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Showing 13626 results for "statistics" in Mathematics · Preprint
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill · 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) da…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rising GUE Eigenvalue Process from a Fixed Level

Zoe Himwich · 2026

We construct the multilevel correlation kernel for the rising GUE eigenvalue process starting from a fixed initial configuration $x^{(m)}$, and show that it converges on short time scales (as quickly …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Inference for Homogenization Limits Driven by Wiener or Hermite Processes

Pablo Ramses Alonso-Martin · 2026

We study the effective estimation of the diffusivity and Hurst parameter for the homogenized limit of a class of slow/fast systems. Depending on the system parameters, this limit solves a stochastic d…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Analysis of the Diaconis-Holmes-Neal Markov Chain Sampler Under Generalized Unimodal Underlying Probabilities

Martin V. Hildebrand, Christopher J. Lange · 2026

Upon the introduction of the Metropolis algorithm, the question of how many steps in the Markov chain were needed to achieve convergence to stationarity became apparent. The convergence was rather slo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectrum of Random Matrices with Exploding Moments

Indrajit Jana, Sunita Rani · 2026

We study the central limit theorem (CLT) for linear eigenvalue statistics of several types of matrix models, whose entries are having exploding moments, i.e., moments of the entries are increasing wit…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The shape of a random numerical semigroup

Maria Bras-Amoros, Nathan Kaplan, Deepesh Singhal · 2026

We study statistical properties of random numerical semigroups of a given genus. We analyze the graph of a typical numerical semigroup, understood as a function from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$. If $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-organized regime switching in null-recurrent dynamics

Johannes Brutsche, Sebastian Hahn, Angelika Rohde · 2026

Based on discrete observations $X_0,X_{\Delta},\dots, X_{n\Delta}$ for $\Delta=n^{-\gamma}$ with $\gamma\in [0,1)$ of the null-recurrent dynamic $dX_t = \sigma(X_t)dW_t$ with a Brownian motion $W$ and…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact Closed-Form Formulae for Linear and Circular Continuous Scan Statistics: $P_c(N - 1; N, w)$, $P_c(3; N, w)$, and $P(3; N, w)$

Haowei Yuan · 2026

The continuous linear $P(k; N, w)$ and circular scan statistics $P_c(k; N, w)$ are fundamental tools in probability and spatial statistics, frequently used to detect clustering in uniform data. Let $X…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parametric Statistical Inference in the Zone of Moderate Deviation Probabilities

Mikhail Ermakov · 2026

A parametric theory of statistical inference is developed for the moderate deviation probability zone. The new approach to the proofs is based on the Taylor series expansion of the logarithm of the li…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Wasserstein convergence rates for empirical measures of point processes

Dongzhou Huang, Tianyi Jiang, Haonan Wang · 2026

In this paper, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rate of the empirical measures of point processes under the Wasserstein distance. To this end, we first introduce a new metr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cutoff Profile for Random Transpositions on Repeated Cards in the Full Range of Parameters

Jiahe Shen · 2026

The random transposition shuffle on repeated cards induces a Markov chain on the quotient space of arrangements with multiplicities, and is equivalent to the many-urn mean-field Bernoulli-Laplace mode…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Kac's walk on rotation matrices mixes in $n^2 \log n$ steps

Natesh S. Pillai, Aaron Smith · 2026

Kac's walk on the rotation group, introduced by Hastings in 1970, is an important high-dimensional Markov chain with applications in statistical physics, statistics, cryptography, and computational sc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is compute…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On (not) learning the M\"obius function

Alexey Pozdnyakov · 2026

We prove lower bounds on learning the M\"obius or Liouville function with a variety of standard learning techniques, including kernel methods, noisy gradient methods, and correlational statistical que…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Analysis of Markovian Generative Modeling

Eddie Aamari, Arthur Stephanovitch · 2026

These lecture notes introduce the statistical analysis of continuous-time generative models built from Markov dynamics. We begin with the stochastic-calculus foundations of score-based diffusion model…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Curvature of optimal transport with respect to the cost and applications to inverse optimal transport

Gabriel Peyre, Clarice Poon, Oscar Tron · 2026

We study the inverse optimal transport problem of recovering the ground cost from an optimal transport plan. In discrete settings, this problem reduces to inverse linear programming and is intrinsical…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Adapted Wasserstein Barycenters of Gaussian Processes

Francesco Mattesini, Johannes Wiesel · 2026

We investigate barycenters of Gaussian process laws in adapted Wasserstein space. The adapted Wasserstein distance refines classical optimal transport by enforcing compatibility of transport plans wit…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Estimation of Monge Transport Maps via Brenier Potentials

Elsa Cazelles, Edouard Pauwels, Leo Portales · 2026

We introduce and analyze a statistical estimator for Monge transport maps: solutions to the quadratic optimal transport problem in Euclidean space. For absolutely continuous source measures, this map …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Using a generative model for out-of-sample testing of two-stage stochastic programs

Ashutosh Shukla, John J. Hasenbein, Erhan Kutanoglu · 2026

Stochastic programming models for decision-making under uncertainty often suffer from scenario scarcity, where obtaining representative samples of uncertain parameters requires expensive simulations o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Advanced manifold-metric pairs

Pierros Ntelis · 2026

This article presents a novel mathematical formalism for advanced manifold--metric pairs, enhancing the frameworks of geometry and topology. We construct various D-dimensional manifolds and their asso…

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