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๐Ÿ” visual perception ๐Ÿ“‚ Mathematics
Showing 4635 results for "visual perception" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Man, Machine, and Mathematics

Akshunna S. Dogra ยท 2026

Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small toolbox of such models and methods can provide sufficiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stochastic Scaling Limits and Synchronization by Noise in Deep Transformer Models

Andrea Agazzi, Giuseppe Bruno, Eloy Mosig Garcia, Samuele Saviozzi, Marco Romito ยท 2026

We prove pathwise convergence of the layerwise evolution of tokens in a finite-depth, finite-width transformer model with MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) blocks to a continuous-time stochastic interactingโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Absolute Anabelian Geometry of Virtual Curves of Arbitrary Genus

Zeming Sun ยท 2026

The objective of this paper is to further study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Building upon previous work that investigated these fundamental-group-theoretic pullbโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonconforming virtual element method for the Monge-Amp\`ere equation

Scott Congreve, Alice Hodson, Anwesh Pradhan ยท 2026

In this article, we develop the $C^1$-nonconforming $C^0$-conforming virtual element method (VEM) for the vanishing moment approximation of the second-order fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation in โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Presheaves and cocompletions in formal category theory

Nathanael Arkor, Dylan McDermott ยท 2026

We study the relationship between presheaf constructions and free cocompletions in the context of formal category theory, elucidating the coincidence between the two concepts in familiar settings. We โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Termination of a Generalized Perceptron Algorithm

Heinz H. Bauschke, Tran Thanh Tung ยท 2026

Motivated by Ridgway's proof of the perceptron algorithm, we study a simple subgradient method for convex inequality systems in Hilbert space. Assuming strict feasibility and bounded subgradients, we โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the conformal-biharmonic stability of the identity map of Einstein manifolds

Volker Branding, Simona Nistor, Cezar Oniciuc ยท 2026

The identity map of an Einstein manifold is a critical point of both the classical energy functional and the conformal-bienergy functional. In this paper, we investigate the conformal-biharmonic stabiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On free components of Artin and Coxeter groups

Guillaume Dumas, Jingyin Huang, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Lizzy Teryoshin ยท 2026

The number of connected components can be remembered by the von Neumann algebra among Artin groups, the only possible exception being the case that corresponds to the free group factor problem. In theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Universal Virtual and Welded Braid Groups and Their Linear Representations

Mohamad N. Nasser, Oscar Ocampo ยท 2026

We introduce linear representations of the universal virtual braid group $UV_n(c)$, where $n\geq 2$ and $c\geq 1$, which is a unifying framework for braid-type groups with multiple types of crossings.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Didactic Derivation of the Complete Training Cycle

Abdeladhim Tahimi ยท 2026

This paper is a step-by-step, self-contained guide to the complete training cycle of a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) -- a topic that existing tutorials and guides typically delegate to automaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Virtual element methods for a quad-curl problem on general planar domains

Susanne C. Brenner, Li-yeng Sung, Jai Tushar ยท 2026

We design and analyze virtual element methods for a quad-curl problem on general polygonal domains that are based on the Hodge decomposition of divergence-free vector fields. Numerical results that coโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Horospherical Depth and Busemann Median on Hadamard Manifolds

Yangdi Jiang, Xiaotian Chang, Cyrus Mostajeran ยท 2026

\We introduce the horospherical depth, an intrinsic notion of statistical depth on Hadamard manifolds, and define the Busemann median as the set of its maximizers. The construction exploits the fact tโ€ฆ

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On circulant ternary coherent configurations of prime degree

Gang Chen, Qing Ren, Ilia Ponomarenko ยท 2026

Ternary coherent configurations are, on the one hand, a special case of multidimensional coherent configurations introduced by L. Babai (2016), and, on the other hand, a natural generalization of assoโ€ฆ

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Decreasing Weyl's energy by connected sums with locally conformally flat manifolds

Andrea Malchiodi, Francesco Malizia ยท 2026

We study the Weyl functional on connected sums of two four-dimensional manifolds $(M,g_M)$ and $(Z,g_Z)$, assuming $g_M$ is Bach-flat and $g_Z$ locally conformally flat. We show that if $g_M$ is neithโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Forecast-Enhanced Lyapunov Optimization for Real-Time EV Charging Scheduling

Shihan Huang, Yue Chen, Richard Chen, Adam Wierman ยท 2026

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a vital role in achieving carbon neutrality. Various approaches have been developed for online optimal EV charging scheduling to maximize their environmental and economic โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classifying spaces for families of virtually abelian subgroups of surface braid groups

Ramon Flores, Juan Gonzalez-Meneses, Porfirio L. Leon-Alvarez ยท 2026

Given a group $G$ and an integer $n \geq 0$, let $\mathcal{F}_n$ denote the family of all virtually abelian subgroups of $G$ of rank at most $n$. In this article, we show that for each $n \geq 1$, theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Step Bounds for Iterated Correlation Matrices

Ishrak AlhajjHassan (University of Ostrava) ยท 2026

We establish finite-step probabilistic upper bounds on the contraction ratios $\rho_k = \Delta_{k+1}/\Delta_k$ for iterated Pearson correlation dynamics. Let $(P_k)_{k\ge 0}$ be the sequence generatedโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A study on coreflexive Banach Spaces

S. Dwivedi ยท 2026

In this paper, we study non-reflexive Banach spaces $X$ for which the quotient space $X^{**}/X$ is reflexive. Such spaces were first introduced by James R.~Clark, where they were called coreflexive spโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Threshold Scattering for the Energy-Critical NLS with a Repulsive Inverse Square Potential

Zuyu Ma, Yilin Song, Kai Yang, Xiaoyi Zhang ยท 2026

We study the threshold scattering problem for the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a repulsive inverse-square potential $\frac{a}{|x|^2} > 0$ in dimensions $d= 4, 5, 6$. On the enโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A computably enumerable many-one degree with no least finite-one degree

Patrizio Cintioli ยท 2026

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We solve this question in the negative, already within the class of computably enumerabโ€ฆ

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