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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

X-Ray Diagnostics Analysis Verification and Exploration (xDAVE) Code for the Prediction and Interpretation of X-Ray Thomson Scattering Experiments

Hannah M. Bellenbaum, Dave A. Chapman, Maximilian P. Bohme, Thomas Gawne, Sebastian Schwalbe, Willow M. Martin, Michael Bussmann, Dirk O. Gericke, Uwe Hernandez Acosta, Jan Vorberger, Tobias Dornheim · 2026

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) is a common diagnostic used in the warm dense matter (WDM) regime to estimate plasma parameters like density, temperature and charge state. Experimental analysis typica…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Now's the Time: Computer Science Must Evolve to Emphasize Software and Systems Engineering with Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Chandra N. Sekharan, George K. Thiruvathukal · 2026

Computer science (CS) education needs to evolve to support software and artificial intelligence (AI) systems engineering, and it needs to happen now -- precisely because the core intellectual contribu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Regime-Adaptive Weighted Ensemble Learning for Computing-Driven Dynamic Load Forecasting in AI Data Centers

Ziying Wang, Ying Zhang, Lei Wang, Yuzhang Lin · 2026

Short-term load forecasting for AI data centers presents new challenges because it is computing-driven, with heterogeneous job arrivals, sizes, and durations exhibiting bursty, non-stationary dynamics…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The quantum group structure of long-range integrable deformations

Koen Schouten, Marius de Leeuw · 2026

Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Empirical Material Sampling and Linearisation -- A Simple and Efficient Strain-Space Model Order Reduction Approach for Computational Homogenisation in Large-Deformation Hyperelasticity

Erik Faust, Lisa Scheunemann · 2026

In this article, we propose a simple and efficient hyperreduced strain-space model order reduction (MOR) approach for hyperelastic representative volume elements (RVEs), called Empirical Material Samp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Structure-Aware Transformers for Learning Near-Optimal Trotter Orderings with System-Size Generalization in 1D Heisenberg Hamiltonians

Shamminuj Aktar, Reuben Tate, Stephan Eidenbenz · 2026

Trotterization is a standard approach for simulating quantum time evolution on quantum computers, where the Hamiltonian is split into local terms and each term is applied in sequence. The order of the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

New Diameter Approximations via Distance Oracle Techniques

Yael Kirkpatrick, Liam Roditty, Richard Qi, Virginia Vassilevska Williams · 2026

Computing the diameter of a graph is a problem of great interest both in general algorithms research and specifically within fine-grained complexity, where it is a cornerstone hard problem. Recent wor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First-Principles Thermodynamic Analysis of Ternary Chalcogenide Phase Change Materials

Felix Adams, Ichiro Takeuchi, Carlos Rios Ocampo, Yifei Mo · 2026

Chalcogenide phase-change materials (PCMs) are important for nonvolatile memory and reconfigurable photonic technologies. The GeTe-Sb2Te3 mixture system, commonly referred to as GST, is the most well-…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-fidelity iSWAP gate with Double Transmon Coupler

Tarush Tiwari, Sudhir K. Sahu, Guilhem Ribeill, Michael Senatore, Matthew D. LaHaye, Raymond W. Simmonds, Daniel L. Campbell, Archana Kamal, Leonardo Ranzani · 2026

Entangling operations are at the heart of all approaches to quantum information processing. Parametric gates, in particular, offer a versatile solution to strongly couple off-resonant superconducting …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolving spurious topological entanglement entropy in stabilizer codes

Peilun Han, Zijian Liang, Yifei Wang, Bowen Yang, Yingfei Gu, Yu-An Chen · 2026

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is a key diagnostic of long-range entanglement in two-dimensional gapped phases of matter, but it can suffer from spurious contributions that overestimate the to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractions of Recurrence Operators for Generalized Fourier Series in Classical Orthogonal Polynomials

Alexandre Benoit, Nicolas Brisebarre, Bruno Salvy · 2026

We consider series expansions in bases of classical orthogonal polynomials. When such a series solves a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, its coefficients satisfy a linear rec…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Degree-dependent and distance-dependent contact rates interpolate between explosive, exponential and polynomial epidemic growth

Zylan Benjert, Julia Komjathy, Johannes Lengler, John Lapinskas, Ulysse Schaller · 2026

It is a fundamental question in epidemiology to estimate, model and predict the growth rate of a pandemic. Analogously, analysing the diffusion of innovation, (fake) news, memes, and rumours is of key…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Permutation Invariant Optimization Problems in Quantum Information Theory: A Framework for Channel Fidelity and Beyond

Bjarne Bergh, Marco Parentin · 2026

Exploiting permutation invariance to reduce the exponential scaling of semidefinite programs in quantum information has emerged as a powerful computational technique. In this work, we develop a system…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies

Baktash Behmanesh, Ahmad Rezvanitabar · 2026

This paper provides a concise yet comprehensive review of recent advancements in millimeter-wave (mm-wave) oscillators below 100 GHz and sub-terahertz (sub-THz/THz) oscillators above 100 GHz for next-…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Triadic Phase Transitions in AI Networks: Composite-Operator Scaling in Cognitive Architectures

Eduardo Salazar · 2026

Multi-agent AI architectures whose dominant collective observable is a $k$-body spin correlator $O_k\equiv\langle\phi^k\rangle$ over a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric order parameter exhibit composite-operat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hypencoder Revisited: Reproducibility and Analysis of Non-Linear Scoring for First-Stage Retrieval

Arne Eichholtz, Yongkang Li, Jutte Vijverberg, Tobias Groot, Mohammad Aliannejadi · 2026

The Hypencoder, proposed by Killingback et al., is a retrieval framework that replaces the fixed inner-product scoring function used in standard bi-encoders with a query-specific neural network (the $…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

MLMC-qDRIFT: Multilevel Variance Reduction for Randomized Quantum Hamiltonian Simulation

Pegah Mohammadipour, Xiantao Li · 2026

Simulating quantum dynamics is one of the central applications of quantum computing. For Hamiltonians written as a sum of many terms, deterministic Trotter--Suzuki product formulas can require applyin…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Oxygen and nitrogen isotopologues on cold COCONUTS-2b observed with MIRI/MRS

H. Kuhnle, E. C. Matthews, P. Molliere, P. Patapis, Z. Zhang, E. Nasedkin, D. Gasman, N. Whiteford, H. S. Wang, M. Ravet, G. Chauvin, M. Bonnefoy, D. Barrado, A. M. Glauser, S. P. Quanz · 2026

Linking the composition of gas giant planets to their formation paths has long been a goal in exoplanet science. Especially, cold gas giants with temperatures below $\sim$500K have been out of reach f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Power-Law Approach of the Stress-Energy Tensor to the Unruh State after Gravitational Collapse

Michael Wilson · 2026

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the correspond…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Programmable Persistent Random Walks in Active Brownian Particles Govern Emergent Dynamics

Tarun Sunkesula Raghavendra, Yogesh Shelke, Stijn van der Ham, Anpuj Nair S, Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri · 2026

Self-propelled particles serve as minimal models for emulating the dynamic self-organization of microorganisms, yet most synthetic systems remain limited to a single mode of motion, namely active Brow…

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