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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Converting an Integer to a Decimal String in Under Two Nanoseconds

Jael Champagne Gareau, Daniel Lemire · 2026

Converting binary integers to variable-length decimal strings is a fundamental operation in computing. Conventional fast approaches rely on recursive division and small lookup tables. We propose a SIM…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous Noise Model for Quantum Circuits

Yunos El Kaderi, Andreas Honecker, Iryna Andriyanova · 2026

Quantum noise is a central challenge in quantum computing across many applications. Extensive work has examined how qubits couple to their environment, leading to decoherence and relaxation, which is …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Arbitrary parallel entangling gates with independent calibration on a trapped ion quantum computer

Matthew Diaz, Masoud Mohammadi-Arzanagh, Yingyue Zhu, Mohammad Hafezi, Norbert M. Linke, Alaina M. Green, Arthur Y. Nam · 2026

Parallel processing of information plays a critical role in accelerating computation. This includes quantum computers, where parallel processing of quantum information will play a critical role in pra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The GlimmIr: Spectroscopic Variability in a z~7 LRD Indicates Rapid Changes in Both the Narrow and Broad Line Regions

Erini Lambrides, Taylor A. Hutchison, Rebecca L. Larson, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Casey Papovich, Weida Hu, Nikko J. Cleri, Steven L. Finkelstein, Jonathan R. Trump, Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez, Bingjie Wang, Dale D. Kocevski, John Chisholm, Amy Secunda, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Hollis Akins, Mitchell Karmen, Mark Dickinson, Volker Bromm, Bren E. Backhaus, Marco Chiaberge, Olivia R. Cooper, Yukta Ajay, Guillermo Barro, Danielle A. Berg, Jenna Cann, M. C. Cooper, Norman A. Grogin, Michaela Hirschmann, Marc Huertas-Company, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Ray A. Lucas, Arianna S. Long, Roberto Gilli, Colin Norman, Andrew F. Ptak, Chris T. Richardson, Jane R. Rigby, Brittany N. Vanderhoof, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Jorge A. Zavala · 2026

The enigmatic population of ``Little Red Dots'' (LRDs) sit at the center of some of the largest debates in extragalactic astronomy today. The source(s) of ionizing emission and the physical scale over…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing a continuous-variable Bell-like inequality with a hybrid-encoded system

Yu Meng, Ying Wang, Clara Henke, Nikolai Bart, Arne Ludwig, Peter Lodahl, Jonas S. Neergaard-Nielsen, Ulrik L. Andersen, Leonardo Midolo, Zheng-Hao Liu · 2026

Continuous-variable quantum systems are promising candidates for quantum computing and quantum information processing. It is widely known that quadrature measurements on Gaussian continuous-variable s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

QCalEval: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models for Quantum Calibration Plot Understanding

Shuxiang Cao, Zijian Zhang, Abhishek Agarwal, Grace Bratrud, Niyaz R. Beysengulov, Daniel C. Cole, Alejandro Gomez Frieiro, Elena O. Glen, Hao Hsu, Gang Huang, Raymond Jow, Greshma Shaji, Tom Lubowe, Ligeng Zhu, Luis Mantilla Calderon, Nicola Pancotti, Joel Pendleton, Brandon Severin, Charles Etienne Staub, Sara Sussman, Antti Vepsalainen, Neel Rajeshbhai Vora, Yilun Xu, Varinia Bernales, Daniel Bowring, Elica Kyoseva, Ivan Rungger, Giulia Semeghini, Sam Stanwyck, Timothy Costa, Alan Aspuru-Guzik, Krysta Svore · 2026

Quantum computing calibration depends on interpreting experimental data, and calibration plots provide the most universal human-readable representation for this task, yet no systematic evaluation exis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

MCMit: Mid-Circuit Measurement Error Mitigation

Emmanouil Giortamis, Felix Gust, Aleksandra Swierkowska, Sandra Stankovic, Innocenzo Fulginiti, Yanbin Chen, Xiaorang Guo, Benjamin Lienhard, Martin Schulz, Pramod Bhatotia · 2026

Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) and Quantum Error Correction (QEC) rely on dynamic circuits that include Mid-Circuit Measurements (MCMs) and classical feedback. These operations present a major bo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimum Toffoli depth for the multi-controlled Toffoli gate via teleportation

Spyros Tserkis, Muhammad Umer, Eleftherios Mastorakis, Dimitris G. Angelakis · 2026

