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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-Induced Nonlinear Scalarization of Kerr Black Holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Meng-Yun Lai, Hyat Huang, Jutta Kunz, Yun Soo Myung, De-Cheng Zou · 2026

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalar…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electrically Tunable Terahertz Chirality from Quantum Geometry

Sobhan Subhra Mishra, Thomas CaiWei Tan, Faxian Xiu, Ranjan Singh · 2026

Quantum geometry encoded in the momentum space structure of electronic wavefunctions, governs charge dynamics through Berry curvature, enabling unconventional transport and optical responses. In topol…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman · 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unmasking Hidden Wigner's Symmetry from First Principles

Phong Dang, Daniel Langr, Tomas Dytrych, Jerry P. Draayer, David Kekejian · 2026

We present quantitative evidence that high-quality internucleon forces derived from $\chi$EFT exhibit a striking dominance of Wigner's supermultiplet symmetry, without invoking the large-$N_c$ limit o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPYGLASS. VII-B. Tracing the Fragments of Massive Star Formation Using Low-Mass Associations

Ronan Kerr, Adam L. Kraus, Jonathan C. Tan, Julio Chaname, Facundo Perez Paolino, Joshua S. Speagle, Juan P. Farias, Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado, Keith Hawkins · 2026

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently char…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Metalization of topological insulators

Xian-Peng Zhang, Yan-Qing Feng, Ji-Feng Shao, Haiwen Liu, Yugui Yao · 2026

In modern condensed matter theory, phases of electronic matter--such as metals and insulators-are fundamentally distinguished by the presence or absence of charge-carrying quasiparticles or excitation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Amplitude Encoding of Slater-Type Orbitals via Matrix Product States: Efficient State Preparation and Integral Evaluation on Quantum Hardware

Sorin Bolos · 2026

Slater-type orbitals (STOs) provide the physically correct description of atomic wavefunctions but have been largely replaced by Gaussian-type orbitals in computational chemistry due to the lack of cl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Light sea-quark flavor asymmetry and angular momentum of the nucleon in a scalar-vector spectator model

Parashmani Thakuria, Madhurjya Lalung, Jayanta Kumar Sarma · 2026

We present a light-front spectator model that describes the proton as an active sea antiquark paired with a composite scalar-vector spectator. Using a spatial profile based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, we fi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$\mathcal{H}$olographic $\mathcal{N}$aturalness and Information See-Saw Mechanism for Neutrinos

Andrea Addazi, Giuseppe Meluccio · 2026

The microscopic origin of the de Sitter entropy remains a central puzzle in quantum gravity related to the cosmological constant problem. Within $\mathcal{H}$olographic $\mathcal{N}$aturalness, we pro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local tensor-train surrogates for quantum learning models

Sreeraj Rajindran Nair, Christopher Ferrie · 2026

A key bottleneck in quantum machine learning is the computational cost of repeated quantum circuit evaluations during the inference phase. To address this, we present a framework for constructing fast…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Basic linear algebra methods for quantum problems

Aaron Dayton, Kiana Gallagher, Sarah E. Huber, Thomas E. Baker · 2026

Making new methods for quantum problems often relies on using basic operations in linear algebra. Often these routines are hidden behind well-known libraries that have been optimized over decades. Att…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bond-dimension scaling of a local-refinement advantage over hyperoptimized tensor-network contraction on Sycamore like topologies

Ruben Dario Guerrero · 2026

We identify a missing local-refinement stage in the cotengra tensor-network contraction pipeline and show that its impact grows monotonically with bond dimension on the \emph{connectivity graph} of Sy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing phonon chirality and circular lattice motion with symmetry-selective nonlinear optical spectroscopy

Yuhan Wang, Yuxuan Wei, Li Huang, Chuanshan Tian · 2026

Truly chiral phonons are lattice eigenmodes that combine broken mirror symmetry with circular atomic motion. They can mediate angular-momentum-selective interactions in quantum materials, yet directly…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Theoretical Study of the Structure and Elemental Abundances of HD 20794

Mrinmay Medhi, Mami Deka, Krishna Saha, Vivek Baruah Thapa, Upakul Mahanta · 2026

HD~20794 is a nearby, bright, metal-poor G-type dwarf hosting a compact planetary system, including a super-Earth near the habitable zone. Its low stellar activity and the availability of precise radi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cone hierarchy and the screening of matter by gravity

Julio Arrechea, Carlos Barcelo, Gil Jannes · 2026

In a previous paper by some of the authors (Gen. Rel. Grav. 56, 116, 2024), we introduced a novel paradigm with which to understand gravitational phenomena. We called it the Harmonic Background Paradi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Clash of the Trident and Tuning Fork: insights from bar and spiral strength in the (massive black hole)-stellar mass diagrams, and the `Triangal' galaxy evolution schema

Alister W. Graham · 2026

The `Triangal' galaxy evolution schema is used to assess whether the Tuning Fork (bar strength) or the van~den~Bergh Trident and ATLAS$^{3D}$ Comb (spiral strength) offer greater evolutionary insight.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Three-dimensional topological ferroelectrics

Haohao Sheng, Sheng Zhang, Zhong Fang, Hongming Weng, Zhijun Wang · 2026

Three-dimensional (3D) topological ferroelectric (FE) insulators, in which topological and FE orders naturally coexist, enable field-controlled spintronic devices. In this work, we predict a new struc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Contextuality from the Projector Overlap Matrix

Ali Can Gunhan, Semahi Serhat Aksoy, Zafer Gedik · 2026

We place several known indicators of Kochen--Specker contextuality -- the KCBS correlator $\chi$, the contextual fraction $\CF$, the Shannon-entropic $n$-cycle inequality of Chaves and Fritz, and the …

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