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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geodesically Complete Curvature-Bounce Inflation

Damien A. Easson ยท 2026

The early universe need not be described by an incomplete inflationary phase connected to a separate, more exotic prehistory. Recent results show that, within non-static FRW cosmology, only positive sโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Anomaly Detection in Soil Heavy Metal Contamination Using Unsupervised Learning for Environmental Risk Assessment

Isaac Tettey Adjokatse, Samuel Senyo Koranteng, George Yamoah Afrifa, Theophilus Ansah-Narh, Marcellin Atemkeng, Joseph Bremang Tandoh, Kow Ahor Essel-Yorke, Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie, Rebecca Davis ยท 2026

Soil contamination by heavy metals poses a persistent environmental and public health concern in rapidly urbanising regions of Ghana, particularly at unregulated waste disposal sites. This study appliโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Two Stage Pipeline for Left Atrial Wall Constrained Scar Segmentation and Localization from LGE-MR Images

Bipasha Kundu, Cristian Linte ยท 2026

Accurate segmentation and localization of left atrial (LA) ablation scars from Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)-MRI is essential for assessing the lesion completeness and guiding ablation therapy. Inโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Astrocytes: Arnol'd Tongues Generalization in Dynamical Systems' Parameter Plane

Gonzalo Marcelo Ramirez-Avila, S. Leo Kingston, Marek Balcerzak, Jerome Daquin, Timoteo Carletti, Tomasz Kapitaniak ยท 2026

We discovered generalized structures, named astrocytes due to their shape, that constitute a defined region characterizing regular behavior within the parameter plane (PP) of dynamical systems (DSs). โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV

CMS Collaboration ยท 2026

The inclusive cross section for top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36 TeV. Tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressible Navier--Stokes Flow in Schr\"odinger-Type Variables

James R. Beattie, Max Sokolova, Khush Negandhi, Bart Ripperda ยท 2026

Fluid equations are nonlinear, dissipative, and non-Hamiltonian, which makes their relation to Schr\"odinger evolution and quantum algorithms nontrivial. We derive an exact Eulerian Cole-Hopf-type refโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Co-Evolving Policy Distillation

Naibin Gu, Chenxu Yang, Qingyi Si, Chuanyu Qin, Dingyu Yao, Peng Fu, Zheng Lin, Weiping Wang, Nan Duan, Jiaqi Wang ยท 2026

RLVR and OPD have become standard paradigms for post-training. We provide a unified analysis of these two paradigms in consolidating multiple expert capabilities into a single model, identifying capabโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Holomorphic disks and tropical Lagrangians

Chris T. Woodward ยท 2026

We develop a calculus for counting pseudoholomorphic disks with boundary in tropical Lagrangians contained in almost toric manifolds, using our previous work with Venugopalan. The results are mostly iโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chaotic Molecular Gas in Five Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in the Spiderweb Protocluster at $z = 2.16$

Jaclyn B. Champagne, Helmut Dannerbauer, Jose Manuel Perez-Martinez, Caitlin M. Casey, Shuowen Jin, Matthew Lehnert, Jorge A. Zavala ยท 2026

Measuring the properties of cold molecular gas available for intense star formation in galaxy protoclusters at $z>2$ is a crucial step in understanding large scale structure formation. We present ALMAโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Experimentally Accurate Graph Neural Network Predictions of Core-Electron Binding Energies

Adam E. A. Fouda, Joshua Zhou, Rodrigo Ferreira, Patrick Phillips, Valay Agarawal, Bhavnesh Jangid, Jacob J. Wardzala, Rui Ding, Junhong Chen, Nicole Tebaldi, Phay J. Ho, Laura Gagliardi, Linda Young ยท 2026

Graph neural network architectures are advantageous for predicting core-electron binding energies which depend on local bond environment effects, as the number of message passing layers defines the toโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPYGLASS. VII-B. Tracing the Fragments of Massive Star Formation Using Low-Mass Associations

Ronan Kerr, Adam L. Kraus, Jonathan C. Tan, Julio Chaname, Facundo Perez Paolino, Joshua S. Speagle, Juan P. Farias, Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado, Keith Hawkins ยท 2026

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently charโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Perturbative Coulomb branches on $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$: the global D-term potential

Arash Arabi Ardehali, Daniel J. Resnick ยท 2026

We find the perturbative potential on the 3d $\mathcal{N}\!=\!2$ Coulomb branch arising from a chiral 4d $\mathcal{N}\!=\!1$ gauge theory on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$, zeta-regularizing the D-term couโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay

Aditya A. Ramesh, Alex Lewandowski, Jurgen Schmidhuber ยท 2026

Continual learning agents with finite capacity must balance acquiring new knowledge with retaining the old. This requires controlled forgetting of knowledge that is no longer needed, freeing up capaciโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coupling between stellar and HI lopsidedness in Milky Way-type galaxies from the Auriga Superstars cosmological simulations

Arianna Dolfi, Facundo A. Gomez, Rebekka Bieri, Francesca Fragkoudi, Robert J. J. Grand, Antonela Monachesi, Ruediger Pakmor, Freeke van de Voort ยท 2026

Lopsidedness is common in disk galaxies, yet its origin and evolution remain unclear. Previous studies typically examined stellar and gas asymmetries separately, but a combined analysis offers a stronโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Man, Machine, and Mathematics

Akshunna S. Dogra ยท 2026

Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small toolbox of such models and methods can provide sufficiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Space Entanglement Signatures and Spinon Breakdown in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Zig-Zag Heisenberg Chain

Tom Oeffner, Ludwig Bordfeldt, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Lukas Elter, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale ยท 2026

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spinoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Cloud-9: The case for discovering more HI-rich failed halos

Jorge Moreno, Coral Wheeler, Francisco J. Mercado, M. Katy Rodriguez Wimberly, Pratik J. Gandhi, Jenna Samuel, Robert Feldmann, James S. Bullock, Andrew Wetzel, Michael Boylan-Kolchin ยท 2026

HI-rich starless halos, should they exist, hold great promise for elucidating properties of dark matter halos. This Letter examines the properties of HI-rich failed halos at redshift zero across stateโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating dynamics of RLC circuits with a quantum differential-algebraic equations solver

Arkopal Dutt, Anirban Chowdhury, Kristan Temme, Hari Krovi ยท 2026

We introduce a quantum algorithm for simulating the dynamics of electrical circuits consisting of resistors, inductors and capacitors (aka RLC circuits) along with power sources. Given oracle access tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Improved results on Higgs boson pair production in the 4b final state

CMS Collaboration ยท 2026

Measurements of Higgs boson pair (HH) production in the four bottom quark (4b) final state are presented using proton-proton (pp) collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV collected by the CMS experimenโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Degree-dependent and distance-dependent contact rates interpolate between explosive, exponential and polynomial epidemic growth

Zylan Benjert, Julia Komjathy, Johannes Lengler, John Lapinskas, Ulysse Schaller ยท 2026

It is a fundamental question in epidemiology to estimate, model and predict the growth rate of a pandemic. Analogously, analysing the diffusion of innovation, (fake) news, memes, and rumours is of keyโ€ฆ

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