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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

EffiSkill: Agent Skill Based Automated Code Efficiency Optimization

Zimu Wang, Yuling Shi, Mengfan Li, Zijun Liu, Jie M. Zhang, Chengcheng Wan, Xiaodong Gu ยท 2026

Code efficiency is a fundamental aspect of software quality, yet how to harness large language models (LLMs) to optimize programs remains challenging. Prior approaches have sought for one-shot rewritiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Transferability Through Cooperative Competitions

Rodrigo Serra, Carlos Azevedo, Andre Silva, Kevin Alcedo, Quentin Rouxel, Peter So, Alejandro Suarez, Alin Albu-Schaeffer, Pedro U. Lima ยท 2026

This paper presents a novel framework for cooperative robotics competitions (coopetitions) that promote the transferability and composability of robotics modules, including software, hardware, and datโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Needle in the Repo: A Benchmark for Maintainability in AI-Generated Repository Edits

Haichao Zhu, Qian Zhang, Jiyuan Wang, Zhaorui Yang, Yuxin Qiu ยท 2026

AI coding agents can now complete complex programming tasks, but existing evaluations largely emphasize behavioral correctness and often overlook maintainability risks such as weak modularity or testaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Instructor-Created Custom GPTs as Pedagogical Partners Fostering Immersion in Online Higher Education: Two Case Studies

Dennis Beck, Leonel Morgado ยท 2026

As online higher education expands, sustaining student engagement remains a critical challenge. This paper approaches immersive learning by investigating how custom GPTs foster immersion (as a state oโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Advancing Evidence-Based Social Sustainability in Software Engineering: A Research Roadmap

Bimpe Ayoola, Anielle Andrade, Ronnie de Souza Santos, Paul Ralph ยท 2026

Social sustainability in software development means creating and maintaining systems that promote pro-social values (e.g., human well-being, equity), both now and in the future. However, social sustaiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Network Architecture for Predictive Insulin Delivery

Sahil Shrivastava ยท 2026

Diabetes mellitus affects over 537 million adults worldwide. Insulin-dependent patients require continuous glucose monitoring and precise dose calculation while operating under strict power budgets onโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The First OpenFOAM HPC Challenge (OHC-1)

Sergey Lesnik, Gregor Olenik, Mark Wassermann ยท 2026

The first OpenFOAM HPC Challenge (OHC-1) was organised by the OpenFOAM HPC Technical Committee (HPCTC) to collect a snapshot of OpenFOAM's computational performance on contemporary production hardwareโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding NPM Malicious Package Detection: A Benchmark-Driven Empirical Analysis

Wenbo Guo, Zhongwen Chen, Zhengzi Xu, Chengwei Liu, Ming Kang, Shiwen Song, Chengyue Liu, Yijia Xu, Weisong Sun, Yang Liu ยท 2026

The NPM ecosystem has become a primary target for software supply chain attacks, yet existing detection tools are evaluated in isolation on incompatible datasets, making cross-tool comparison unreliabโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Safer Builders, Risky Maintainers: A Comparative Study of Breaking Changes in Human vs Agentic PRs

K M Ferdous, Dipayan Banik, Kowshik Chowdhury, Shazibul Islam Shamim ยท 2026

AI coding agents are increasingly integrated into modern software engineering workflows, actively collaborating with human developers to create pull requests (PRs) in open-source repositories. Althougโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Taxonomy of Security Vulnerabilities in the OpenClaw AI Agent Framework

Surada Suwansathit, Yuxuan Zhang, Guofei Gu ยท 2026

AI agent frameworks connecting large language model (LLM) reasoning to host execution surfaces--shell, filesystem, containers, and messaging--introduce security challenges structurally distinct from cโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Jutted BMOCZ for Non-Coherent OFDM

Parker Huggins, Alphan Sahin ยท 2026

In this work, we propose a zero constellation for binary modulation on conjugate-reciprocal zeros (BMOCZ), called jutted BMOCZ (J-BMOCZ), and study its application to non-coherent orthogonal frequencyโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attacking AI Accelerators by Leveraging Arithmetic Properties of Addition

Masoud Heidary, Biresh Kumar Joardar ยท 2026

The dependability of AI models relies largely on the reliability of the underlying computation hardware. Hardware aging attacks can compromise the computing substrate and disrupt AI models over the loโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reference Architecture for Agentic Hybrid Retrieval in Dataset Search

Riccardo Terrenzi, Phongsakon Mark Konrad, Tim Lukas Adam, Serkan Ayvaz ยท 2026

Ad hoc dataset search requires matching underspecified natural-language queries against sparse, heterogeneous metadata records, a task where typical lexical or dense retrieval alone falls short. We reโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AstraAI: LLMs, Retrieval, and AST-Guided Assistance for HPC Codebases

Mahesh Natarajan, Xiaoye Li, Weiqun Zhang ยท 2026

We present AstraAI, a command-line interface (CLI) coding framework for high-performance computing (HPC) software development. AstraAI operates directly within a Linux terminal and integrates large laโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Relationship between Bayesian Networks and Probabilistic Structural Causal Models

Peter J.F. Lucas, Eleonora Zullo, Fabio Stella ยท 2026

In this paper, the relationship between probabilistic graphical models, in particular Bayesian networks, and causal diagrams, also called structural causal models, is studied. Structural causal modelsโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Improvement of DVB-S2/S2X Performance Using External Synchronization

Wahab Khawaja, Nestor J Hernandez Marcano, Rune Hylsberg Jacobsen ยท 2026

Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite, Second Generation and its extension DVBS2X are widely used in modern satellite communications, where synchronization relies on physical layer headers, pilot symboโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ComBench: A Repo-level Real-world Benchmark for Compilation Error Repair

Jia Li, Zeyang Zhuang, Zhuangbin Chen, Yuxin Su, Wei Meng, Michael R. Lyu ยท 2026

Compilation errors pose pervasive and critical challenges in software development, significantly hindering productivity. Therefore, Automated Compilation Error Repair (ACER) techniques are proposed toโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling Code Clones in the Eclipse IIoT Software Ecosystem

Zengyang Li, Binbin Huang, Yimeng Li, Ran Mo, Peng Liang, Hui Liu, Yutao Ma ยท 2026

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has become a prominent topic recently, with an increasing number of IIoT OSS projects emerging, also within the Eclipse Foundation. Code cloning is a common practiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Do Developers Interact with AI? An Exploratory Study on Modeling Developer Programming Behavior

Yinan Wu, Ze Shi Li, Kathryn Thomasset Stolee, Bowen Xu ยท 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping how developers adopt software engineering practices, yet the multi-dimensional nature of developer-AI interaction remains under-explored. Prior studies have pโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"An Endless Stream of AI Slop": The Growing Burden of AI-Assisted Software Development

Sebastian Baltes, Marc Cheong, Christoph Treude ยท 2026

"AI slop", that is, low-quality AI-generated content, is increasingly affecting software development, from generated code and pull requests to documentation and bug reports. However, there is limited โ€ฆ

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