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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Can Tabular Foundation Models Guide Exploration in Robot Policy Learning?

Buqing Ou, Frederike Dumbgen · 2026

Policy optimization in high-dimensional continuous control for robotics remains a challenging problem. Predominant methods are inherently local and often require extensive tuning and carefully chosen …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

Yongpeng Cao, Masahiro Hirano, Hyuno Kim, Yuji Yamakawa · 2026

Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactive feedback, robots must recognize human actions …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Rule-based High-Level Coaching for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning in Search-and-Rescue UAV Missions Under Limited-Simulation Training

Mahya Ramezani, Holger Voos · 2026

This paper presents a hierarchical decision-making framework for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) missions motivated by search-and-rescue (SAR) scenarios under limited simulation training. The framework …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GEGLU-Transformer for IMU-to-EMG Estimation with Few-Shot Adaptation

Miroljub Mihailovic, Luca Tonin, Stefano Tortora, Emanuele Menegatti · 2026

Reliable estimation of neuromuscular activation is a key enabler for adaptive and personalized control in wearable robotics. However, surface electromyography (EMG) remains difficult to deploy robustl…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DiscreteRTC: Discrete Diffusion Policies are Natural Asynchronous Executors

Pengcheng Wang, Kaiwen Hong, Chensheng Peng, Katherine Driggs-Campbell, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Chenfeng Xu, Chen Tang · 2026

Unlike chatbots, physical AI must act while the world keeps evolving. Therefore, the inter-chunk pause of synchronous executors are fatal for dynamic tasks regardless of how fast the inference is. Asy…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VEHRON: A Configuration-Driven BEV Simulation Framework for Subsystem-Level Studies

Subramanyam Natarajan · 2026

In practical early-stage battery-electric vehicle studies, analysis workflows may become fragmented across spreadsheets, notebooks, and project-specific scripts, making reuse, audit, and extension har…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Modular Sensory Stream for Integrating Physical Feedback in Vision-Language-Action Models

Jimin Lee, Huiwon Jang, Myungkyu Koo, Jungwoo Park, Jinwoo Shin · 2026

Humans understand and interact with the real world by relying on diverse physical feedback beyond visual perception. Motivated by this, recent approaches attempt to incorporate physical sensory signal…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PHOTON: Non-Invasive Optical Tracking of Key-Lever Motion in Historical Keyboard Instruments

Noah Jaffe, John Ashley Burgoyne · 2026

This paper introduces PHOTON (PHysical Optical Tracking of Notes), a non-invasive optical sensing system for measuring key-lever motion in historical keyboard instruments. PHOTON tracks the vertical d…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks

Amir Noorizadegan, Sifan Wang · 2026

The Gaussian scale parameter \(\epsilon\) is central to the behavior of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), yet its role in deep edge-based architectures has not been studied systematically. …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Kinematic Framework for Evaluating Pinch Configurations in Robotic Hand Design without Object or Contact Models

HyoJae Kang, Joonho Lee, Hyunmok Jung, Dong Il Park · 2026

Evaluating the pinch capability of a robotic hand is important for understanding its functional dexterity. However, many existing grasp evaluation methods rely on object geometry or contact force mode…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design Space Exploration for ReRAM-based Architectures to Address Scaling Non-idealities

Ching-Yi Lin, Sahil Shah · 2026

ReRAM-based in-memory computing (IMC) architectures are promising candidates for energy-efficient matrix-vector multiplication. While scaling the size of ReRAM arrays allows for the amortization of po…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Implicit Compact-Kernel Material Point Method for Computational Solid Mechanics

Qirui Fu, Yupeng Jiang, Minchen Li · 2026

The numerical performance of the material point method (MPM) is strongly governed by the particle-grid kernel, which controls the trade-off among smoothness, locality, numerical diffusion, contact acc…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Refinement of Accelerated Demonstrations via Incremental Iterative Reference Learning Control for Fast Contact-Rich Imitation Learning

Koki Yamane, Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez, Steven Oh, Masashi Hamaya, Sho Sakaino · 2026

Fast execution of contact-rich manipulation is critical for practical deployment, yet providing fast demonstrations for imitation learning (IL) remains challenging: humans cannot demonstrate at high s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VADF: Vision-Adaptive Diffusion Policy Framework for Efficient Robotic Manipulation

Xinglei Yu, Zhenyang Liu, Shufeng Nan, Simo Wu, Yanwei Fu · 2026

Diffusion policies are becoming mainstream in robotic manipulation but suffer from hard negative class imbalance due to uniform sampling and lack of sample difficulty awareness, leading to slow traini…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Foundation Models in Robotics: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Models, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions

Aggelos Psiris, Vasileios Argyriou, Evangelos K. Markakis, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Efstratios Gavves, Kostas Bekris, Arash Ajoudani adn Georgios Th. Papadopoulos · 2026

Over the recent years, the field of robotics has been undergoing a transformative paradigm shift from fixed, single-task, domain-specific solutions towards adaptive, multi-function, general-purpose ag…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Temporal Cross-Modal Knowledge-Distillation-Based Transfer-Learning for Gas Turbine Vibration Fault Detection

Ali Bagheri Nejad, Mahdi Aliyari-Shoorehdeli, Abolfazl Hasanzadeh · 2026

Preventing machine failure is inherently superior to reactive remediation, particularly for critical assets like gas turbines, where early fault detection (FD) is a cornerstone of industrial sustainab…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

On-Orbit Space AI: Federated, Multi-Agent, and Collaborative Algorithms for Satellite Constellations

Ziyang Wang · 2026

Satellite constellations are transforming space systems from isolated spacecraft into networked, software-defined platforms capable of on-orbit perception, decision making, and adaptation. Yet much of…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Early Exiting U-Net for Efficient Processing on UAVs: A Case Study in Environmental Monitoring

Luca Sartori Boni, Mohamed Moursi, Norbert Wehn, Bilal Hammoud · 2026

Oil spills represent a severe threat, making early-stage thickness estimation crucial for guiding remediation efforts. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are an attractive platform for environmental moni…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs: Progress, Challenges, and a Research Roadmap

Hanxuan Chen, Jie Zheng, Siqi Yang, Tianle Zeng, Siwei Feng, Songsheng Cheng, Ruilong Ren, Hanzhong Guo, Shuai Yuan, Xiangyue Wang, Kangli Wang, Ji Pei · 2026

Vision-and-Language Navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-VLN) represents a pivotal challenge in embodied artificial intelligence, focused on enabling UAVs to interpret high-level human command…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Early-Warning Learner Satisfaction Forecasting in MOOCs via Temporal Event Transformers and LLM Text Embeddings

Anna Kowalczyk, Jakub Kowalski · 2026

Learner satisfaction is a critical quality signal in massive open online courses (MOOCs), directly influencing retention, engagement, and platform reputation. Most existing methods infer satisfaction …

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