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The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark s…

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The GlimmIr: Spectroscopic Variability in a z~7 LRD Indicates Rapid Changes in Both the Narrow and Broad Line Regions

Erini Lambrides, Taylor A. Hutchison, Rebecca L. Larson, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Casey Papovich, Weida Hu, Nikko J. Cleri, Steven L. Finkelstein, Jonathan R. Trump, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, Bingjie Wang, Dale D. Kocevski, John Chisholm, Amy Secunda, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Hollis Akins, Mitchell Karmen, Mark Dickinson, Volker Bromm, Bren E. Backhaus, Marco Chiaberge, Olivia R. Cooper, Yukta Ajay, Guillermo Barro, Danielle A. Berg, Jenna Cann, M. C. Cooper, Norman A. Grogin, Michaela Hirschmann, Marc Huertas-Company, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Ray A. Lucas, Arianna S. Long, Roberto Gilli, Colin Norman, Andrew F. Ptak, Chris T. Richardson, Jane R. Rigby, Brittany N. Vanderhoof, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Jorge A. Zavala · 2026

The enigmatic population of ``Little Red Dots'' (LRDs) sit at the center of some of the largest debates in extragalactic astronomy today. The source(s) of ionizing emission and the physical scale over…

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Ground-state energies of Ising models calculated using the samples from a quantum computer that simulates short-time evolution

John P. T. Stenger, C. Stephen Hellberg, Daniel Gunlycke · 2026

We find the ground-state energy of the Ising model using the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver (CVQE) algorithm with the Guided-Sampling Ansatz (GSA) using up to 63 qubits on a quantum computer…

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Multi-component, axisymmetric dynamical models of dSphs based on distribution functions: inferences on dark matter and intermediate-mass black holes in Draco and Ursa Minor

R. Pascale, G. Battaglia, J.M. Arroyo-Polonio, E. Vasiliev, C. Nipoti, G.F. Thomas · 2026

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are prime laboratories for studying dark matter (DM) and the black hole demographics in the low-mass regime. These systems are also often flattened; nevertheless most…

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Galactic tides and the outer density profile of the Sculptor and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidals

Daniel A. Boyea, Julio F. Navarro, Jaclyn Jensen, Raphael Errani · 2026

Most dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way follow exponential surface density profiles that decline sharply in the outer regions. The Sculptor (Scl) and Ursa Minor (UMi) dSphs deviate fr…

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The Leiden/ESA Astrophysics Program for Summer Students (LEAPS)

S. Bellotti, A. D. Sellek, P. Sharda, K. M. Dutkowska, A. Chrimes, H. Rottgering · 2026

International student mobility plays a critical role in shaping future research careers, particularly in highly globalized fields such as astrophysics. The Leiden/ESA Astrophysics Program for Summer S…

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Backlighting the Cosmic Web with Fast Radio Bursts: An Anthology of Dispersion Measure Cross-Correlations with Large-Scale Structure and Baryon Tracers

Kritti Sharma, Elisabeth Krause, Vikram Ravi, Dhayaa Anbajagane, Liam Connor, W.L. Kimmy Wu, Simone Ferraro, Sebastian Grandis, David Alonso, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Casey J. Law, Pranjal R. S., Samuel McCarty, Shivam Pandey · 2026

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) probe baryons permeating the cosmic web through their dispersion measures (DMs), which encode the integrated electron density along cosmological sightlines. Using 3,455 unique…

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Electromagnetic Precursors to Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Kinetic Simulations of Magnetospheric Flaring

Jasmine Parsons, Anatoly Spitkovsky, Alexander Philippov, Hayk Hakobyan · 2026

We present the first 3D global kinetic simulations of the interacting magnetospheres of pre-merger binary neutron stars. The stars, whose magnetic moments are anti-aligned, twist the field lines conne…

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Composite quantum gates simultaneously compensated for multiple errors

Hristo G. Tonchev, Nikolay V. Vitanov · 2026

Systematic control errors remain a primary obstacle to realizing high-fidelity single-qubit gates. We introduce composite pulse sequences that implement X and Hadamard gates while simultaneously compe…

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Joint Estimation of Properties of the Lunar Subsurface and Galactic Foregrounds with LuSEE-Night

Fatima Yousuf, Zack Li, Stuart D. Bale, David W. Barker, Jack Burns, Christian H. Bye, Hugo Camacho, Cristina-Maria Cordun, Johnny Dorigo Jones, Adam Fahs, Sonia Ghosh, Keith Goetz, Robert Grimm, Sven Herrmann, Joshua J. Hibbard, Oliver Jeong, Marc Klein-Wolt, Leon V.E. Koopmans, Joel Krajewski, Corentin Louis, Milan Maksimovic, Ryan McLean, Raul A. Monsalve, Arnur Nigmetov, Paul O'Connor, Aaron Parsons, Michel Piat, Marc Pulupa, Rugved Pund, David Rapetti, Kaja M. Rotermund, Benjamin Saliwanchik, Anze Slosar, Graham Speedie, Nikolai Stefanov, David Sundkvist, Aritoki Suzuki, Harish K. Vedantham, Philippe Zarka · 2026

The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE-Night) is a joint NASA-DOE-ESA low-frequency radio telescope that will reach the lunar far side in 2027. The unknown dielectric properties of the s…

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How do sub-bandgap reflectors affect the performance of PV modules?

