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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

Nina Seron-Abouelfadil, Poppy Fynes · 2026

Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictation and audism. Through this, many potential probl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse

Doa Hashemi Asl, Kai Schmitz · 2026

Metastable cosmic strings are a common prediction of grand unified theories and act as a source of a gravitational-wave background (GWB) that can explain the 2023 pulsar timing array (PTA) signal. In …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroRing: Scaling Spiking Neural Networks via Multi-FPGA Bidirectional Ring Topologies and Stream-Dataflow Architectures

Muhammad Ihsan Al Hafiz, Artur Podobas · 2026

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for energy-efficient event-driven computation, but large-scale SNN execution remains challenging because sparse spike communication and synchron…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Shift of the maxima of the critical currents of different polarity relative to the zero magnetic flux along the flux axis in a superconducting asymmetric aluminum ring

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov · 2026

We measured the rectification of an ac voltage in a structure of superconducting circularly-asymmetric aluminum rings in series, permeated with a magnetic flux and biased with a low-frequency alternat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Ring structure on the Class of Combinatorial Games

Harry Altman, Paolo Lipparini · 2026

J. Conway defined useful operations on the Class of combinatorial games and also introduced a notion of equivalence between games. Conway showed that, under his equivalence, games form a Group. Howeve…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

G\r{a}rding Polynomials

Hao Fang, Biao Ma · 2026

We introduce G\r{a}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials defined via positivity regions invariant under translation by positive directions and closed under strictly positive affi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Review of Recent Advancements in PINN Augmented Deep Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Efficient Portfolio Management

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty · 2026

In finance, portfolio management is a traditional yet difficult problem that has drawn attention from practitioners and researchers for many years. However, there are still difficult technological pro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnosing Capability Gaps in Fine-Tuning Data

Saeid Asgari Taghanaki, Rakshanda Agarwal, Bruce Sun, Rohan Jha, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Sara Malvar, Rui Ying, Yifei Xu, Guilherme Potje, Tusher Chakraborty, Leonardo de Oliveira Nunes, Ranveer Chandra, Emre Kiciman · 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific tasks requires training datasets that comprehensively cover the target capabilities a practitioner needs. Yet identifying which capabilitie…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Parameterization for Autonomous Trading Agent Swarm

Nathan Li, Aikins Laryea, Yigit Ihlamur · 2026

Autonomous crypto trading systems often spend most of their design effort on finding entries, while exits are left to fixed rules that are rarely tested in a systematic way. This paper examines whethe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Linearization of Vector Fields via a Formal Moser Trick

Arthur Lei Qiu · 2026

Many well-known theorems establish sufficient criteria for linearizability of a vector field in terms of the eigenvalues of its linear approximation. By attaching weights to coordinates so that some d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Resume-ing Control: (Mis)Perceptions of Agency Around GenAI Use in Recruiting Workflows

Sajel Surati, Rosanna Bellini, Emily Black · 2026

When generative AI (genAI) systems are used in high-stakes decision-making, its recommended role is to aid, rather than replace, human decision-making. However, there is little empirical exploration o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MemOVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Cross-Temporal Memory Reasoning and Global-Local Adaptive Rectification

Zuzheng Kuang, Honghao Chang, Boqiang Liang, Haoqian Wang, Lijun He, Fan Li, Haixia Bi · 2026

Open-vocabulary change detection aims to identify semantic changes in bi-temporal remote sensing images without predefined categories. Recent methods combine foundation models such as SAM, DINO and CL…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Counting own goals: High-level assessment of the economic relationship between the ICT and the Oil and Gas sectors and its environmental implications

Gauthier Roussilhe, Beatrice Dromard, Srinjoy Mitra · 2026

The ICT sector has been one of the most successful and fastest-growing industry in history. While the environmental issue in this sector has mainly been addressed by assessing its footprint and, to a …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Last-Layer-Centric Feature Recombination: Unleashing 3D Geometric Knowledge in DINOv3 for Monocular Depth Estimation

Gongshu Wang, Zhirui Wang, Kan Yang · 2026

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a fundamental yet inherently ill-posed task. Recent vision foundation models (VFMs), particularly DINO-based transformers, have significantly improved accuracy and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Limiting spectral distributions of large consistent rank correlation matrices

Zhaorui Dong, Fang Han, Jianfeng Yao · 2026

We study random matrices whose entries are obtained by applying consistent rank correlations, such as Hoeffding's $D$, pairwise to a high-dimensional random vector with mutually independent components…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DINGO/GAMA /WAVES: HI-halo mass relation

Ajay Dev, Martin Meyer, Simon P. Driver, Jonghwan Rhee, Trystan S. Lambert, Paul Nulsen, Richard Dodson, Tobias Westmeier, Matthew Whiting, Sabine Bellstedt, Aaron Robotham, Jochen Liske, Elmo Tempel, Ivan Baldry, Jon Loveday, Luke Davies, Barbara Catinella, Michael J. I. Brown, Kristine Spekkens, Benne W. Holwerda · 2026

We investigate the relation between neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) and dark matter halo mass (HIHM) using observations from the Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origins (DINGO) pilot survey 100h data, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a group ring identity related to the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture

Janos Nagy, Peter Pal Pach · 2026

In this note we formulate a conjecture about two group ring identities and prove that it would imply the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture.…

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