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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Information-Theoretic Distributed Point Functions with Shorter Keys

Hang Deng, Liang Feng Zhang ยท 2026

A t-private n-server Information-Theoretic Distributed Point Function ((t,n)-ITDPF) allows one to convert any point function f_{alpha,beta}(x): [N] -> G into n shares (secret keys), such that each serโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Streaming Decidability of CSPs via Non-Redundancy

Amatya Sharma, Santhoshini Velusamy ยท 2026

We study the single-pass streaming complexity of deciding satisfiability of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). A CSP is specified by a constraint language $\Gamma$, that is, a finite set of $k$-โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

White Paper: Human-AI Collaboration in Conflict Analysis: Text Classifier Development with Peacebuilders

Allan Kipyator Kipkemboi Cheboi, Julie Hawke, Hussam Abualfatah, Andrew Sutjahjo, Daniel Burkhardt Cerigo, Rachael Olpengs, William OBrien ยท 2026

This paper documents a collaborative research process involving peacebuilders and data scientists in Kenya and Sudan to develop AI-based text classifiers for monitoring online polarization and hatespeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Outperforming Self-Attention Mechanisms in Solar Irradiance Forecasting via Physics-Guided Neural Networks

Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah, Rufaidah Abdallah Ibrahim Mohammed ยท 2026

Accurate Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) forecasting is critical for grid stability, particularly in arid regions characterized by rapid aerosol fluctuations. While recent trends favor computationaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Informed State Space Models for Reliable Solar Irradiance Forecasting in Off-Grid Systems

Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah ยท 2026

The stable operation of off-grid photovoltaic systems requires accurate, computationally efficient solar forecasting. Contemporary deep learning models often suffer from massive computational overheadโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Single-Pass Streaming Lower Bounds for Approximating CSPs

Noah G. Singer, Madhur Tulsiani, Santhoshini Velusamy ยท 2026

For an arbitrary family of predicates $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \{0,1\}^{[q]^k}$ and any $\epsilon > 0$, we prove a single-pass, linear-space streaming lower bound against the gap promise problem of distโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

AnOldBabylonian coefficient, its origin and impact on our understanding of measures on circles, including the radian measure

Jens Kleb ยท 2026

This study reconstructs the origin of a constant, here called $\Xi$ (Xi), as a primary scaling factor in Old Babylonian mathematics and astronomy. $\Xi$ arises from the practical necessity of precise โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropolis

Junyoung Seo, Hyunwook Choi, Minkyung Kwon, Jinhyeok Choi, Siyoon Jin, Gayoung Lee, Junho Kim, JoungBin Lee, Geonmo Gu, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun, Seungryong Kim, Jin-Hwa Kim ยท 2026

What if a world simulation model could render not an imagined environment but a city that actually exists? Prior generative world models synthesize visually plausible yet artificial environments by imโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DLIOS: An LLM-Augmented Real-Time Multi-Modal Interactive Enhancement Overlay System for Douyin Live Streaming

Shuide Wen, Sungil Seok, Beier Ku, Richee Li, Yubin He, Bowen Qu, Yang Yang, Ping Su, Can Jiao ยท 2026

We present DLIOS, a Large Language Model (LLM)-augmented real-time multi-modal interactive enhancement overlay system for Douyin (TikTok) live streaming. DLIOS employs a three-layer transparent windowโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential Lower Bounds for 2-query Relaxed Locally Decodable Codes

Alexander R. Block, Jeremiah Blocki, Kuan Cheng, Elena Grigorescu, Xin Li, Yu Zheng, Minshen Zhu ยท 2026

Locally Decodable Codes (LDCs) are error-correcting codes $C\colon\Sigma^n\rightarrow \Sigma^m,$ encoding \emph{messages} in $\Sigma^n$ to \emph{codewords} in $\Sigma^m$, with super-fast decoding algoโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sublinear-Time Lower Bounds for Approximating Matching Size using Non-Adaptive Queries

Vihan Shah ยท 2026

We study the problem of estimating the size of the maximum matching in the sublinear-time setting. This problem has been extensively studied, with several known upper and lower bounds. A notable resulโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Protean Compiler: An Agile Framework to Drive Fine-grain Phase Ordering

Amir H. Ashouri, Shayan Shirahmad Gale Bagi, Kavin Satheeskumar, Tejas Srikanth, Jonathan Zhao, Ibrahim Saidoun, Ziwen Wang, Bryan Chan, Tomasz S. Czajkowski ยท 2026

The phase ordering problem has been a long-standing challenge since the late 1970s, yet it remains an open problem due to having a vast optimization space and an unbounded nature, making it an open-enโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improved SDP-Based Algorithm for Coloring 3-Colorable Graphs

Nikhil Bansal, Neng Huang, Euiwoong Lee ยท 2026

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that colors any 3-colorable $n$-vertex graph using $O(n^{0.19539})$ colors, improving upon the previous best bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{0.19747})$ by Kawarabayasโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Artificial Intelligence as Strange Intelligence: Against Linear Models of Intelligence

Kendra Chilson, Eric Schwitzgebel ยท 2026

We endorse and expand upon Susan Schneider's critique of the linear model of AI progress and introduce two novel concepts: "familiar intelligence" and "strange intelligence". AI intelligence is likelyโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Meson-exchange currents and nuclear correlations in neutrino and electron scattering with nuclei

Paloma Rodriguez Casale ยท 2026

This thesis is dedicated to the study of electron and neutrino scattering on nuclei, with special emphasis on meson-exchange currents (MEC) and short-range correlations (SRC) between nucleon pairs in โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-Robust AV-ASR Using Visual Features Both in the Whisper Encoder and Decoder

Zhengyang Li, Thomas Graave, Bjorn Moller, Zehang Wu, Matthias Franz, Tim Fingscheidt ยท 2026

In audiovisual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) systems, information fusion of visual features in a pre-trained ASR has been proven as a promising method to improve noise robustness. In this workโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

The missing links: Evaluating contact tracing with incomplete data in large metropolitan areas during an epidemic

Min-Kyung Chae, Woo-Sik Son, Sang Hoon Lee ยท 2026

Contact tracing (CT) plays a pivotal role in controlling early epidemic spread, particularly when a novel infectious disease emerges. However, the quantitative impact of missing information -- such asโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Proximity Gap for Folded Reed--Solomon Codes via Subspace Designs

Fernando Granha Jeronimo, Lenny Liu, Pranav Rajpal ยท 2026

A collection of sets satisfies a $(\delta,\varepsilon)$-proximity gap with respect to some property if for every set in the collection, either (i) all members of the set are $\delta$-close to the propโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling Policy and Resource Dynamics in the Construction Sector of Developing Countries: A System Dynamics Approach Using Sudan as a Case Study

Malik Dongla, Mohamed Khalafalla ยท 2026

Construction industries in developing countries face systemic challenges such as chronic project delays, cost overruns, and regulatory inefficiencies. This paper presents a system dynamics (SD) modeliโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Decoding of Twisted GRS Codes and Roth--Lempel Codes

Runtian Zhu, Lingfei Jin ยท 2025

MDS codes play a central role in practice due to their broad applications. To date, most known MDS codes are generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes, leaving codes that are not equivalent to GRS codes coโ€ฆ

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