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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multispectral airborne laser scanning dataset for tree species classification: MS-ALS-SPECIES

Matti Hyyppa, Klaara Salolahti, Eric Hyyppa, Xiaowei Yu, Josef Taher, Leena Matikainen, Matti Lehtomaki, Paula Litkey, Teemu Hakala, Harri Kaartinen, Juha Hyyppa, Antero Kukko · 2026

The shift from stand-level to individual-tree-level forest assessments supports improved biodiversity mapping, particularly in boreal ecosystems where tree species like aspen (Populus tremula L.) play…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Calculation of a regularized Teukolsky Green function in Schwarzschild spacetime

David Q. Aruquipa, Marc Casals, Brien C. Nolan · 2026

We obtain exact expressions for various factors involved in the Hadamard form of the retarded Green function for the (Bardeen-Press-)Teukolsky equation on Schwarzschild spacetime. We use these to impr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

TitanCA: Lessons from Orchestrating LLM Agents to Discover 100+ CVEs

Ting Zhang, Yikun Li, Chengran Yang, Ratnadira Widyasari, Yue Liu, Ngoc Tan Bui, Phuc Thanh Nguyen, Yan Naing Tun, Ivana Clairine Irsan, Huu Hung Nguyen, Huihui Huang, Jinfeng Jiang, Lwin Khin Shar, Eng Lieh Ouh, David Lo, Hong Jin Kang, Yide Yin, Wen Bin Leow · 2026

Software vulnerabilities remain one of the most persistent threats to modern digital infrastructure. While static application security testing (SAST) tools have long served as the first line of defens…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Path Integral Approach to Quantum Fisher Information

Francis J. Headley, Mahdi RouhbakhshNabati, Henry Harper-Gardner, Daniel Braun, Henning Schomerus, Emre Kose · 2026

We present a real-time path-integral formulation of the quantum Fisher information for dynamical parameter estimation. For pure states undergoing unitary evolution, we show that the quantum Fisher inf…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum chaos in many-body systems of indistinguishable particles

Juan-Diego Urbina, Klaus Richter · 2026

In quantum systems with a classical limit, advanced semiclassical methods provide the crucial link between phase-space structures, reflecting the distinction between chaotic, mixed or integrable class…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Current Density Formulation of Nuclear Magnetic Shielding and Magnetizability Tensors in Paramagnetic Molecules in the Presence of Relativistic Effects

Francesco Ferdinando Summa, Sonia Coriani, Andre Severo Pereira Gomes · 2026

This work presents the computation of nuclear magnetic shielding and magnetizability tensors for paramagnetic molecules, using a magnetically induced current density framework to account for orbital a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transductive Generalization via Optimal Transport and Its Application to Graph Node Classification

MoonJeong Park, Seungbeom Lee, Kyungmin Kim, Jaeseung Heo, Seunghyuk Cho, Shouheng Li, Sangdon Park, Dongwoo Kim · 2026

Many existing transductive bounds rely on classical complexity measures that are computationally intractable and often misaligned with empirical behavior. In this work, we establish new representation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Polar Eu2(SeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2: A Pathway Toward Narrow Optical Linewidths and Microsecond Lifetimes for Quantum Memory Candidates

Uchenna Chinaegbomkpa, Ebube Oyeka, Xudong Huai, Ramesh Kumar, Mingli Liang, Jakoah Brgoch, Hugo Sanabria, Thao T. Tran · 2026

Stoichiometric materials of Eu(III) offer a promising platform for quantum memories attributable to their unique capability to display a distinctive, nondegenerate J = 0 transition, which enables prec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Emergent Nonperturbative Universal Floquet Localization

Soumadip Pakrashi, Atanu Rajak, Sambuddha Sanyal · 2026

We show that a robust, nonperturbative localization plateau emerges in periodically driven quasiperiodic lattices, independent of the static localization properties and drive protocol. Using exact Flo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

With Great Capabilities Come Great Responsibilities: Introducing the Agentic Risk & Capability Framework for Governing Agentic AI Systems

Shaun Khoo, Jessica Foo, Roy Ka-Wei Lee · 2025

Agentic AI systems present both significant opportunities and novel risks due to their capacity for autonomous action, encompassing tasks such as code execution, internet interaction, and file modific…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Defect Tolerance and Local Structural Response to 3d Transition-Metal Substitution in CsPbI3

Misbah Shaheen, Sheharyar Pervez · 2025

We present a systematic first-principles study of substitutional 3d transition-metal (TM) defects in CsPbI3 using the spin-polarized GGA+U framework. TM incorporation is generally energetically favora…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geodesic structure of spacetime near singularities