Klaus Jager, Jyotirmoy Mandal, Barry P. Rand, Forrest Meggers, Christiane Becker · 2026

Sub-bandgap reflectors (SBR) can reduce the temperature of photovoltaic (PV) modules by reflecting the near-infrared region of the solar spectrum with photon energies smaller than the electronic bandg…

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A Giant Ring on the sky

Alexia M. Lopez, Roger G. Clowes · 2026

We present the discovery of `A Giant Ring on the Sky' (GR); a ring-like, ultra-large-scale structure at z~0.8, located in the same field that contains the previously-documented Giant Arc (GA) and Big …

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AURORA: A High Performance DAQ Framework for Next-Generation Rare-Event Search Experiments

Yihan Guo, Xiaofeng Shang, Chang Cai, Weihao Wu, Xun Chen · 2026

The upcoming PandaX-xT experiment will deploy over 3,000 readout channels operating at a 500 MSa/s sampling rate, generating a sustained data bandwidth up to 1.6 GB/s. To meet this demanding requireme…

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W UMa-Type Contact Binaries in the Tidal Tails of Young Open Cluster COIN-Gaia 25 and Mamajek 4

Xiang Bin, Liu Liang, Zhu Liying, Shi Xiangdong, Liu Nianping · 2026

Star clusters, as dynamically rich environments, are thought to be important sites for the formation of contact binaries. To investigate this, we conducted a systematic search for contact binaries wit…

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Prospects for GRB Afterglow Discovery with the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System

James Freeburn, Dougal Dobie, Akash Anumarlapudi, Igor Andreoni, Brendan O'Connor, Eric Burns, Jonathan Carney, Hank Corbett, Michael W. Coughlin, Anna Tartaglia, V. Ashley Villar · 2026

Two time domain surveys, recently funded as part of the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System; the Argus Array, in the optical, and the Deep Synoptic Array (DSA), in the radio, will transform gamm…

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Quantum-safe IPsec in the banking industry

Rafael J. Vicente, Jaime Gomez Garcia, Juan P. Brito, Yorlandy Lobaina, Jaime S. Buruaga, Daniel Gomez Aguado, Miguel Angel Sanchez Serrano, Simon Ovsyannikov, Salah Gherdaoui, Jean-Sebastien Pegon, Marco Cofano, Vicente Martin · 2026

The emergence of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers (CRQCs) presents a critical threat to classical cryptographic systems, particularly widely adopted protocols such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman (…

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A Forward, Analytic, Differentiable, Geometric (But Inflexible) Lens Model

Paul L. Schechter · 2026

We anticipate that hundreds of thousands of distant, strongly gravitationally lensed sources will be detectable with the European Space Agency's (ESA) Euclid mission and the Rubin Observatory Legacy S…

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Intense and extended CIII] emission suggests a strong outflow in JADES-GS-z14-0

Stefano Carniani, Peter Jakobsen, Giacomo Venturi, Francesco D'Eugenio, Tobias J. Looser, Joris Witstok, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Andrea Ferrara, Zihao Wu, Santiago Arribas, Andrew J.Bunker, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Zhiyuan Ji, Xihan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Mahsa Kohandel, Nimisha Kumari, Roberto Maiolino, Andrea Pallottini, Eleonora Parlanti, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, Marcia Rieke, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Jan Scholtz, Sandro Tacchella, Hannah Ubler, Chris Willot · 2026

JWST has revealed an overabundance of very bright, blue galaxies at z>10, raising fundamental questions about how star formation and feedback operate at Cosmic Dawn. We present new JWST/NIRSpec MSA PR…

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Galactic Archaeology with the Subaru `\=Onohi`ula Prime Focus Spectrograph Strategic Program

Masashi Chiba, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, Evan N. Kirby, Judith G. Cohen, Laszlo Dobos, Roman Gerasimov, Miho N. Ishigaki, Kohei Hayashi, Carrie Filion, Magda Arnaboldi, Souradeep Bhattacharya, Yutaka Hirai, Chiaki Kobayashi, Yutaka Komiyama, Pete B. Kuzma, Itsuki Ogami, Ana L. Chies-Santos, Nicole L. Klock-Miranda, Federico Sestito, Tamas Budavari, Andrew P. Cooper, Keyi Ding, Ivanna Escala, Elisa G. M. Ferreira, Ortwin Gerhard, Lauren Henderson, Jihye Hong, Shunichi Horigome, Ryota Ikeda, Ryo Ishikawa, Takanobu Kirihara, Zhuohan Li, Nicolas Martin, Rin Miyazaki Sakurako Okamoto, Rohan Pattnaik, Kyosuke Sato, Yoshihisa Suzuki, Alexander S. Szalay, Dafa Wardana, Viska Wei, Wenbo Wu, Zhenyu Wu, Xinfeng Xu, Xianhao Ye, Yohei Miki, Xiangwei Zhang, Gang Zhao, Jingkun Zhao, Xiaosheng Zhao · 2026

The recently commissioned Subaru `\=Onohi`ula Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) will obtain spectra from nearly 2,400 fibers that cover 1.24 square degrees. The 360 night Subaru Strategic Program for PFS…

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Heterogeneous architectures enable a 138x reduction in physical qubit requirements for fault-tolerant quantum computing under detailed accounting

Pranav S. Mundada, Aleksei Khindanov, Yulun Wang, Claire L. Edmunds, Paul Coote, Michael J. Biercuk, Yuval Baum, Michael Hush · 2026

Quantum computer hardware is predicted to scale over hundreds of thousands of qubits coming online in the next decade. Despite significant theoretical and experimental QEC progress, quantum computer a…

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