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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Energy efficiency of a GPU-based computing system for High Energy Physics experiments

Jiahui Zhuo, Arantza Oyanguren, Alvaro Fernandez Casani, Luca Fiorini, Valerii Kholoimov · 2026

In this paper we introduce the energy efficiency as a new metric for evaluating both hardware platforms based on Graphic Processor Units (GPU), and algorithm optimisations at High Energy Physics (HEP)…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffeomorphism Classification of Smooth Structures and Tangential Homotopy Types of $\mathbb{C}P^m$ for $5 \le m \le 8$

Ramesh Kasilingam · 2026

This paper provides a diffeomorphism classification of smooth manifolds homeomorphic to the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^m$ for $m \in \{5, 6, 7, 8\}$. The classification is obtained by compu…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Incorporating the underuse problem in the tragedy of the commons

Shota Shibasaki, Wakaba Tateishi, Shuhei Fujii, Ryosuke Nakadai · 2026

The tragedy of the commons has traditionally been framed as a problem of resource overuse driven by self-interested exploitation. In contrast, growing empirical evidence shows that insufficient use or…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3

Karan Dogra, Alok C. Gupta, C. M. Raiteri, M. Villata, Paul J. Wiita, Mauri J. Valtonen, S. O. Kurtanidze, S. G. Jorstad, R. Bachev, G. Damljanovic, C. Lorey, S. S. Savchenko, O. Vince, M. Abdelkareem, F. J. Aceituno, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, I. Agudo, G. Andreuzzi, S. A. Ata, G. V. Baida, L. Barbieri, D. A. Blinov, G. Bonnoli, G. A. Borman, M. I. Carnerero, D. Carosati, V. Casanova, W. P. Chen, Lang Cui, P. U. Devanand, E. G. Elhosseiny, D. Elsaesser, J. Escudero, J. H. Fan, M. Feige, K. Gazeas, T. S. Grishina, Minfeng Gu, V. A. Hagen-Thorn, F. Hemrich, H. Y. Hsiao, M. Ismail, R. Z. Ivanidze, M. D. Jovanovic, T. M. Kamel, G. N. Kimeridze, Shubham Kishore, E. N. Kopatskaya, D. Kuberek, O. M. Kurtanidze, A. Kurtenkov, V. M. Larionov, Elena G. Larionova, L. V. Larionova, H. C. Lin, K. Mannheim, A. Marchini, C. Marinelli, A. P. Marscher, D. Morcuende, D. A. Morozova, S. V. Nazarov, M. G. Nikolashvili, D. Reinhart, J. Otero-Santos, A. Scherbantin, E. Semkov, E. V. Shishkina, L. A. Sigua, A. K. Singh, A. Sota, R. Steineke, M. Stojanovic, A. Strigachev, A. Takey, Amira A. Tawfeek, Tushar Tripathi, I. S. Troitskiy, Y. V. Troitskaya, An-Li Tsai, A. A. Vasilyev, K. Vrontaki, Zhongli Zhang, A. V. Zhovtan, N. Zottmann, Wenwen Zuo · 2026

We analyzed 19 years of $R$-band data of the blazar 3C 454.3 from the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) archive, along with new data from its members and from public archives such as those provided …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation antibunching with classical light in a linear interferometer

Yu Gu, Yuhan Ma, Yiqi Song, Meixue Chen, Hui Chen, Huaibin Zheng, Yuchen He, Yu Zhou, Fuli Li, Zhuo Xu, Jianbin Liu · 2026

Understanding the boundary between classical and nonclassical phenomena is important for both fundamental researches in quantum optics and applications in quantum information. One of the most interest…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution for Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization

Jaehee Kim, Juhyeon Kim, Gwonhak Lee, Kyunghyun Baek, Daniel K. Park, Jeongho Bang, Joonsuk Huh · 2026

Imaginary-time evolution is a standard primitive for ground-state preparation but is nonunitary, precluding direct quantum implementation. We develop Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution (FinITE), a finite…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the (k+2)-Edge-Connected Components in k-Edge-Connected Digraphs in Subquadratic Time

Loukas Georgiadis, Evangelos Kipouridis, Evangelos Kosinas, Charis Papadopoulos, Nikos Parotsidis · 2026

