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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The xPU-athalon: Quantifying the Competition of AI Acceleration

Alicia Golden, Carole-Jean Wu, Gu-Yeon Wei, David Brooks ยท 2026

The push for greater efficiency in AI computation has given rise to an array of accelerator architectures that increasingly challenge the GPU's long-standing dominance. In this work, we provide a quanโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Verify Before You Fix: Agentic Execution Grounding for Trustworthy Cross-Language Code Analysis

Jugal Gajjar ยท 2026

Learned classifiers deployed in agentic pipelines face a fundamental reliability problem: predictions are probabilistic inferences, not verified conclusions, and acting on them without grounding in obโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Code Whisperer: LLM and Graph-Based AI for Smell and Vulnerability Resolution

Mohammad Baqar, Raji Rustamov, Alexander Hughes ยท 2026

Code smells and software vulnerabilities both increase maintenance cost, yet they are often handled by separate tools that miss structural context and produce noisy warnings. This paper presents The Cโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Understandability and Transparency of Research Software: Tracing Research to Code

Adrian Bajraktari, Andreas Vogelsang ยท 2026

Modern research heavily relies on software. A significant challenge researchers face is understanding the complex software used in specific research fields. We target two scenarios in this context, naโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Dynamic Specification Inference with LLM-Generated Counterexamples

Agustin Balestra, Agustin Nolasco, Facundo Molina, Diego Garbervetsky, Renzo Degiovanni, Nazareno Aguirre ยท 2026

Contract assertions, such as preconditions, postconditions, and invariants, play a crucial role in software development, enabling applications such as program verification, test generation, and debuggโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Engineering Students' Usage and Perceptions of GitHub Copilot in Open-Source Projects

Neha Rani, Jeevan Ram Munnangi, Austin Matthew Spangler, Donald Honeycutt ยท 2026

The evolution of LLM has resulted in coding-focused models that are able to produce code snippets with high accuracy. More and more AI coding assistant tools are now available, leading to greater inteโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game

Yuanbo Xie, Yingjie Zhang, Yulin Li, Shouyou Song, Xiaokun Chen, Zhihan Liu, Liya Su, Tingwen Liu ยท 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems augment large language models with external knowledge, yet introduce a critical security vulnerability: RAG Knowledge Base Leakage, wherein adversarial proโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DynamicsLLM: a Dynamic Analysis-based Tool for Generating Intelligent Execution Traces Using LLMs to Detect Android Behavioural Code Smells

Houcine Abdelkader Cherief, Florent Avellaneda, Naouel Moha ยท 2026

Mobile apps have become essential of our daily lives, making code quality a critical concern for developers. Behavioural code smells are characteristics in the source code that induce inappropriate coโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Vibe-driven model-based engineering

Jordi Cabot ยท 2026

There is a pressing need for better development methods and tools to keep up with the growing demand and increasing complexity of new software systems. New types of user interfaces, the need for intelโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Investigating CI/CD-based Technical Debt Management in Open-source Projects

Joao Paulo Biazotto, Daniel Feitosa, Paris Avgeriou, Elisa Yumi Nakagawa ยท 2026

Managing technical debt (TD) is critical to ensure the sustainability of long-term software projects. However, the time and cost involved in technical debt management (TDM) often discourage practitionโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Software Engineering for Agentic AI Systems

Mamdouh Alenezi ยท 2026

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) and agentic AI systems has created an unprecedented abundance of automatically generated code, challenging the traditional software engineering โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards an Appropriate Level of Reliance on AI: A Preliminary Reliance-Control Framework for AI in Software Engineering

Samuel Ferino, Rashina Hoda, John Grundy, Christoph Treude ยท 2026

How software developers interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools, including Large Language Models (LLMs), plays a vital role in how these AI-powered tools impact them. While overrelianโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cooperation in Human and Machine Agents: Promise Theory Considerations

M. Burgess ยท 2026

Agent based systems are more common than we may think. A Promise Theory perspective on cooperation, in systems of human-machine agents, offers a unified perspective on organization and functional desiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entangled happily ever after: Wedding reception seating mapped to classical and quantum optimizers

Karie A. Nicholas, Vikram Khipple Mulligan ยท 2026

Although optimization is one of the most promising applications of quantum computers, the development of effective optimization strategies requires real-world test cases. When planning our recent weddโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SWE-Shepherd: Advancing PRMs for Reinforcing Code Agents

Mahir Labib Dihan, Md Ashrafur Rahman Khan ยท 2026

Automating real-world software engineering tasks remains challenging for large language model (LLM)-based agents due to the need for long-horizon reasoning over large, evolving codebases and making coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An AI-based Detector Simulation and Reconstruction Model for the ALEPH Experiment at LEP

Ya-Feng Lo, Dmitrii Kobylianskii, Benjamin Nachman ยท 2026

We present the application of Parnassus, a generative model for full detector simulation and reconstruction, to the ALEPH detector at the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP). Training on simulated โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ising-based Test Optimization and Benchmarking

Yige Yang, Man Zhang, Tao Yue ยท 2026

Test optimization contains test case selection and minimization, which is an important challenge in software testing and has been addressed with search-based approaches intensively in the past. Inspirโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Dynamic Attack Surfaces: Data-Integrated Risk Analysis and Adaptive Defense

Jihyeon Yun, Abdullah Yasin Etcibasi, Ming Shi, C. Emre Koksal ยท 2026

We develop a queueing-theoretic framework to model the temporal evolution of cyber-attack surfaces, where the number of active vulnerabilities is represented as the backlog of a queue. Vulnerabilitiesโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Good Question! The Effect of Positive Feedback on Contributions to Online Public Goods

Johannes Wachs, Leonore Roseler, Tobias Gesche, Elliott Ash, Aniko Hannak ยท 2026

Online platforms where volunteers answer each other's questions are important sources of knowledge, yet participation is declining. We ran a pre-registered experiment on Stack Overflow, one of the larโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fine-grained Multi-Document Extraction and Generation of Code Change Rationale

Mehedi Sun, Antu Saha, Nadeeshan De Silva, Antonio Mastropaolo, Oscar Chaparro ยท 2026

Understanding the reasons behind past code changes is critical for many software engineering tasks, including refactoring and reviewing code, diagnosing bugs, and implementing new features. Unfortunatโ€ฆ

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