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Showing 920 results for "statistics" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready ยท 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI modโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Integrative neurocybernetic modeling in the era of large-scale neuroscience

Il Memming Park, Ayesha Vermani, Gonzalo G. de Polavieja, Juan Alvaro Gallego, Kathleen Esfahany, Shreya Saxena, Michael Orger, Auke Ijspeert, Matthew Dowling, Daniel McNamee, Srinivas C. Turaga, Zachary Mainen, Joseph J. Paton, Alfonso Renart ยท 2026

Large-scale neuroscience is generating rich datasets across animals, brain areas and behavioral contexts, yet our modeling efforts remains fragmented across isolated experiments. We argue that understโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

MLE-Toolbox: An Open-Source Toolbox for Comprehensive EEG and MEG Data Analysis

Xiaobo Liu ยท 2026

MLE-Toolbox is a comprehensive open-source MATLAB toolbox for end-to-end analysis of magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) data. Inspired by widely used neuroimaging platforms โ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic connectivity reveals functional specialization and multiplex organization of extrasynaptic signaling

Giridhar Sunil, Habib Benali, Elkaioum M. Moutuou ยท 2026

Neural communication operates on both fast synaptic transmission and slower, diffusive extrasynaptic signaling, yet how these two modes jointly organize brain function remains unclear. Here, using theโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Interpretable Electrophysiological Features of Resting-State EEG Capture Cortical Network Dynamics in Parkinsons Disease

Antonios G. Dougalis ยท 2026

Parkinsons disease (PD) alters cortical neural dynamics, yet reliable non-invasive electrophysiological biomarkers remain elusive. This study examined whether interpretable EEG features capturing compโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Higher-Order Brain Networks: A Topological Signal Processing Perspective

Breno C. Bispo, Stefania Sardellitti, Juliano B. Lima, Fernando A. N. Santos ยท 2026

Brain connectomics is still largely dominated by pairwise-based models, such as graphs, which cannot represent circulatory or higher-order functional interactions. In this paper, we propose a multimodโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Structural and dynamical strategies to prevent runaway excitation in reservoir computing

Claus Metzner, Achim Schilling, Andreas Maier, Thomas Kinfe, Patrick Krauss ยท 2026

Reservoirs, typically implemented as recurrent neural networks with fixed random connection weights, can be combined with a simple trained readout layer to perform a wide range of computational tasks.โ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Neuromodulation Outcome for Parkinson's Disease with Generative Virtual Brain Model

Siyuan Du, Siyi Li, Shuwei Bai, Ang Li, Haolin Li, Mingqing Xiao, Yang Pan, Dongsheng Li, Weidi Xie, Yanfeng Wang, Ya Zhang, Chencheng Zhang, Jiangchao Yao ยท 2026

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects over ten million people worldwide. Although temporal interference (TI) and deep brain stimulation (DBS) are promising therapies, inter-individual variability limits emโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Energy Landscapes of Emotion: Quantifying Brain Network Stability During Happy and Sad Face Processing Using EEG-Based Hopfield Energy

Barry Djibrina, Jiajia Li ยท 2026

Understanding how the human brain instantiates distinct emotional states is a key challenge in affective neuroscience. While network-based approaches have advanced emotion processing research,they remโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On the RAID dataset of perceptual responses: analysis and statistical causes

Paula Dauden-Oliver, David Agost-Beltran, Emilio Sansano-Sansano, Raul Montoliu, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo, Marina Martinez-Garcia ยท 2026

This work analyzes the RAID dataset to evaluate human responses to affine image distortions, including rotation, translation, scaling, and Gaussian noise. Using Mean Squared Error (MSE), the study estโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Emergence of unique hues from sparse coding of color in natural scenes

Alexander Belsten, E. Paxon Frady, Bruno A. Olshausen ยท 2026

Our subjective experience of color is typically described by abstract properties such as hue, saturation, and brightness that do not directly correspond to sensory signals arising from cones in the reโ€ฆ

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Analytically tractable model of synaptic crowding explains emergent small-world structure and network dynamics

Makoto Fukushima ยท 2026

Neural circuits must balance local connectivity constraints against the need for global integration. Here we introduce a minimal wiring rule motivated by synaptic crowding: as a neuron accumulates incโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Formation of Artificial Neural Assemblies by Biologically Plausible Inhibition Mechanisms

Lucas Hoff, Gustavo Soroka, Matheus Guimaraes, Aline Villavicencio, Marco Idiart ยท 2026

As proposed by Hebb's theory, neural assemblies are groups of excitatory neurons that fire synchronously and exhibit high synaptic density, representing external stimuli and supporting cognitive functโ€ฆ

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Uncovering statistical structure in large-scale neural activity with Restricted Boltzmann Machines

Nicolas Bereux, Giovanni Catania, Aurelien Decelle, Francesca Mignacco, Alfonso de Jesus Navas Gomez, Beatriz Seoane ยท 2026

Large-scale electrophysiological recordings now allow simultaneous monitoring of thousands of neurons across multiple brain regions, revealing structured variability in neural population activity. Undโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Readout of Neural Manifolds with Continuous Variables

Will Slatton, Chi-Ning Chou, SueYeon Chung ยท 2026

Brains and artificial neural networks compute with continuous variables such as object position or stimulus orientation. However, the complex variability in neural responses makes it difficult to linkโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling and tuning to criticality in resting-state human magnetoencephalography

Irem Topal, Anna Poggialini, Marco Dal Maschio, Daniele De Martino, Oren Shriki, Fabrizio Lombardi ยท 2026

From 1/f noise to neuronal avalanches, evidence of scaling in brain activity has been increasingly linked to tuning to or near criticality. The concept of scaling is intimately related to the renormalโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Energy budgets govern synaptic precision and its regulation during plasticity

James Malkin, Cian O'Donnell, Conor Houghton ยท 2026

Synaptic transmission must balance the need for reliable signalling against the metabolic cost of achieving that reliability. How energetic constraints shape synaptic precision and its regulation duriโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

TAVAE: A VAE with Adaptable Priors Explains Contextual Modulation in the Visual Cortex

Balazs Meszena, Keith T. Murray, Julien Corbo, O. Batuhan Erkat, Marton A. Hajnal, Pierre-Olivier Polack, Gergo Orban ยท 2026

The brain interprets visual information through learned regularities, a computation formalized as probabilistic inference under a prior. The visual cortex establishes priors for this inference, some dโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Discovering Mechanistic Models of Neural Activity: System Identification in an in Silico Zebrafish

Jan-Matthis Lueckmann, Viren Jain, Micha{l} Januszewski ยท 2026

Constructing mechanistic models of neural circuits is a fundamental goal of neuroscience, yet verifying such models is limited by the lack of ground truth. To rigorously test model discovery, we estabโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

MooneyMaker: A Python package to create ambiguous two-tone images

Lars C. Reining, Thabo Matthies, Luisa Haussner, Rabea Turon, Thomas S. A. Wallis ยท 2026

Mooney images are high-contrast, two-tone visual stimuli, created by thresholding photographic images. They allow researchers to separate image content from image understanding, making them valuable fโ€ฆ

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