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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust AGN and host-galaxy decomposition in optical spectral fitting

C. Aydar, A. Merloni, G. Zeltyn, C. Andonie, B. Trakhtenbrot, S. Bernal, Q. Wu, J. Buchner, M. Salvato, T. Dwelly, S. F. Anderson, R. J. Assef, F. E. Bauer, W. N. Brandt, S. LaMassa, M. L. Martinez-Aldama, A. L. Rankine, D. P. Schneider, Y. Shen, J. R. Brownstein, H. Javier Ibarra-Medel, A. M. Koekemoer, M. Krumpe, S. Morrison, K. Nandra, C. A. Negrete Penaloza, S. F. Sanchez · 2026

Unraveling the growth of supermassive black holes and their connection to host galaxies requires disentangling the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) emission from that of the stellar populations. When an A…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cahn-Hilliard Phase Field modelling captures nanoscale contact line dynamics on high-friction surfaces

Michele Pellegrino, Parvathy K. Kannan, Gustav Amberg, Shervin Bagheri, Outi Tammisola, Berk Hess · 2026

Incorporating molecular-scale effects in the description of contact line motion is essential for accurately capturing all sources of energy dissipation in wetting dynamics. This holds particularly tru…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in an Elliptical Galaxy. IV. The Importance of the Jet Wind Coupling

Minhang Guo, Feng Yuan, Suoqing Ji, Bocheng Zhu · 2026

This is the fourth paper of our series investigating the effects of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in the evolution of an elliptical galaxy using the {\it MACER} framework. While previous work…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Turbulence and Star Formation Suppression in Elliptical Galaxies: The Role of Active Galactic Nucleus Jet Wind Interaction

Minhang Guo, Suoqing Ji, Feng Yuan, Bocheng Zhu · 2026

Winds and jets are symbiotic when the accretion rate is low, according to black hole accretion theory. Both components are potentially important for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, but previou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Molecular Outflows in the Nucleus of the Nearby Compton-thick AGN NGC 3079

Ming-Yi Lin, Anne Medling, Richard Davies, Melanie Krips, Loreto Barcos-Munoz, Reinhard Genzel, Eduardo Gonzalez-Alfonso, Javier Gracia-Carpio, Dieter Lutz, Roberto Neri, Gilles Orban de Xivry, David Rosario, Allan Schnorr-Muller, Taro Shimizu, Amiel Sternberg, Eckhard Sturm, Linda Tacconi · 2026

We present Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of the CO (2-1) molecular gas kinematics in the nearby Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3079, with an angular resolution of 0.5" ($…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chaotic Molecular Gas in Five Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in the Spiderweb Protocluster at $z = 2.16$

Jaclyn B. Champagne, Helmut Dannerbauer, Jose Manuel Perez-Martinez, Caitlin M. Casey, Shuowen Jin, Matthew Lehnert, Jorge A. Zavala · 2026

Measuring the properties of cold molecular gas available for intense star formation in galaxy protoclusters at $z>2$ is a crucial step in understanding large scale structure formation. We present ALMA…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dwarf Galaxies Hosting Extreme Star-Forming Regions and (Variable) AGNs at Radio Wavelengths

John-Michael Eberhard, Amy E. Reines · 2026

We present a detailed study of radio-detected dwarf galaxies (with stellar masses less than 3 billion solar masses) to characterize extreme star formation and search for (variable) radio AGNs. Our sam…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the dynamics of the ultra-fast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 with X-ray spectroscopy

Pierpaolo Condo, Francesco Tombesi, Marco Laurenti, Alfredo Luminari, Riccardo Middei, Enrico Piconcelli, Massimo Gaspari, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Roberto Serafinelli, Alessia Tortosa, Luca Zappacosta, Fabrizio Nicastro · 2026

IRAS 13224-3809 is one of the most intensively studied narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, with a rich literature reporting diverse and sometimes contrasting interpretations of its complex X-ray spectra a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Rare Eddington-Limited, Heavily Obscured Low-Mass Active Galactic Nucleus Likely Triggered by a Galaxy Merger

