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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Recent Advances in Quantum Architecture Search

Haozhen Situ, Zhimin He, Lvzhou Li · 2026

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) constitute a prominent framework for exploring the capabilities of near-term quantum computers. As the effectiveness of VQAs depends heavily on the design of vari…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Grover Adaptive Search for Discrete Simulation Optimization

Mingjie Hu, Jian-qiang Hu, Enlu Zhou · 2026

Quantum computing has advanced rapidly in recent years and has shown advantages in a variety of domains. In this paper, we investigate its potential for discrete simulation optimization in the fixed-c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

qSHIFT: An Adaptive Sampling Protocol for Higher-Order Quantum Simulation

Sangjin Lee, Sangkook Choi · 2026

Quantum simulation is a cornerstone application for quantum computing, yet standard methods face a trade-off between circuit depth and accuracy: Trotterization depth scales with the number of Hamilton…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Institutional Floors and Partisan Lenses: Cross-National Online Discourse on Political Violence in France and the United States

Andrew Yen Chang · 2026

This paper studies how online discussion shapes and assesses political violence across different settings, particularly how moral evaluation, as a social perception, varies across institutional contex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reduced-order modeling of a viscoelastic turbulent jet with hybrid machine learning models

Christian Amor, Adrian Corrochano, Marco Edoardo Rosti, Soledad Le Clainche · 2026

Adding flexible polymers to a Newtonian solvent confers complex properties to the resulting solution. The additional complexity substantially increases the computational cost of numerical simulations,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Agents Shop for You: Role Coherence in AI-Mediated Markets

Soogand Alavi, Salar Nozari · 2026

Consumers are increasingly delegating purchase decisions to AI agents, providing natural-language descriptions of their preferences and identity. We argue that these representations constitute an info…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lifting Embodied World Models for Planning and Control

Alex N. Wang, Trevor Darrell, Pavel Izmailov, Yutong Bai, Amir Bar · 2026

World models of embodied agents predict future observations conditioned on an action taken by the agent. For complex embodiments, action spaces are high-dimensional and difficult to specify: for examp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal action shortcut to adiabaticity in a driven Kitaev chain: competing gaps in a topological transition at finite-time

Rafael Bentes de Sales, Krissia Zawadzki · 2026

One of the main difficulties in preparing many-body ground states is achieving the target state through simple counterdiabatic controls. For critical systems crossing a transition to a topological pha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MixerCA: An Efficient and Accurate Model for High-Performance Hyperspectral Image Classification

Mohammed Q. Alkhatib, Ali Jamali · 2026

Over the past decade, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has drawn considerable interest due to HSIs' ability to effectively distinguish terrestrial objects by capturing detailed, continuous spe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spatially-constrained clustering of geospatial features for heat vulnerability assessment of favelas in Rio de Janeiro

Baptiste Clemence, Thomas Hallopeau, Vanderlei Pascoal De Matos, Laurent Demagistri, Joris Guerin · 2026

Informal settlements face disproportionate exposure to climate-related health hazards. However, existing methodologies lack systematic approaches to link diverse settlement characteristics with enviro…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robot Planning and Situation Handling with Active Perception

Austine Oloo, Zainab Altaweel, Yohei Hayamizu, Peiqi Liu, Yan Ding, Saeid Amiri, Hao Yang, Andy Kaminski, Chad Esselink, Chris Paxton, Xiaohan Zhang, Shiqi Zhang · 2026

Current robots are capable of computing plans to accomplish complex tasks. However, real-world environments are inherently open and dynamic, and unforeseen situations frequently arise during plan exec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mathematical Foundation for Quantum Computing of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Dielectric Media

Abhay K. Ram, Efstratios Koukoutsis, George Vahala, Kyriakos Hizanidis · 2026

Can quantum computers effectively simulate the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves in a classical plasma? This chapter introduces some of the basic concepts in mathematics and physics …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solving a Linear System of Equations on a Quantum Computer by Measurement

Alain Giresse Tene, Thomas Konrad · 2026

We present a variational algorithm for fault tolerant quantum computing to solve a system of linear equations which directly maximises the parameters of the target fidelity. This so-called measurement…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PPG-Based Affect Recognition with Long-Range Deep Models: A Measurement-Driven Comparison of CNN, Transformer, and Mamba Architectures

Karim Alghoul, Hussein Al Osman, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik · 2026

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is increasingly used in wearable affective computing due to its low cost and ease of integration into consumer devices. Recent advances in deep learning have introduced long…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

DFT-assisted natural abundance 13C zero-field NMR via optical magnetometry

Blake Andrews, Xiao Liu, Raphael Zumbrunn, Calvin Lee, Sahand Adibnia, Emanuel Druga, Martin Head-Gordon, Ashok Ajoy · 2026

Zero-field (ZF) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy probes scalar J-couplings between nuclei while dispensing with large homogeneous magnetic fields, enabling low-cost and geometrically flex…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Extending Evidence Accumulation Models to Bounded Continuous Self-report Data

Yufei Wu, Tamas Szucs, Agnes Moors, Francis Tuerlinckx · 2026

Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) provide a powerful framework for inferring latent cognitive processes from choice and reaction time data. While EAMs are traditionally limited to binary choices, re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some local and global properties of secant varieties of nonsingular projective curves

Lawrence Ein, Wenbo Niu, Jinhyung Park · 2026

The main goal of this paper is to study some local and global properties of secant varieties of algebraic curves. These results complement our previous work [8] by addressing issues given therein and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete variational calculus for double-bracket dissipation

Anthony Bloch, Sebastian J. Ferraro, David Martin de Diego, Shreyas Bharadwaj · 2026

Discrete variational methods show excellent performance in numerical simulations of mechanical systems. In this paper, we adapt discrete variational integrators for the case of mechanical systems with…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An Exponential Advantage for Adaptive Tomography of Structured States under Pauli Basis Measurements

Alireza Goldar, Zhen Qin, Zhihui Zhu, Zhe-Xuan Gong, Michael B. Wakin · 2026

Broad claims about whether adaptivity helps in quantum state tomography can be misleading unless the state family, measurement architecture, and error metric are specified carefully. We study a restri…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Report of the 5th PVUW Challenge: Towards More Diverse Modalities in Pixel-Level Understanding

Chang Liu, Henghui Ding, Nikhila Ravi, Yunchao Wei, Shuting He, Song Bai, Philip Torr, Leilei Cao, Jinrong Zhang, Deshui Miao, Xusheng He, Dengxian Gong, Zhiyu Wang, Mingqi Gao, Jihwan Hong, Canyang Wu, Weili Guan, Jianlong Wu, Liqiang Nie, Xingsen Huang, Yameng Gu, Xiaogang Yu, Xin Li, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Sijie Li, Jungong Han, Quanzhu Niu, Shihao Chen, Yuanzheng Wu, Yikang Zhou, Tao Zhang, Haobo Yuan, Lu Qi, Shunping Ji, Chao Yang, Chao Tian, Guoqing Zhu, Kai Yang, Zhifan Mo, Haijun Zhang, Xudong Kang, Shutao Li, Jaeyoung Do · 2026

This report summarizes the objectives, datasets, and top-performing methodologies of the 2026 Pixel-level Video Understanding in the Wild (PVUW) Challenge, hosted at CVPR 2026, which evaluates state-o…

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