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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological antiqued mechanical toy

Hirofumi Wada, Hayato Mizobata, Shuto Ueno, Taiju Yoneda · 2026

{\it Jacob's ladder} -- a classic children's toy -- is a simple mechanical frame comprising rigid blocks connected by strings that shows curious unidirectional flipping waves. Nonetheless, its physica…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Charge diffusion and modulation transfer function in a Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope detector

Emily Macbeth, Katherine Laliotis, Christopher M. Hirata, Christopher Merchant · 2026

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory motivated by the search to understand dark energy, exoplanets, and general astrophysics. Roman will bring unprecedented amounts of preci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) · 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Raman Characterization of Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Antiferromagnets on Various Lattices: Spin-Orbit Mechanism

Takashi Inoue, Shoji Yamamoto · 2026

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike sec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second Harmonic Generation Through Backward Raman Scattering in Magnetized Plasmas Driven by Circularly Polarized Intense Lasers

S. S. Ghaffari-Oskooei, A. A. Molavi Choobini · 2026

A fluid-based theoretical framework is developed to describe the nonlinear cascade linking primary BRS-driven plasma wave amplification, oscillating two-stream instability (OTSI), nonlinear current ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TDCOSMO XXVI: Uniform lens modeling of eight doubly imaged quasars

Ryan Brady, Xiang-Yu Huang, Simon Birrer, Anowar J. Shajib, Nafis Sadik Nihal, Cameron Lemon, Martin Millon, Veronica Motta, Dominique Sluse, Frederic Courbin · 2026

We present the first uniform gravitational lens modeling analysis of eight doubly imaged quasars from multi-band observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous time-delay cosmography analyses …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dichroic Raman probes for chiral edge modes

Avedis Neehus, Johannes Knolle · 2026

The identification and manipulation of charge-neutral fractionalized quasi-particles, in particular chiral edge modes (CEM), is a long-standing quest in physics. Remarkably, the microscopically mediat…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Broadband impulsive stimulated Raman spectroscopy reveals electronic state-specific vibronic coupling and vibrational coherence transfer through nonadiabatic electronic coupling

Ramandeep Kaur, Shaina Dhamija, Garima Bhutani, Amit Kumar, Arijit K. De · 2026

Vibrational wavepacket dynamics in the ground (X) and excited (B) electronic states of iodine under impulsive-pump/broadband-probe excitation are revisited. A method for accurate chirp correction, nec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The abundance and radial distribution of faint and ultra-faint dwarfs in galaxy clusters

Pradyumna Sadhu, Laura V. Sales, Julio F. Navarro, Raphael Errani, Jose Benavides, Eric W. Peng · 2026

Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to resolve dwarf galaxies due to limited numerical resolution which drives the artificial disruption of dark matter substructures. We address the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion-based Galaxy Simulations for the Roman High Latitude Survey

Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati · 2026

Future weak lensing analyses with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will require highly realistic image simulations to control shear systematics at unprecedented precision. A key limitation of exi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Brain-Inspired Deep Separation Network for Single Channel Raman Spectra Unmixing

Gaoruishu Long, Jinchao Liu, Bo Liu, Jie Liu, Xiaolin Hu · 2026

Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing such spectra into individual components correspond…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photometric Super-Resolution for Improving Galaxy Morphological Measurements using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

Samuel Kahn (UCSC), Ryan Hausen (Johns Hopkins), Hubert Bretonniere (UCSC), Nicole Drakos (UH), Brant Robertson (UCSC) · 2026

The measurement of galaxy morphological parameters from astronomical images features in a wide range of modern analyses, including galaxy evolution and cosmological weak lensing studies. The precision…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Calibration-Induced Systematics in SALT3 Training and Their Impact on Dark Energy Constraints from Stage IV Supernova Surveys

Kene Anumba, David 0. Jones, Richard Kessler, Daniel Scolnic, W. D'Arcy Kenworthy, Rebecca C. Chen, Bastien Carreres, Maria Vincenzi, Erik R. Peterson, Maria Acevedo, Ben Rose, Dillon Brout, Jillian Paulin, Rujuta A. Purohit, Rebekah Hounsell, The Roman Supernova Cosmology Project Infrastructure Team · 2026

In the coming years, the Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (Rubin-LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's (Roman) High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS) are expected…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved UV-Optical HST Imaging and Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Nearby BAT Active Galactic Nuclei

Connor Auge, Michael Koss, Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Franz E. Bauer, Ezequiel Treister, Alessandro Peca, Brad Cenko, Kohei Ichikawa, Arghajit Janna, Darshan Kakkad, Richard Mushotzky, Kyuseok Oh, Alejandra Rojas Lilayu, David Sanders, Roberto Serafinelli, Matilde Signorini, Alessia Tortosa, C. Megan Urry · 2026

We use high-resolution UV-to-optical imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to construct spatially resolved spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for seven nearby ($z<0.07$) hard (14--195$\,$keV…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

And Quiet Does Not Flow the Don: Statistical Analysis of a Quarrel Between Nobel Prize Laureates

Nils Lid Hjort · 2026

The Nobel Prize in literature 1965 was awarded Mikhail Sholokhov (1905-1984), for the epic novel Tikhij Don about Cossack life and the birth of a new Soviet society (And Quiet Flows the Don, or The Qu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficiently emulating distribution functions in gigaparsec volumes for varying cosmological parameters

Christopher C. Lovell, Max E. Lee, William J. Roper, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, Shy Genel, Shivam Pandey, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro · 2026

We present a new method for emulating the halo mass function (HMF) and other distribution functions in large effective volumes, down to low halo masses, whilst simultaneously modifying large ranges of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polarized light Raman scattering by an atom near an ultrathin periodically aligned carbon nanotube film

SK Firoz Islam, Michael Dean Pugh, Igor V. Bondarev · 2026

We present a systematic theoretical study of the Raman scattering effect for a two-level atomic system in near proximity of an ultrathin dielectric film with an embedded parallel array of periodically…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unraveling the significance of Raman modes, Gruneisen parameters and phonon lifetimes in the hexagonal allotropes of Silicon and Germanium compounds

Lekshmi S M, Upasana Agrawal, Akarsh Jain, Siddharth Sastri, Suvadip Das · 2026

Advancement in quantum information and quantum technologies has ushered in a new era of technological revolution in large scale atomistic simulation and efficient system on a chip device fabrication. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Lattice dynamics and complete polarization analysis of Raman-active modes in LaInO$_3$

Jonas Rose, Hai Nguyen, Moritz Mei{ss}ner, Zbigniew Galazka, Roland Gillen, Georg Hoffmann, Oliver Brandt, Manfred Ramsteiner, Markus R. Wagner, Hans Tornatzky · 2026

In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of the Raman active phonon modes in orthorhombic LaInO$_3$ based on a combination of polarization-angle resolved Raman spectroscopy and density funct…

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