LLM: Cooperative Beam Prediction with a GPT-Style Backbone and Switch-Gated Fusion

Fangzhi Li, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Dongming Wang, Jiangzhou Wang · 2026

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication depends on highly directional beamforming, while fast mobility, blockage, and rapid geometry changes in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios make beam tracking …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa · 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a E…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-Induced Nonlinear Scalarization of Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Meng-Yun Lai, Hyat Huang, Jutta Kunz, Yun Soo Myung, De-Cheng Zou · 2026

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Observation Uniformity Testing under Increasing Precision via Lacunary Harmonic

Davide Ferrari · 2026

A test of uniformity on [0,1] is developed for the setting of a single observation recorded with sufficient precision. Although consistency against general alternatives is not attainable with only one…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sensing-Assisted Channel Estimation for Flexible-Antenna Systems: A Unified Framework

Ruoxiao Cao, Wentao Yu, Zixin Wang, Shenghui Song, Jun Zhang, Yi Gong, Khaled B. Letaief · 2026

Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture fo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unified 5G-IoT Framework with CAMARA Gateways and SDN Federation

Zihan Jia, Ze Wang, Chen Chen, Ziren Xiao, Fung Po Tso · 2026

The convergence of 5G and IoT enables fully connected, intelligent environments, but it faces challenges from the fragmentation of public/private 5G networks and the heterogeneity of IoT networks. We …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework

Zhenzhou Jin, Li You, Xiang-Gen Xia, Xiqi Gao · 2026

Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In this…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SBN Explorer: An Empirical Study of Cryptographic Boolean Networks

Arnaud Valence · 2026

Boolean circuits form the foundational computational substrate of symmetric cryptography, yet the exploration of their architectural design space has remained largely confined to a handful of canonica…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He · 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inve…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Learners Drift In and Out: Examining Intermittent Discontinuance in AI-Mediated Informal Digital English Learning (AI-IDLE) Using SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He · 2026

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chine…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Scalable SDN for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Graph Learning Approach

Sivaram Krishnan, Bassel Al Homssi, Zhouyou Gu, Jihong Park, Sung-Min Oh, Jinho Choi · 2026

Terrestrial network limitations drive the integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), notably mega-constellations comprising thousands of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While these satellites a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hirzebruch $\chi_{y}$-genus of compact almost K\"{a}hler manifold with negative sectional curvature

Teng Huang, Pan Zhang · 2026

Let \((X,J,\omega)\) be a closed \(2n\)-dimensional almost K\"{a}hler manifold with negative sectional curvature. We prove that if the Nijenhuis tensor of the almost complex structure is sufficiently …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-II: q-learning algorithms

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou · 2026

This paper is a continuation work of Ren et al. (2026) aiming to further devise q-learning algorithms for mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise. Based on the relaxed control formulatio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Syzygies of the transfer ideal of the symmetric group

Harm Derksen, Alexandra Pevzner · 2026

We consider the modular action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on $R = k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ when $\mathrm{char}(k) = p \leq n$. We show that the image of the transfer map $R\to R^{S_n}$ is an elimination i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electrically Tunable Terahertz Chirality from Quantum Geometry

Sobhan Subhra Mishra, Thomas CaiWei Tan, Faxian Xiu, Ranjan Singh · 2026

Quantum geometry encoded in the momentum space structure of electronic wavefunctions, governs charge dynamics through Berry curvature, enabling unconventional transport and optical responses. In topol…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device

Nazar Kozak · 2026

Audio-based stuttering systems to date have been trained for detection -- what disfluency is present now -- leaving prediction, the capability needed for closed-loop intervention, unstudied at deploya…

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