Mayank, Dawood Kothawala · 2025

Geodesic flows emanating from an arbitrary point $\mathscr{P}$ in a manifold $\mathscr{M}$ carry important information about the geometric properties of $\mathscr{M}$. These flows are characterized by…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photoinduced topological phase transition in monolayer 1T$^\prime$-MoS$_2$

Mohammad Mortezaei Nobahari · 2025

We investigate the nonequilibrium topological phases of monolayer 1T$^\prime$--MoS$_2$ under high-frequency circularly polarized driving using a low-energy $k\!\cdot\!p$ Hamiltonian combined with a va…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electronic and magnetic properties of light rare-earth cubic Laves compounds derived from XMCD experiments

Vilde G. S. Lunde, Benedicte S. Ofstad, {O}ystein S. Fjellv{aa}g, Philippe Ohresser, Anja O. Sj{aa}stad, Bj{o}rn C. Hauback, Christoph Frommen · 2025

This work presents electronic and magnetic properties of selected members in the cubic Laves phase series Nd1-xPrxCoNi and Ce0.25Pr0.75CoNi, together with the corresponding binary compositions (NdCo2,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancement of Curie Temperature in Ferromagnetic Insulator-Topological Insulator Heterostructures

Murod Mirzhalilov, Nandini Trivedi, Mohit Randeria · 2025

We theoretically analyze the topological insulator (TI) surface state mediated interactions between local moments in a proximate 2D ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) motivated by recent experiments that s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VLCE: A Knowledge-Enhanced Framework for Image Description in Disaster Assessment

Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Kishor Datta Gupta, Marufa Kamal, Fahad Rahman, Sunzida Siddique, Ahmed Rafi Hasan, Mohd Ariful Haque, Roy George · 2025

General-purpose vision-language models (VLMs) such as LLaVA and QwenVL produce descriptions of disaster imagery that lack domain-specific vocabulary and actionable detail. We propose the Vision-Langua…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ATLANTIS: AI-driven Threat Localization, Analysis, and Triage Intelligence System

Taesoo Kim, HyungSeok Han, Soyeon Park, Dae R. Jeong, Dohyeok Kim, Dongkwan Kim, Eunsoo Kim, Jiho Kim, Joshua Wang, Kangsu Kim, Sangwoo Ji, Woosun Song, Hanqing Zhao, Andrew Chin, Gyejin Lee, Kevin Stevens, Mansour Alharthi, Yizhuo Zhai, Cen Zhang, Joonun Jang, Yeongjin Jang, Ammar Askar, Dongju Kim, Fabian Fleischer, Jeongin Cho, Junsik Kim, Kyungjoon Ko, Insu Yun, Sangdon Park, Dowoo Baik, Haein Lee, Hyeon Heo, Minjae Gwon, Minjae Lee, Minwoo Baek, Seunggi Min, Wonyoung Kim, Yonghwi Jin, Younggi Park, Yunjae Choi, Jinho Jung, Gwanhyun Lee, Junyoung Jang, Kyuheon Kim, Yeonghyeon Cha, Youngjoon Kim · 2025

We present ATLANTIS, the cyber reasoning system developed by Team Atlanta that won 1st place in the Final Competition of DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC) at DEF CON 33 (August 2025). AIxCC (2023-202…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Superexchange: Emergent Unconventional Ferromagnetism in Thin-Film Sandwich Structures of Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulators

Takuya Takashiro, Ryota Akiyama, Ryotaro Minakawa, Shuji Hasegawa · 2025

In this work, we investigate the nature of magnetic interactions in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator Mn(Bi1-xSbx)2Te4 (MBST in short) systems, which possesses highly-ordered ferromagnetic sept…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Electron-Transfer and Exchange-Interaction Model of the Ligand Hyperfine Structure of Alkylated Iron-Sulfur Clusters

William C. Robinson, Victoria Pascutti, David A. Hall, Martin A. Mosquera · 2025

Iron-sulfur clusters conduct a wide variety of biochemical reactions that are conserved across all domains of life. The hyperfine structure of reactive ligands of these clusters can be studied experim…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Know Or Not: a library for evaluating out-of-knowledge base robustness

Jessica Foo, Pradyumna Shyama Prasad, Shaun Khoo · 2025

While the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have progressed significantly, their use in high-stakes applications have been limited due to risks of hallucination. One key approach in reducin…

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