Expertini Research Research

Browse Research Papers

38+ open-access research outputs.

โœ• Clear
๐Ÿ” tom rainforth ๐Ÿ“‚ Neuroscience
Showing 38 results for "tom rainforth" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Cognitive Modelling Aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Using Standard and Oscillating Neighbourhood SOM Neural Networks

Spyridon Revithis, Nadine Marcus ยท 2025

Background/Introduction: In this paper, the neural network class of Self-Organising Maps (SOMs) is investigated in terms of its theoretical and applied validity for cognitive modelling, particularly oโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The role of gain neuromodulation in layer-5 pyramidal neurons

Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia, Christopher J. Whyte, Brandon R. Munn, Jie Mei, James M. Shine, Srikanth Ramaswamy ยท 2025

Biological and artificial learning systems alike confront the plasticity-stability dilemma. In the brain, neuromodulators such as acetylcholine and noradrenaline relieve this tension by tuning neuronaโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping Neural Theories of Consciousness onto the Common Model of Cognition

Paul S. Rosenbloom, John E. Laird, Christian Lebiere, Andrea Stocco ยท 2025

A beginning is made at mapping four neural theories of consciousness onto the Common Model of Cognition. This highlights how the four jointly depend on recurrent local modules plus a cognitive cycle oโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A Computational Approach to Epilepsy Treatment: An AI-optimized Global Natural Product Prescription System

Zhixuan Wang ยท 2025

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disease with millions of patients worldwide. Many patients have turned to alternative medicine due to the limited efficacy and side effects of conventional antiepiโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The content and structure of dreams are coupled to affect

Luke Leckie, Anya K. Bershad, Jes Heppler, Mason McClay, Sofiia Rappe, Jacob G. Foster ยท 2024

Dreams offer a unique window into the cognitive and affective dynamics of the sleeping and the waking mind. Recent quantitative linguistic approaches have shown promise in obtaining corpus-level measuโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Cortex Inspired Learning to Recover Damaged Signal Modality with ReD-SOM Model

Artem Muliukov, Laurent Rodriguez, Benoit Miramond ยท 2023

Recent progress in the fields of AI and cognitive sciences opens up new challenges that were previously inaccessible to study. One of such modern tasks is recovering lost data of one modality by usingโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Human Auditory System and Audio

Milind N. Kunchur ยท 2023

This work reviews the human auditory system, elucidating some of the specialized mechanisms and non-linear pathways along the chain of events between physical sound and its perception. Customary relatโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Community-Aware Transformer for Autism Prediction in fMRI Connectome

Anushree Bannadabhavi, Soojin Lee, Wenlong Deng, Xiaoxiao Li ยท 2023

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects social communication and behavior. Investigating functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based brain functionโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A normative theory of social conflict

Sergey Shuvaev, Evgeny Amelchenko, Dmitry Smagin, Natalia Kudryavtseva, Grigori Enikolopov, Alexei Koulakov ยท 2023

Social hierarchy in animal groups carries a crucial adaptive function by reducing conflict and injury while protecting valuable group resources. Social hierarchy is dynamic and can be altered by sociaโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

An anatomy-based V1 model: Extraction of Low-level Features, Reduction of distortion and a V1-inspired SOM

Suvam Roy, Nikhil Ranjan Pal ยท 2023

We present a model of the primary visual cortex V1, guided by anatomical experiments. Unlike most machine learning systems our goal is not to maximize accuracy but to realize a system more aligned to โ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Shapeception: Unravelling Brain Activity during Animated Shape Perception and Mentalization

Varad Srivastava, Minaxi Goel ยท 2023

In this paper, we investigate the brain activity elicited during perception of animated shapes as stimuli, which have been found to evoke mental state attributions. Contrary to a previous study, we inโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A novel statistical methodology for quantifying the spatial arrangements of axons in peripheral nerves

Abida Sanjana Shemonti, Emanuele Plebani, Natalia P. Biscola, Deborah M. Jaffey, Leif A. Havton, Janet R. Keast, Alex Pothen, M. Murat Dundar, Terry L. Powley, Bartek Rajwa ยท 2022

A thorough understanding of the neuroanatomy of peripheral nerves is required for a better insight into their function and the development of neuromodulation tools and strategies. In biophysical modelโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Revealing directed effective connectivity of cortical neuronal networks from measurements

Chumin Sun, K.C. Lin, C.Y. Yeung, Emily S.C. Ching, Yu-Ting Huang, Pik-Yin Lai, C.K. Chan ยท 2022

In the study of biological networks, one of the major challenges is to understand the relationships between network structure and dynamics. In this paper, we model in vitro cortical neuronal cultures โ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Piano Timbre Development Analysis using Machine Learning

Niko Plath, Rolf Bader ยท 2021

A data set of recorded single played tones of a concert grand piano is investigated using Machine Learning (ML) on psychoacoustic timbre features. The examined instrument has been recorded at two stagโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Resting state fMRI-based temporal coherence mapping

Ze Wang ยท 2021

Long-range temporal coherence (LRTC) is quite common to dynamic systems and is fundamental to the system function. LRTC in the brain has been shown to be important to cognition. Assessing LRTC may proโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Surgical task expertise detected by a self-organizing neural network map

Birgitta Dresp-Langley, Rongrong Liu, John M. Wandeto ยท 2021

Individual grip force profiling of bimanual simulator task performance of experts and novices using a robotic control device designed for endoscopic surgery permits defining benchmark criteria that teโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Combining the Projective Consciousness Model and Virtual Humans to assess ToM capacity in Virtual Reality: a proof-of-concept

David Rudrauf, Gregoire Sergeant-Perthuis, Yvain Tisserand, Teerawat Monnor, Olivier Belli ยท 2021

Relating explicit psychological mechanisms and observable behaviours is a central aim of psychological and behavioural science. We implemented the principles of the Projective Consciousness Model intoโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Modulation of Human Responses to Support Surface Translation

Mustafa Emre Akcay, Vittorio Lippi, Thomas Mergner ยท 2021

Vision is known to improve human postural responses to external perturbations. This study investigates the role of vision for the responses to continuous pseudorandom support surface translations in tโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Human Symmetry Uncertainty Detected by a Self-Organizing Neural Network Map

Birgitta Dresp-Langley, John M. Wandeto ยท 2021

Symmetry in biological and physical systems is a product of self organization driven by evolutionary processes, or mechanical systems under constraints. Symmetry based feature extrac-tion or representโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A Cognition-Affect Integrated Model of Emotion

Sudhakar Mishra, U.S.Tiwary ยท 2019

The focus of the efforts for defining and modelling emotion is broadly shifting from classical definite marker theory to statistically context situated conceptual theory. However, the role of context โ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Page 1 of 2 Next โ†’