Computing edge-connected components in directed and undirected graphs is a fundamental and well-studied problem in graph algorithms. In a very recent breakthrough, Korhonen [STOC 2025] showed that for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Syntactically-guided Information Maintenance in Sentence Comprehension

Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa · 2026

Maintaining information in context is essential in successful real-time language comprehension, but maintenance is cognitively costly and can slow processing. We hypothesize that rational language use…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ABC: Any-Subset Autoregression via Non-Markovian Diffusion Bridges in Continuous Time and Space

Gabe Guo, Thanawat Sornwanee, Lutong Hao, Elon Litman, Stefano Ermon, Jose Blanchet · 2026

Generating continuous-time, continuous-space stochastic processes (e.g., videos, weather forecasts) conditioned on partial observations (e.g., first and last frames) is a fundamental challenge. Existi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards the Democratization and Standardization of Dynamic Resources with MPI Spawning

Sergio Iserte, Iker Martin-Alvarez, Krzystof Rojek, Jose I. Aliaga, Maribel Castillo, Antonio J. Pena · 2026

This paper presents an efficient tool for managing dynamic resources in production high-performance computing (HPC) settings, focusing on flexibility, adaptability, and user-friendliness. We introduce…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RCW-CIM: A Digital CIM-based LLM Accelerator with Read-Compute/Write

Yan-Cheng Guo, Tian-Sheuan Chang, Jian-Wei Su · 2026

Digital computing-in-memory (DCIM) has emerged as a promising solution for large language model (LLM) acceleration by minimizing data transfers between external DRAM and on-chip accelerators while mai…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada · 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrafast Sliding Ferroelectric Switching in Bilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Revealed by Deep Learning Molecular Dynamics

Yinan Wang, Poyen Chen, Teruyasu Mizoguchi · 2026

Sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offers compelling prospects for next-generation non-volatile memory, yet the atomistic dynamics of electric-field-driven polarization…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating Population Viral Load Contextual Exposure Using GPS-Derived Activity Spaces in Rural South Africa

Zhaoxing Wu, Haoyang Wu, Thulile Mathenjwa, Elphas Okango, Khai Hoan Tram, Margot Otto, Maxime Inghels, Paul Mee, Diego Cuadros, Hae-Young Kim, Till Barnighausen, Frank Tanser, Adrian Dobra · 2026

This article introduces novel methodologies for estimating contextual exposure to HIV population viral load using GPS data. We propose a comprehensive analytical framework comprising (i) local (grid-c…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

One Size Fits All? An Empirical Comparison of ADR Templates regarding Comprehension, Usability, and Ease of Adoption

Fernando Nogueira, Nabson Silva, Tayana Conte · 2026

Context: Documenting Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) is a critical factor in the software lifecycle, essential for efficient system maintenance, developer onboarding, and preventing knowledge va…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Energy Purification of Crystal Defects by Rydberg Excitons

Shiva Kant Tiwari, Tijs Karman, Valentin Walther · 2026

Recent experiments show that optically generated Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide can neutralize charged impurities, strongly reducing stray electric fields and effectively purifying the crystal. Her…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Epidemic Extinction in a Continuous SIRS Model with Vaccination

Germano Hartmann Brill, Pablo Enrique Jurado Silvestrin, Sebastian Goncalves · 2026

Epidemics have shaped human history, often with devastating consequences, motivating the development of mathematical models to understand and control their dynamics. Among the many aspects of epidemic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Accent Conversion: A Problem-Driven Survey of Sociolinguistic and Technical Constraints

Yurii Halychanskyi, Jianfeng Steven Guo, Volodymyr Kindratenko · 2026

Accent conversion has rapidly progressed alongside growing interest in improving global cross-cultural communication. This survey presents an overview of the evolution of accent conversion methodologi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fisher Markets with Approximately Optimal Bundles and the Need for a PCP Theorem for PPAD

Argyrios Deligkas, John Fearnley, Alexandros Hollender, Themistoklis Melissourgos · 2026

We study the problem of computing a competitive equilibrium with approximately optimal bundles in Fisher markets with separable piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utility functions, meaning that every bu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Diagrammatic Axiomatisation of Behavioural Distance of Nondeterministic Processes

Wojciech Rozowski, Robin Piedeleu, Alexandra Silva, Fabio Zanasi · 2026

Behavioural distances provide a quantitative approach to comparing the states of transition systems, moving beyond traditional Boolean notions of equivalence. In this paper, we develop a sound and com…

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