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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

Chung-Hsiang Lo, Lu Li, Diji Yang, Tianyu Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Yi Zhang · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce additional representational burden for tasks whos…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Limiting spectral distributions of large consistent rank correlation matrices

Zhaorui Dong, Fang Han, Jianfeng Yao · 2026

We study random matrices whose entries are obtained by applying consistent rank correlations, such as Hoeffding's $D$, pairwise to a high-dimensional random vector with mutually independent components…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First-Principles Study of Structural, Electronic, Thermal, and Optical Properties of Quasi-2D C2 N2 O Using GGA and HSE06

Hemn. G. H, Nzar. R. Abdullah, Vidar Gudmundsson · 2026

DFT and AIMD are used to investigate the structural, stability, electronic, thermal, and optical properties of the quasi-2D C2N2O structure. The structure exhibits thermal and energy stability, signif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Basic linear algebra methods for quantum problems

Aaron Dayton, Kiana Gallagher, Sarah E. Huber, Thomas E. Baker · 2026

Making new methods for quantum problems often relies on using basic operations in linear algebra. Often these routines are hidden behind well-known libraries that have been optimized over decades. Att…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher order Schr\"odinger operators

Federica Gregorio, Chiara Spina, Cristian Tacelli · 2026

In this paper we consider higher order Schr\"odinger operators $$\mathcal L u=Lu+Vu,$$ where $L$ denotes a fourth order operator and $V\geq 0$ a suitable potential. We initiate our analysis by conside…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

How Quantum Contextuality disappears in the Classical Limit

Arthur C. R. Dutra, Roberto D. Baldijao, Marcelo Terra Cunha · 2026

The emergence of classicality is fundamentally driven by the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. Foundational open-system approaches, notably the Caldeira-Leggett model, successf…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rank, Head-Channel Non-Identifiability, and Symmetry Breaking: A Precise Analysis of Representational Collapse in Transformers

Giansalvo Cirrincione · 2026

A widely cited result by Dong et al. (2021) showed that Transformers built from self-attention alone, without skip connections or feed-forward layers, suffer from rapid rank collapse: all token repres…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$A_\infty$-invariance of oscillatory norms, and Schatten characterisations of commutators

Tuomas Hytonen · 2026

Schatten class properties of commutators $[b,T]$ of pointwise multipliers $b$ and singular integral operators $T$ have been characterised in a variety of settings. An abstract framework, covering many…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Einstein metrics on trees

Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua · 2026

We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. Notably, the existence of a positive-curvature Einstein …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Approximate Solvability of Linear Operator Equations

Nazim I. Mahmudov · 2026

We introduce and study the finite-approximate solvability of operator equations \(Lu = h\) in a Hilbert space setting, where a bounded operator \(L \colon U \to H\) is paired with a finite-dimensional…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Persistence and local extinction for superprocesses in random environments

Zhen-Qing Chen, Yan-Xia Ren, Guohuan Zhao · 2026

We consider a super-Brownian motion $\{X_t, t\geq 0\}$ in a random environment described by a centered Gaussian field $\{W(t,x),t\geq 0, x\in\mathbb{R}^d\}$ whose correlation function is given by $\ma…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Finite Mixture Failure-rate based Heterogeneous Step-stress Accelerated Life Testing (h-SSALT) Model

Pranoy Palit, Ayan Pal, Kiran Prajapat · 2026

Traditional step-stress accelerated life testing models assume that the test units originate from a homogeneous population. Recently, Lu and Kateri (2025) proposed a heterogeneous cumulative exposure …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Re-examination of electronic structure of dilute Kondo transition-metal ions substituted into a Heavy Fermion compound

Kou Takubo, Shintaro Suzuki, Kohei Yamamoto, Kohei Yamagami, Masafumi Horio, Toshiaki Ina, Kiyohumi Nitta, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Eiji Ikenaga, Yosuke Matsumoto, Hiroki Wadati, Satoru Nakatsuji · 2026

Correlations between the localized and conductive spins/charges have been the central issue of various fascinating quantum phenomena found on itinerant electron systems. Here, the obvious multiplet st…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Computing of Phonon Spectra and Thermal Properties of Crystalline Solids

Naman Khandelwal, Bikash K. Behera, Ashok Kumar, Prasanta K. Panigrahi · 2026

Variational quantum algorithms offer a promising framework for solving eigenvalue problems on near-term quantum hardware, yet their applicability beyond electronic structure calculations remains relat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the complementary roles of anisotropic crack density and anisotropic crack driving force in phase-field modeling of mixed-mode fracture

Guk Heon Kim, Minseo Kim, Kwangsan Chun, Jaemin Kim · 2026

Phase-field models for anisotropic fracture employ two complementary mechanisms: (i) the anisotropic crack density function, controlling direction-dependent fracture resistance, and (ii) the anisotrop…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling Stochasticity: Universal Multi-modal Probabilistic Modeling for Traffic Forecasting

Weijiang Xiong, Robert Fonod, Nikolas Geroliminis · 2026

Traffic forecasting is a challenging spatio-temporal modeling task and a critical component of urban transportation management. Current studies mainly focus on deterministic predictions, with limited …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Specific heat of thermally driven chains

Michiel Gautama, Faezeh Khodabandehlou, Christian Maes, Ion Santra · 2026

We investigate the thermal responses of a harmonic oscillator chain coupled at its boundaries to heat baths held at different temperatures. This setup sustains a steady energy flux, continuously dissi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fourier Dimension in Inhomogeneous Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture

Bo Tan, Qing-Long Zhou · 2026

Let \(Q \subseteq \mathbb{N}\) be a subset, and let \(\psi\colon \mathbb{N} \to [0, \tfrac{1}{2})\), \(\theta\colon \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}\) be functions. Let \(\{A_q\}\) and \(\{B_q\}\) be sequenc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On derivatives and higher-order derivatives of chromatic polynomials

Bo Ning, Yan Yang · 2026

Let \( G \) be a graph of order \( n \) with maximum degree $\Delta$, and let $P(G,x)$ denote its chromatic polynomial. We investigate several properties of $P(G,x)$ related to its derivatives and hig…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Density Functional Theory Study of Lanthanide Monoxides under High Pressure: Pressure-Induced B1-B2 Transition

Sergio Ferrari, Daniel Errandonea · 2026

Using density functional theory, we study the influence of hydrostatic pressure on the crystal structure of lanthanide monoxides, focusing on the monoxides formed by the fifteen elements of the lantha…

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