Shouyi Wang, Fan Zou, Chang-Hao Chen, W. N. Brandt, Elena Gallo, Bin Luo, Xue-Bing Wu, Yuming Fu, Dieu D. Nguyen, Shengxiu Sun · 2026

We report a detailed analysis of GAMA 376183, a powerful, heavily obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) hosted by a low-mass galaxy ($M_\star \approx 10^{10}~M_{\odot}$) likely experiencing a galaxy …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unraveling the symmetry of Al5C3N

Vitalii Shtender, Chin Shen Ong, Pedro Berastegui, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Johan Cedervall, Charles Hervoches, Premek Beran, Olle Eriksson, Ulf Jansson · 2026

The high-temperature ceramic compound Al5C3N with promising application usage belongs to the scarcely studied Al-C-N system. It was originally reported as an ordered compound in the non-centrosymmetri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Energy stable auxiliary variable method for Cahn--Hilliard equations

Fei Xie, Nan Lu, Yajuan Sun · 2026

In this paper, we propose a quadratic reformulation theory for rational-like functions. Based on this theory, we develop the Quadratic Conservation Elevation (QCE) method, which combines the Scalar Au…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Influence of strain on the anomalous Hall and Nernst effects in Fe thin films

Ao Nakagawa, Ryo Toyama, Keisuke Masuda, Weinan Zhou, Hirofumi Suto, Kodchakorn Simalaotao, Yoshio Miura, Yuya Sakuraba, Tetsunori Koda · 2026

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) are the transverse transport phenomena in magnetic materials, which reflect the Berry curvature arising from the electronic structure …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation

Sai Gangula, Andrew B. Newman, Meng Gu, Sirio Belli, Katherine E. Whitaker, Tania M. Barone, Aliza Beverage, Andrea Bolamperti, Letizia Bugiani, Richard S. Ellis, Mariska Kriek, Allison Matthews, Themiya Nanayakkara · 2026

Quiescent galaxies in the distant universe exhibit a range of gas content that may indicate a variety of quenching processes are at play. Mapping the distribution and kinematics of the gas can illumin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unique photometric variability in SDSS J134628.62+173659.5: clues for moving dust clouds as physical origin of changing-look AGN

Zhang XueGuang (GXU) · 2026

The scenario of variations in accreting process around central black hole has been widely accepted as the preferred physical origin of changing-look active galactic nuclei (CLAGN), rather than obscura…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the gaseous halos of z>3 radio galaxies with UVES and JWST/NIRSpec

Jelena Ritter, Wuji Wang, Dominika Wylezalek, Carlos De Breuck, Joel Vernet, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia · 2026

High-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) are among the most massive galaxies in the Universe and sites of extreme active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback processes, powering energetic radio jets. They are t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Properties of black hole mergers in disks of active galactic nuclei

Hiromichi Tagawa, Zoltan Haiman, Bence Kocsis · 2026

Ground-based gravitational wave (GW) observatories have detected approximately 200 binary black hole (BH) mergers. The astrophysical origin of these events are debated, with evidence suggesting that a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic Harness Engineering: Observability-Driven Automatic Evolution of Coding-Agent Harnesses

Jiahang Lin, Shichun Liu, Chengjun Pan, Lizhi Lin, Shihan Dou, Xuanjing Huang, Hang Yan, Zhenhua Han, Tao Gui · 2026

Harnesses are now central to coding-agent performance, mediating how models interact with tools and execution environments. Yet harness engineering remains a manual craft, because automating it faces …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Level Crossing in Random Matrices. III. Analogs of Girko's circular and Wigner's semicircle laws

B.Shapiro · 2026

We study the asymptotic distribution of level crossings for random matrix pencils A_n+\lambda B_n in several ensembles, including complex and real i.i.d. matrices and Gaussian/Hermitian settings. We d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Decomposition of Automata recognizing Ideals

Mathias Berry, Pierre-Cyrille Heam, Ismael Jecker · 2026

Minimizing the size of finite automata is a fundamental problem in theoretical computer science. Beyond standard minimization, further reductions can be achieved by decomposing an automaton into small…

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