The decomposition of complex quantum operations into experimentally feasible gate sets has been a central challenge since the early development of quantum computing. The multi-controlled Toffoli (MCT)…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity

Xu Liu, Xu Chen, Chuizhen Chen, Boqin Song, Jing Chen, Xijing Dai, Qinghua Zhang, Feng Jin, Xingya Wang, Weiwei Dong, Dongliang Yang, Gefei Li, Pengju Zhang, Jiangping Hu, Jian-gang Guo, Tianping Ying, Xiaolong Chen · 2026

Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order pa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Universal material basis for biocompatible printed electrolytes in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Moritz Flemming, Paul Zechel, Rakesh R. Nair, Emil Mahnke, Markus Loffler, Alyna Ong, Bernd Rellinghaus, Lukas M. Eng, Karl Leo, Hans Kleemann · 2026

Organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs) stand out for their interplay between ionic and electronic conduction, making them ideal analogues to biological synapses for neuromorphic computing and bio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Quantum Spectral Framework for Solving PDEs

Chih-Kang Huang, Giacomo Antonioli, Frederic Barbaresco · 2026

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental across numerous scientific fields. As these problems scale to high dimensions, classical numerical schemes introduce severe computational bottlene…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Magnification-Invariant Image Classification via Domain Generalization and Stable Sparse Embedding Signatures

Ifeanyi Ezuma, Olusiji Medaiyese · 2026

Magnification shift is a major obstacle to robust histopathology classification, because models trained on one imaging scale often generalize poorly to another. Here, we evaluated this problem on the …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hands-on PDC in Undergraduate Computing Education

Hala ElAarag, Anas Gamal Aly · 2026

Parallel and Distributed Computing (PDC) is a critical yet conceptually challenging area of the undergraduate computer science curriculum. While students often encounter these concepts in theory, few …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

At the Edge of the Heart: ULP FPGA-Based CNN for On-Device Cardiac Feature Extraction in Smart Health Sensors for Astronauts

Kazi Mohammad Abidur Rahman, Davis Rakhshan, Philipp Lutke, Laura Harms, Ulf Kulau · 2026

The convergence of accelerating human spaceflight ambitions and critical terrestrial health monitoring demands is driving unprecedented requirements for reliable, real-time feature extraction on extre…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SpecFed: Accelerating Federated LLM Inference with Speculative Decoding and Compressed Transmission

Ce Zheng, Xinghan Wang, Jiahong Ning, Yuxuan Shi, Ning Huang, Tingting Yang · 2026

Federated inference enhances LLM performance in edge computing through weighted averaging of distributed model predictions. However, autoregressive LLM inference requires frequent full-model forward p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CGU-ILALab at FoodBench-QA 2026: Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Approaches for Recipe Nutrient Estimation

Wei-Chun Chen, Yu-Xuan Chen, I-Fang Chung, Ying-Jia Lin · 2026

Accurate nutrient estimation from unstructured recipe text is an important yet challenging problem in dietary monitoring, due to ambiguous ingredient terminology and highly variable quantity expressio…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lightweight Quantum Agent for Edge Systems: Joint PQC and NOMA Resource Allocation

Yongtao Yao, Wenjing Xiao, Miaojiang Chen, Anfeng Liu, Zhiquan Liu, Min Chen, Ahmed Farouk, H. Herbert Song · 2026

In the context of quantum secure scenarios, existing research on mobile edge devices and intelligent computing and edge (ICE) systems based on the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) communication m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear response from tilted Dirac cones under strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields

Sanskar Sharma, Ipsita Mandal · 2026

We investigate the transport signatures of pseudo-Landau levels (PLLs) in two-dimensional anisotropic Dirac systems with tilted cones, whose effective bandstructure results from strain-induced pseudog…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting challenging phase transitions with Bayesian active learning

Lorenzo Bastonero, Gabriel Joalland, Chiara Cignarella, Lorenzo Monacelli, Nicola Marzari · 2026

Materials underpin modern technologies, from energy harvesting, storage, and conversion to information and communication technologies. Their functionality is often governed by the interplay between co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum-Inspired Robust and Scalable SAR Object Classification

Maximilian Scharf, Marco Trenti, Felix Bock, Padraig Davidson, Tobias Brosch, Benjamin Rodrigues de Miranda, Sigurd Huber, Timo Felser · 2026

SAR image classification naturally has to deal with huge noise and a high dynamic range particularly requiring robust classification models. Additionally, the deployment of these models on edge device…

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