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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Student Classroom Behavior Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv8s

Xiang Gao, Shuai Hang ยท 2026

In classroom teaching, student behavior can reflect their learning state and classroom participation, which is of great significance for teaching quality analysis. To address the problems of dense stuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A characterization of virtually cyclic outer automorphism groups of right-angled Coxeter groups

Christina Angharad Hodges ยท 2026

Existing research gives conditions for when the outer automorphism group of a graph product of primary cyclic groups $W_\Gamma$ is finite, virtually abelian, or large. We seek to prove a set of conditโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamically Constrained Information Geometric Regularization for Compressible Flows

Seth Taylor, Raymond J. Spiteri, Stephane Gaudreault ยท 2026

We construct and analyze a thermodynamic extension of the recently proposed information geometric regularization of Cao and Sch\"afer. The construction extends their shock-mitigating Hessian metric geโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Accent Conversion: A Problem-Driven Survey of Sociolinguistic and Technical Constraints

Yurii Halychanskyi, Jianfeng Steven Guo, Volodymyr Kindratenko ยท 2026

Accent conversion has rapidly progressed alongside growing interest in improving global cross-cultural communication. This survey presents an overview of the evolution of accent conversion methodologiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Covariate-Driven Spatial Deformation for Nonstationary Gaussian Processes

Minghao Gu, Weizhi Lin, Qiang Huang ยท 2026

Nonstationary Gaussian processes (GPs) are essential for modeling complex, locally heterogeneous spatial data. A common modeling approach is the spatial deformation method that warps the domain to recโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BrainDINO: A Brain MRI Foundation Model for Generalizable Clinical Representation Learning

Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang ยท 2026

Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data. Here we show that a single selโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Epistemic Guardrails in AI Reading Assistants: A Behavioral Audit of a Minimal Prototype

Matthew Christian Agustin ยท 2026

Large language model (LLM) reading assistants are increasingly used in settings that require interpretation rather than simple retrieval. In these contexts, the central risk is not only error or unsafโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

Chung-Hsiang Lo, Lu Li, Diji Yang, Tianyu Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Yi Zhang ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce additional representational burden for tasks whosโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Synthetic Social Graph: Emergent Behavior in AI Agent Communities

Sungguk Cha, DongWook Kim ยท 2026

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in social settings, yet little is known about how they interact in open-ended environments. We present the first comprehensive sociological โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Diagrammatic Axiomatisation of Behavioural Distance of Nondeterministic Processes

Wojciech Rozowski, Robin Piedeleu, Alexandra Silva, Fabio Zanasi ยท 2026

Behavioural distances provide a quantitative approach to comparing the states of transition systems, moving beyond traditional Boolean notions of equivalence. In this paper, we develop a sound and comโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Prompt to Physical Actuation: Holistic Threat Modeling of LLM-Enabled Robotic Systems

Neha Nagaraja, Hayretdin Bahsi, Carlo R. da Cunha ยท 2026

As large language models are integrated into autonomous robotic systems for task planning and control, compromised inputs or unsafe model outputs can propagate through the planning pipeline to physicaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of Background Dense Multipath Components on Multi-Band Fusion ISAC Systems

Dexin Wang, Roberto Bomfin, Ahmad Bazzi, Marwa Chafii ยท 2026

Multi-band sensing has emerged as a key enabler of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), one of the six primary usage scenarios defined for IMT-2030 (6G). The introduction of frequency range 3 โ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Accelerated SCF Workflows with Equivariant Density-Matrix Learning and Analytic Refinement

Zuriel Y. Yescas-Ramos, Andres Alvarez-Garcia, Huziel E. Sauceda ยท 2026

We present \textsc{dm-PhiSNet}, a physically constrained \textsc{PhiSNet}-based equivariant model that predicts one-electron reduced density matrices (1-RDMs) directly from molecular geometries in an โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoSurfer -- Teaching Web Agents through Comprehensive Surfing, Learning, and Modeling

Fazle Elahi Faisal, Qianhui Wu, Baolin Peng, Jianfeng Gao ยท 2026

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized web agents that can automate complex tasks on websites. However, their accuracy remains limited by the scarcity of high-qโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Instruction Complexity Induces Positional Collapse in Adversarial LLM Evaluation

Jon-Paul Cacioli ยท 2026

When instructed to underperform on multiple-choice evaluations, do language models engage with question content or fall back on positional shortcuts? We map the boundary between these regimes using a โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cylindrical Matter: A beyond-quantum many-body system for efficient classical simulation of quantum pure-Ising like systems

Sahar Atallah, Peter Carrekmor, Michael Garn, Yukuan Tao, Shashank Virmani ยท 2026

Even simplified models of quantum many-body systems can be difficult to analyse. However, taking inspiration from the foundations of physics, one may wonder whether there are practical advantages to cโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

Thorsten Hoeser, Verena Huber-Garcia, Sarah Asam, Ursula Gessner, Claudia Kuenzer ยท 2026

Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are key elements for climate adaptation and biodiversiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating Decision Uncertainty from Preference Uncertainty: Application to Ground Vehicle Design

Chia-Ruei Liu, Yongjia Song, Qiong Zhang, Cameron Turner ยท 2026

Engineering design problems are often modeled as multi-objective optimization tasks in which a scalarized utility function selects an optimal design from the Pareto set. In practice, preferences are iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Inference for Homogenization Limits Driven by Wiener or Hermite Processes

Pablo Ramses Alonso-Martin ยท 2026

We study the effective estimation of the diffusivity and Hurst parameter for the homogenized limit of a class of slow/fast systems. Depending on the system parameters, this limit solves a stochastic dโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Confinement-Connectivity Coupling Enables High-Efficiency Piezoionic Transduction

Tofayel Ahammad Ovee, Daniel Kroeger, Jean-Francois Louf ยท 2026

Piezoionic hydrogels offer a route to mechanically driven bioelectronic interfaces, but their output is limited by rapid, symmetric ion redistribution that dissipates charge gradients. In biological eโ€ฆ

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