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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local probing of superconductivity at oxide interfaces with atomic force microscopy

Dilek Yildiz, Sungmin Kim, Dengyu Yang, Muqing Yu, Kyoungjun Lee, Ruiqi Sun, En-Min Shih, Steven R. Blankenship, Patrick Irvin, Franz J. Giessibl, Chang-Beom Eom, Jeremy Levy, Joseph A. Stroscio · 2026

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

Radmir Karamov, Tagir Karamov · 2026

Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

MAAS-SFRThelper: An Integrated ESAPI Plugin for Structure Generation, Optimization, and Evaluation of Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy

Japan K. Patel, Todd A. Wareing, Tenzin Kunkyab, Caleb Raman, Ilias Sachpazidis, Peter Szentivanyi, Ryan Clark, Gregory Gill, Pierre Lansonneur, Arjun Karnwal, Michael Kudla, Sergejs Unterkirhers, Junqi Song, Jun Yang, Anthony Magliari, Matthew C. Schmidt · 2026

Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) planning requires three coordinated tasks: generation of high-dose sphere structures, position-aware optimization, and peak-valley dose ratio evaluation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-consistent modelling and qualitative comparison of mildly relativistic runaway electron dynamics with a closed flux surface formation model during tokamak startup

Y. Lee, H.-T. Kim, P.C. de Vries, P. Aleynikov, J. Lee, K. Park, T. Park, J. Gwak, G. Nam, W. I. Jeong, K.-D. Lee, J.-G. Bak, J. Jang, J.-W. Juhn, Y.-S. Lee, J.-K. Park, Y.-S. Na · 2026

A model for mildly relativistic Runaway Electrons (REs) is developed in a reduced-kinetic form and qualitatively compared with radiation characteristics observed in KSTAR ohmic startup. The mildly rel…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan Yu · 2026

Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Exist…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Array Zooming Optimization for Near-Field Localization With Movable Antennas

Yuxin Duan, Boyu Teng, Xiaojun Yuan, Rui Wang · 2026

The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-PVM Born Rule Uniqueness from Fisher Non-Expansion and Operational Calibration

Aaron Lax · 2026

Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamically Constrained Information Geometric Regularization for Compressible Flows

Seth Taylor, Raymond J. Spiteri, Stephane Gaudreault · 2026

We construct and analyze a thermodynamic extension of the recently proposed information geometric regularization of Cao and Sch\"afer. The construction extends their shock-mitigating Hessian metric ge…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

Chung-Hsiang Lo, Lu Li, Diji Yang, Tianyu Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Yi Zhang · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce additional representational burden for tasks whos…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of Background Dense Multipath Components on Multi-Band Fusion ISAC Systems

Dexin Wang, Roberto Bomfin, Ahmad Bazzi, Marwa Chafii · 2026

Multi-band sensing has emerged as a key enabler of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), one of the six primary usage scenarios defined for IMT-2030 (6G). The introduction of frequency range 3 …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Truthful-in-Expectation Mechanisms for MMS Approximation

Moshe Babaioff, Uriel Feige, Noam Manaker Morag · 2026

We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among strategic agents with additive valuations. Motivated by impossibility results for deterministic truthful mechanisms, we focus on randomized mechanis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing Scale-Dependent Modified Gravity with DESI DR1

D. Gonzalez, G. Niz, A. Aviles, C. Garcia-Quintero, H.E. Noriega, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztanaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, C. Hahn, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, M. Ishak, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, D. Kirkby, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, W.J. Percival, I. Perez-Rafols, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarle, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou (DESI Collaboration) · 2026

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Usi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hot Fixing in the Wild

Carol Hanna, Karine Even-Mendoza, W.B. Langdon, Mar Zamorano Lopez, Justyna Petke, Federica Sarro · 2026

Despite the operational importance of hot fixes, large-scale evidence on how they reshape routine maintenance workflows, particularly in the era of autonomous coding agents, remains limited. We analys…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SEAL: Semantic-aware Single-image Sticker Personalization with a Large-scale Sticker-tag Dataset

Changhyun Roh, Yonghyun Jeong, Jonghyun Lee, Chanho Eom, Jihyong Oh · 2026

Synthesizing a target concept from a single reference image is challenging in diffusion-based personalized text-to-image generation, particularly for sticker personalization where prompts often requir…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TAP into the Patch Tokens: Leveraging Vision Foundation Model Features for AI-Generated Image Detection

Ahmed Abdullah, Nikolas Ebert, Oliver Wasenmuller · 2026

Recent methods demonstrate that large-scale pretrained models, such as CLIP vision transformers, effectively detect AI-generated images (AIGIs) from unseen generative models when used as feature extra…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A New Location Estimator for Mixed LOS & NLOS scenarios

Gaurav Duggal, Richard M. Buehrer, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Jeffrey H. Reed · 2026

Time-of-arrival (TOA)-based localization in mixed line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments is challenging because conventional Euclidean range models do not capture diffraction-do…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRLB and Parameter Estimation for OFDM-ISAC with Non-Uniform Sparse Resource Allocation

Wenjie Zhang, Qianglong Dai, Xiaoli Xu, Ruoguang Li, Yong Zeng · 2026

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) holds great promise in expanding the applications of wireless communication networks. However, in current communication-centric systems, the time-frequency …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cooperative OFDM-ISAC Networks: Performance Analysis and Resource Allocation

Shoushuo Zhang, Rang Liu, Qian Liu, Ming Li · 2026

Cooperative integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) enables network-wide sensing by exploiting the spatial diversity of multi-base-statio…

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