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๐Ÿ” preschool ๐Ÿ“‚ Engineering
Showing 43 results for "preschool" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Leveraging Large Language Models for Robot-Assisted Learning of Morphological Structures in Preschool Children with Language Vulnerabilities

Stina Sundstedt, Mattias Wingren, Susanne Hagglund, Daniel Ventus ยท 2025

Preschool children with language vulnerabilities -- such as developmental language disorders or immigration related language challenges -- often require support to strengthen their expressive languageโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Supporting Preschool Emotional Development with AI-Powered Robots

Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman, Maria Dolon-Poza, Stefan Wagner ยท 2025

This study evaluates the integration of AI-powered robots in early childhood education, focusing on their impact on emotional self-regulation, engagement, and collaborative skills. A ten-week experimeโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Who Said What WSW 2.0? Enhanced Automated Analysis of Preschool Classroom Speech

Anchen Sun, Tiantian Feng, Gabriela Gutierrez, Juan J Londono, Anfeng Xu, Batya Elbaum, Shrikanth Narayanan, Lynn K Perry, Daniel S Messinger ยท 2025

This paper introduces an automated framework WSW2.0 for analyzing vocal interactions in preschool classrooms, enhancing both accuracy and scalability through the integration of wav2vec2-based speaker โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Speech Recognition for Automatically Assessing Afrikaans and isiXhosa Preschool Oral Narratives

Christiaan Jacobs, Annelien Smith, Daleen Klop, Ondrej Klejch, Febe de Wet, Herman Kamper ยท 2025

We develop automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for stories told by Afrikaans and isiXhosa preschool children. Oral narratives provide a way to assess children's language development before theyโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of Initialization on Intra-subject Pediatric Brain MR Image Registration: A Comparative Analysis between SyN ANTs and Deep Learning-Based Approaches

Andjela Dimitrijevic, Vincent Noblet, Benjamin De Leener ยท 2024

This study evaluates the performance of conventional SyN ANTs and learning-based registration methods in the context of pediatric neuroimaging, specifically focusing on intrasubject deformable registrโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Who Said What? An Automated Approach to Analyzing Speech in Preschool Classrooms

Anchen Sun, Juan J Londono, Batya Elbaum, Luis Estrada, Roberto Jose Lazo, Laura Vitale, Hugo Gonzalez Villasanti, Riccardo Fusaroli, Lynn K Perry, Daniel S Messinger ยท 2024

Young children spend substantial portions of their waking hours in noisy preschool classrooms. In these environments, children's vocal interactions with teachers are critical contributors to their lanโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Psychophysiological Arousal in Young Children Who Stutter: An Interpretable AI Approach

Harshit Sharma, Yi Xiao, Victoria Tumanova, Asif Salekin ยท 2022

The presented first-of-its-kind study effectively identifies and visualizes the second-by-second pattern differences in the physiological arousal of preschool-age children who do stutter (CWS) and whoโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Nonwords Pronunciation Classification in Language Development Tests for Preschool Children

Ilja Baumann, Dominik Wagner, Sebastian Bayerl, Tobias Bocklet ยท 2022

This work aims to automatically evaluate whether the language development of children is age-appropriate. Validated speech and language tests are used for this purpose to test the auditory memory. In โ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Information and Communication Technologies to Support Early Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Lorenzo Desideri, Patricia Perez-Fuster, Gerardo Herrera ยท 2021

 The aim of this systematic review is to identify recent digital technologies used to detect early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool children (i.e., up to six years of age). A โ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Co-occurrence of celiac disease and other autoimmune diseases in celiacs and their first-degree relatives.

 ยท 1970

The occurrence of other autoimmune diseases in celiac disease families has not been previously reported in a North American population. We investigated the familial aggregation of rheumatoid arthritisโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The effect of random or sequential presentation of targets during robot-assisted therapy on children.

 ยท 1970

BACKGROUND: Robot assisted upper extremity therapy has been shown to be effective in adult stroke patients and in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other acquired brain injuries (ABI). The patientโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Automated fiducial marker detection for patient registration in image-guided neurosurgery.

 ยท 1970

OBJECTIVE: The registration of applied fiducial markers within the preoperative data is often left to the surgeon, who has to identify and tag the center of each marker. This is both time-consuming anโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

High-resolution transbulbar ultrasonography helping differentiate intracranial hypertension in bilateral optic disc oedema patients.

 ยท 1970

PURPOSE: The enlargement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been proven to be related with raised intracranial pressure (ICP). No prospective study has been focused on utilizing retrobulbar ultโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

[The provision of hearing aids to young children with congenital hearing impairment].

 ยท 1970

Early screening for hearing impairment in children is generally advised to prevent sensory deprivation and speech, language and learning problems. In the present study, the age at which 176 probably cโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Longitudinal analysis of regional grey matter loss in Huntington disease: effects of the length of the expanded CAG repeat.

 ยท 1970

BACKGROUND: The mechanisms guiding the progression of neuronal damage in patients with Huntington disease (HD) are not completely understood. It is unclear whether the genotype--that is, the length ofโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome--United States, 1994-1997.

 ยท 1970

Indigenous rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) have been targeted for elimination in the United States by the year 2000. Progress toward reaching this goal is monitored through the National โ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Accuracy of a Radiological Evaluation Method for Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Curvatures Using Spinous Processes.

 ยท 1970

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess a radiographic method for spinal curvature evaluation in children, based on spinous processes, and identify its normality limits.METHODS: The sample โ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Sensorimotor skills and language comprehension in autistic children.

 ยท 1970

The objectives of this study were to examine the level of sensorimotor concepts of young autistic children and to relate these concepts to language comprehension. A sample of 16 autistic children withโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Subdental synchondrosis fracture in children: the value of 3-dimensional computerized tomography.

 ยท 1970

A case is presented illustrating the usefulness of computerized tomography (CT) with 3-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction for evaluation of a subdental synchondrosis fracture in a child. Odontoid fractuโ€ฆ

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Risk factors for secondary transmission in households after a common-source outbreak of Norwalk gastroenteritis.

 ยท 1970

In November 1984, a foodborne outbreak of Norwalk gastroenteritis occurred in a K-12 public school in northern Vermont. The outbreak offered an opportunity to systematically study in detail secondary โ€ฆ

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